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Hemodynamic Analysis and Diagnosis Based on Multi-Deep Learning Models

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2023年第6期19卷 1369-1383页

作者： Xing Deng Feipeng Da Haijian Shao School of Automation Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control for CSEMinistry of EducationSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China School of Computer Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of NevadaLas Vegas89154USA

This study employs nine distinct deep learning models to categorize 12,444 blood cell images and automatically extract from them relevant information with an accuracy that is beyond that achievable with traditional *** work is intended to improve current methods for the assessment of human health through measurement of the distribution of four types of blood cells,namely,eosinophils,neutrophils,monocytes,and lymphocytes,known for their relationship with human body damage,inflammatory regions,and organ illnesses,in particular,and with the health of the immune system and other hazards,such as cardiovascular disease or infections,more in *** results of the experiments show that the deep learning models can automatically extract features from the blood cell images and properly classify them with an accuracy of 98%,97%,and 89%,respectively,with regard to the training,verification,and testing of the corresponding datasets.

关键词： Blood cell analysis deep learning models classification-detection

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CNN-Based Broad Learning for Cross-Domain Emotion Classification

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2023年第2期28卷 360-369页

作者： Rong Zeng Hongzhan Liu Sancheng Peng Lihong Cao Aimin Yang Chengqing Zong Guodong Zhou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 511400China Laboratory of Language Engineering and Computing Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou 510006China School of Computer Science and Intelligence Education Lingnan Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215031China

Cross-domain emotion classification aims to leverage useful information in a source domain to help predict emotion polarity in a target domain in a unsupervised or semi-supervised *** to the domain discrepancy,an emotion classifier trained on source domain may not work well on target *** researchers have focused on traditional cross-domain sentiment classification,which is coarse-grained emotion ***,the problem of emotion classification for cross-domain is rarely *** this paper,we propose a method,called convolutional neural network(CNN)based broad learning,for cross-domain emotion classification by combining the strength of CNN and broad *** first utilized CNN to extract domain-invariant and domain-specific features simultaneously,so as to train two more efficient classifiers by employing broad ***,to take advantage of these two classifiers,we designed a co-training model to boost together for ***,we conducted comparative experiments on four datasets for verifying the effectiveness of our proposed *** experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the performance of emotion classification more effectively than those baseline methods.

关键词： cross-domain emotion classification CNN broad learning classifier co-training

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Extinction Chains Reveal Intermediate Phases Between the Safety and Collapse in Mutualistic Ecosystems

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engineering 2024年第12期43卷 89-98页

作者： Guangwei Wang Xueming Liu Ying Xiao Ye Yuan Linqiang Pan Xiaohong Guan Jianxi Gao Hai-Tao Zhang The MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDongguan 523808China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Center of Autonomous Unmanned Vessels Dongguan 523808China MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security&State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology Department of AutomationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented persistent deterioration due to unsustainable anthropogenic human activities,such as overfishing and deforestation,and the effects of such damage on ecological stability are *** recent advances in experimental and theoretical studies on regime shifts and tipping points,theoretical tools for understanding the extinction chain,which is the sequence of species extinctions resulting from overexploitation,are still lacking,especially for large-scale nonlinear networked *** this study,we developed a mathematical tool to predict regime shifts and extinction chains in ecosystems under multiple exploitation situations and verified it in 26 real-world mutualistic networks of various sizes and *** discovered five phases during the exploitation process:safe,partial extinction,bistable,tristable,and collapse,which enabled the optimal design of restoration strategies for degraded or collapsed *** validated our approach using a 20-year dataset from an eelgrass restoration ***,we also found a specific region in the diagram spanning exploitation rates and competition intensities,where exploiting more species helps increase *** computational tool provides insights into harvesting,fishing,exploitation,or deforestation plans while conserving or restoring the biodiversity of mutualistic ecosystems.

关键词： Complex system Network science Overexploitation Regime shift Metastability

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Dual Branch PnP Based Network for Monocular 6D Pose Estimation

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Intelligent automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 3243-3256页

作者： Jia-Yu Liang Hong-Bo Zhang Qing Lei Ji-Xiang Du Tian-Liang Lin Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Xiamen361000China

Monocular 6D pose estimation is a functional task in the field of com-puter vision and *** recent years,2D-3D correspondence-based methods have achieved improved performance in multiview and depth data-based ***,for monocular 6D pose estimation,these methods are affected by the prediction results of the 2D-3D correspondences and the robustness of the per-spective-n-point(PnP)*** is still a difference in the distance from the expected estimation *** obtain a more effective feature representation result,edge enhancement is proposed to increase the shape information of the object by analyzing the influence of inaccurate 2D-3D matching on 6D pose regression and comparing the effectiveness of the intermediate ***,although the transformation matrix is composed of rotation and translation matrices from 3D model points to 2D pixel points,the two variables are essentially different and the same network cannot be used for both variables in the regression ***,to improve the effectiveness of the PnP algo-rithm,this paper designs a dual-branch PnP network to predict rotation and trans-lation ***,the proposed method is verified on the public LM,LM-O and YCB-Video *** ADD(S)values of the proposed method are 94.2 and 62.84 on the LM and LM-O datasets,*** AUC of ADD(-S)value on YCB-Video is *** experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of similar methods.

