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17th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR 2018

作者： Liu, Li Han, Yinping Li, Jingxia Xu, Hang Wang, Bingjie Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538657775

Underground void detection is important due to its effects on subsidence higher risk. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a nondestructive geophysical electromagnetic method and has been widely used in underground void detection or cavities locator. However, because of heavy clutter conditions, the void response is usually obscured. In this paper, an imaging-followed-removal algorithm based on low-rank and sparse representation is presented to suppress the clutter and obtain the void geometrical properties. The proposed algorithm firstly focus the sparsity of the raw data using Frequency-Wavenumber migration imaging method, and then removal the clutter by the robust principle component analysis (RPCA) method. Simulation results of air-filled void, air-water-filled void, and void with pipeline in its side show that our proposed algorithm can remove the dutter efficiently and then the void information can be easily obtained, which is beneficial to further identification. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Ground penetrating radar systems

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Development of an HCN dual laser for the interferometer on EAST

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Plasma Science and Technology 2017年第8期19卷 37-42页

作者：李根魏学朝刘海庆申俊杰揭银先连辉曾龙邹志勇张际波王守信 Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechatronical System Tianjin University of Technology Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

A two-color continuous wave（CW） discharge-pumped far-infrared（FIR） hydrogen cyanide（HCN） laser was developed as the source of an interferometer for measuring the line-averaged electron density in the Experimental advanced Superconducting Tokamak（EAST）. The output power of the dual laser system was about 120 m W from each laser on the 337 μm（0.89 THz）line. The polarization of each output beam was fixed using thin tungsten filaments and oscillated in the EH11 mode. Different megahertz intermediate frequencies（IF） and a slight frequency offset（～1 MHz） were generated in this system to replace the traditional rotating grating with～10 k Hz IF, and this can improve the time resolution of the interferometer significantly. The experimental result showed that different IF signals were obtained by successfully adjusting the cavity length. In particular, the beat frequency was captured at ～1.3 MHz by a Schottky mixer when the length of the resonant cavities was changed by 5 μm by an automatic adjustment system. In order to study the character of IF, a long time record of the IF signal was carried out,and the IF signal could be stabilized for a few minutes in the range of 2 MHz to 3 MHz. A realtime IF stability control system was initially designed for long pulse discharge experiments on the EAST. The ～MHz frequency response and good phase sensitivity of the dual laser HCN interferometer will allow the system to track fast density profiles and resolve fast MHD events,such as tearing/neoclassical tearing, disruptions, etc.

关键词： EAST interferometer Schottky pumped mixer captured tungsten grating resonant rotating

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A novel high energy efficiency electronic control independent variable speed closed circuit steering system for wheel loader 8

A novel high energy efficiency electronic control independen...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics, FPM 2019

作者： Xiangyu, Wang Long, Quan Jing, Yang Jiangjiang, Feng Xiaogang, Zhang Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728103112

In order to reduce energy loss of steering system, a high energy efficiency electronic control independent variable speed closed circuit steering principle is proposed. All the hydraulic valves of the original steering system are removed, the required flow of the hydraulic steering cylinder is supplied by the fixed displacement pump, independently and directly. The servo motor speed is set proportional to the steering speed of an independent electric controlled steering wheel. Thus the output flow and the output volume of the pump match with steering speed and the steering angular of the wheel loader, respectively. To verify the feasibility and stability of the steering system during the automatic steering process, firstly, a co-simulation model of proposed steering system is built in the SimulationX software. Then, in order to validate the dynamic characteristics of the steering system, the test prototype of it is established. Finally, energy consumption of new steering systems is analyzed. Based on the results, by using the energy-saving closed circle pump controlled flow matching steering system the throttling loss, the relief loss and the median unloading loss of the steering process are eliminated, the energy consumption is reduced by 61%. A wheel loader can save about 83. 6 L of fuel. If this energy-saving steering system is adopted to all wheel loaders in china, the carbon emissions of 3.3 ∗ 104 T will be reduced per year. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Unloading

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Band Alignment and Band Gap Characterization of La2O3 Films on Si Substrates Grown by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第2期31卷 122-125页

作者：刘其娅方泽波冀婷刘士彦谭永胜谌家军朱燕艳 College of Physics and Electronic Information China West Normal University Nanchong 637002 Department of Physics Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024

La2O3 films are grown on Si （100） substrates by the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The band alignment of the La203/Si heterojunction is analyzed by the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The valence- band and the conduction-band offsets of La2 Oa films to Si substrates are found to be 2.40±0.1 and 1.66±0.3 eV, respectively. Based on 0 ls energy loss spectrum analysis, it can be noted that the energy gap of La203 films is 5.18±0.2eV, which is confirmed by the ultra-violet visible spectrum. According to the suitable band offset and large band gap, it can be concluded that La2O3 could be a promising candidate to act as high-k gate dielectrics.

关键词： LANTHANUM oxide ENERGY gaps (Physics) MAGNETRON sputtering METALLIC films SILICON SUBSTRATES (Materials science)

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Simulation Study on the controllable Dielectrophoresis Parameters of Graphene

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第4期34卷 71-74页

作者： Jian-Long Ji Ya-Li Liu Yang Ge Sheng-Dong Xie Xi Zhang Sheng-Bo Sang Ao-Qun Jian Qian-Qian Duan Qiang Zhang Wen-Dong Zhang Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System(Ministry of Education) Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024 Advanced Coal Mine Machinery and Equipment Collaborative Innovation Center of Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024

The method of using dielectrophoresis （DEP） to assemble graphene between micro-electrodes has been proven to be simple and efficient. We present an optimization method for the kinetic formula of graphene DEP, and discuss the simulation of the graphene assembly process based on the finite element method. The simulated results illustrate that the accelerated motion of graphene is in agreement with the distribution of the electric field squared gradient. We also conduct research on the controllable parameters of the DEP assembly such as the alternating current （AC） frequency, the shape of micro-electrodes, and the ratio of the gap between electrodes to the characteristic/geometric length of graphene （λ）. The simulations based on the Clausius-Mossotti factor reveal that both graphene velocity and direction are influenced by the AC frequency. When graphene is close to the electrodes, the shape of micro-electrodes will exert great influence on the velocity of graphene. Also, λ has a great influence on the velocity of graphene. Generally, the velocity of graphene would be greater when λ is in the range of 0.4 0.6. The study is of a theoretical guiding significance in improving the precision and efficiency of the graphene DEP assembly.

关键词： DEP Simulation Study on the controllable Dielectrophoresis Parameters of Graphene

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A novel fault diagnosis framework for harmonic reducer using transmission error signal

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Measurement 2025年

作者： Runjun Liu Guoyan Li Jingbin Zhang Yongming Zhang Jue Zhang Yiduo Mei Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education College of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mining Equipment Technology Shanxi TZ Intelligent Mining Equipment Technology Co.Ltd Taiyuan 030024 China Inspur Yunzhou Industrial Internet Co. Ltd Jinan City Shandong 250101 China

Transmission error (TE) has emerged as a reliable indicator for fault diagnosis. However, in harmonic reducers, the non-stationary nature of measured TE signals results in the coupling of fault information with various interference components, including manufacturing and assembly errors, thereby complicating fault feature identification. To address this issue, this paper first establishes a TE model that accounts for multiple error sources. Simulations of TE under fault conditions reveal that high-frequency components exhibit periodic peaks with distinct fault characteristics, rendering them effective as fault-sensitive features. Building upon the prior analysis, a comprehensive TE-based fault diagnosis framework for harmonic reducers is proposed, termed VMD-DRGAF-Swin Transformer. Initially, the VMD-DRGAF method is proposed for TE signal decomposition and fault feature fusion. This method extracts multi-modal fault-sensitive components and converts them into RGB images. Subsequently, the fused multi-modal images are input into a Swin Transformer-based diagnostic model for fault identification. Finally, an experimental TE signal dataset is collected to validate the diagnostic performance of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves higher diagnostic accuracy under various operating conditions, exhibiting strong generalization capabilities. Furthermore, ablation experiments confirm that the VMD-DRGAF method significantly enhances the fault recognition ability and robustness of the diagnostic model, outperforming traditional methods.

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Signal Fading Suppression in Ф-OTDR Based on EMD-GAN

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Zhongguo Jiguang/Chinese Journal of Lasers 2025年第6期52卷

作者： Liu, Xin Liu, Zhihua Zhou, Xiaoxu Wang, Yu Bai, Qing Jin, Baoquan College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Transportation Technology Research & Development Co. Ltd. Shanxi Taiyuan030600 China Shanxi Intelligent Transportation Laboratory Co. Ltd. Shanxi Taiyuan030036 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China

Objective In phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometers (Ф‑OTDRs), coherent and polarization fading caused by inherent destructive interference and polarization mismatch, affect phase restoration performance. Traditional signal fading suppression methods typically require additional hardware structures, which increases system complexity and cost. Moreover, vibration signals are non- stationary with complex frequency components, which further increases the fading suppression challenge. Therefore, it is of paramount significance to investigate a novel signal fading suppression method to achieve accurate phase reconstruction on the simplest structure in scientific research and engineering applications. Methods In this study, the random signal fading process in Ф- OTDR is analyzed, and it is confirmed that the fading point phase is a random noise value that follows uniform distribution. Using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm, phase noise including phase accumulation noise and laser frequency drift is filtered out and phase information modulated by external vibration is extracted. The extracted phase data are subsequently organized into a two-dimensional space-time map, which are input into a generative adversarial network (GAN) to realize the repair of the fading data. The GAN training dataset, which is generated using software simulation, contains a total of 12000 images including the phase spectra of sinusoidal, square, and triangular wave vibration signals, Gaussian pulse vibration signal, and random vibration signal. Results and Discussions Experiments are designed as follows. The total length of the sensing fiber is 10.12 km, which is connected by three sections of single-mode fibers of 4.17, 1.92, and 3.95 km in length, respectively. A piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) is connected between each section of fiber and driven by the signal generator to produce the required vibration signal. Phase demodulation is performed at two vibration positions (

关键词： Single mode fibers

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An Efficiency Enhanced Graphene/n-Si Schottky Junction for Solar Cells

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第7期35卷 58-61页

作者：李刚程宏伟郭丽芳王开鹰程再军 MicroNano System Research Center College of Information and Computer & Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 School of Optoelectronic and Communication Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen 361024

A novel and facile oxidation-induced self-doping process of graphene-silicon Schottky junction by nitric acid（HNO3） vapor is reported. The HNO3 oxidation process makes graphene p-type self-doped, and leads to a higher built-in potential and conductivity to enhance charge transfer and to suppress charge carrier recombination at the graphene-silicon Schottky junction. After the HNO3 oxidation process, the open-circuit voltage is increased from the initial value of 0.36 V to the maximum value of 0.47 V, the short-circuit current is greatly increased from 0.80μA to 7.71μA, and the ideality factor is optimized from 4.4 to 1.0. The enhancement of the performance of graphene-Si solar cells may be due to oxidation-induced p-type self-doping of graphene-Si junctions.

关键词： Graphene

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High-sensitivity and high-resolution collaborative determination of birefringence coefficient using weak measurement

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Guo, Yanqiang Hou, Jiahui Zhang, Min Wang, Ao Gao, Shuqi Liu, Qingchen Li, Hongyu Guo, Xiaomin Xiao, Liantuan Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

We present a high-sensitivity and high-resolution birefringence coefficient determination system for nm-level membrane films based on weak measurement, addressing the sensitivity-resolution trade-off. A tunable bandwidth light source is exploited to achieve complementary momentum (P-pointer) and intensity (I-pointer) measurements,enabling calibration-free operation across various bandwidths, and to realize high-precision phase difference monitoring of the measured *** method maps the birefringence effect to a weak-value amplified signal of spectral shift and light intensity. The optimal resolution, achieved at a spectral width of 6 nm, is 1.5 × 10−8 RIU, while the optimal sensitivity is achieved when the light source is a narrow-linewidth coherent laser, reaching 4710 mV/RIU. The linear range of the system covers a broad birefringence coefficient range for crystals,from 10−6 to 0.1. Furthermore, the auxiliary optical path eliminates substrate interference, achieving a detection limit of the birefringence coefficient as low as 10−8 *** approach, characterized high precision, high sensitivity, and strong robustness, provides an effective solution for the detection of optical nano-thin membrane parameters. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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controlled formation of GaN nanostructures through contactless photoelectrochemical etching for supercapacitor electrode applications

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International Journal of Electrochemical Science 2025年第8期20卷

作者： Yaya Ge Yihang Fan Yibiao Yang Mingda Zhang Xin Liu Binzhao Cao Yuan Tian Hongming Fei College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Nanostructured n-type GaN layers were fabricated using the Contactless photoelectrochemical (PEC) etching method in KOH-based solutions under ultraviolet illumination. By adjusting the KOH concentration, distinct surface morphologies were obtained. Low-concentration KOH solutions led to the formation of nanorods at dislocation sites, whereas high-concentration solutions induced interconnected etch pits. Cathodoluminescence (CL) analysis confirmed a strong correlation between the resulting nanostructures and dislocation sites. The formation mechanisms of different nanostructures were discussed. Electrochemical characterization revealed significantly enhanced performance in etched GaN samples. In particular, the GaN layer treated with 0.02 M KOH and 0.02 M K 2 S 2 O 8 exhibited a 16-fold increase in specific capacitance compared to the pristine GaN layer.

关键词： Contactless photoelectrochemical(PEC) etching KOH concentration Dislocations Nanostructures Specific capacitance

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