关键词： 6D pose monocular RGB edge enhancement dual-branch PnP 2D-3D correspondence

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Snowball Effect in Federated Learning: An Approach of Exponentially Expanding Structures for Optimizing the Training Efficiency

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking 2024年第3期11卷 1803-1817页

作者： Cheng, Guoliang Li, Peichun Tan, Beihai Yu, Rong Wu, Yuan Pan, Miao Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Guangzhou China Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology Guangzhou China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City China University of Macau Department of Computer and Information Science China Guangdong University of Technology School of Integrated Circuits Guangzhou China University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Houston United States

Efficient federated learning (FL) in mobile edge networks faces challenges due to energy-consuming on-device training and wireless transmission. Optimizing the neural network structures is an effective approach to achieving energy savings. In this paper, we present a Snowball FL training with expanding neural network structure, which starts with a small-sized submodel and gradually progresses to a full-sized model. To achieve this, we first design the submodel and embedding extraction schemes for fine-grained model structure expansion. We then investigate the joint minimization problem of the global training loss and system-wise energy consumption. After that, we decompose the optimization problem into a long-term model structure expansion subproblem and a single-round local resource allocation subproblem. Specifically, the former subproblem is transformed into a variational calculus problem by leveraging theoretical analysis of the convergence bound. The Euler-Lagrange method is used to derive the solution, where the optimal evolution strategy for the model structure exponentially increases with the global round (i.e., the Snowball effect). Meanwhile, the latter subproblem is solved by convex optimization to acquire the optimal computing frequency and transmission power. Experiments indicate that the proposed framework can save about 50% of energy consumption to achieve on-par accuracy against state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

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Data-Driven Human-Robot Interaction Without Velocity Measurement Using Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第1期9卷 47-63页

作者： Yongliang Yang Zihao Ding Rui Wang Hamidreza Modares Donald C.Wunsch Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes Ministry of Education School of Automation&Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Automation Beijng Institute TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Mechanical Engineering Department Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824 USA Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science&TechnologyRollaMO 65401 USA

In this paper,we present a novel data-driven design method for the human-robot interaction(HRI)system,where a given task is achieved by cooperation between the human and the *** presented HRI controller design is a two-level control design approach consisting of a task-oriented performance optimization design and a plant-oriented impedance controller *** task-oriented design minimizes the human effort and guarantees the perfect task tracking in the outer-loop,while the plant-oriented achieves the desired impedance from the human to the robot manipulator end-effector in the ***-driven reinforcement learning techniques are used for performance optimization in the outer-loop to assign the optimal impedance *** the inner-loop,a velocity-free filter is designed to avoid the requirement of end-effector velocity *** this basis,an adaptive controller is designed to achieve the desired impedance of the robot manipulator in the task *** simulation and experiment of a robot manipulator are conducted to verify the efficacy of the presented HRI design framework.

关键词： Adaptive impedance control data-driven method human-robot interaction(HRI) reinforcement learning velocity-free

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On non-von Neumann flexible neuromorphic vision sensors

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npj Flexible Electronics 2024年第1期8卷 638-663页

作者： Hao Wang Bin Sun Shuzhi Sam Ge Jie Su Ming Liang Jin Institute for Future Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control TechnologySchool of AutomationQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Functional Intelligent MaterialsNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore

The structure andmechanismof thehuman visual system contain rich treasures,and surprising effects can be achieved by simulating the human visual *** this article,starting from the human visual system,we compare and discuss the discrepancies between the human visual system and traditional machine vision *** the wide variety and large volume of visual information,the use of nonvon Neumann structured,flexible neuromorphic vision sensors can effectively compensate for the limitations of traditional machine vision systems based on the von Neumann ***,this article addresses the emulation of retinal functionality and provides an overview of the principles and circuit implementation methods of non-von Neumann computing ***,in terms of mimicking the retinal surface structure,this article introduces the fabrication approach for flexible sensor ***,this article analyzes the challenges currently faced by non-von Neumann flexible neuromorphic vision sensors and offers a perspective on their future development.

关键词： Neumann system starting

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Text-Guided Attention is All You Need for Zero-Shot Robustness in Vision-Language Models 38

Text-Guided Attention is All You Need for Zero-Shot Robustne...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Yu, Lu Zhang, Haiyang Xu, Changsheng School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Due to the impressive zero-shot capabilities, pre-trained vision-language models (e.g. CLIP), have attracted widespread attention and adoption across various domains. Nonetheless, CLIP has been observed to be susceptible to adversarial examples. Through experimental analysis, we have observed a phenomenon wherein adversarial perturbations induce shifts in text-guided attention. Building upon this observation, we propose a simple yet effective strategy: Text-Guided Attention for Zero-Shot Robustness (TGA-ZSR). This framework incorporates two components: the Attention Refinement module and the Attention-based Model Constraint module. Our goal is to maintain the generalization of the CLIP model and enhance its adversarial robustness: The Attention Refinement module aligns the text-guided attention obtained from the target model via adversarial examples with the text-guided attention acquired from the original model via clean examples. This alignment enhances the model's robustness. Additionally, the Attention-based Model Constraint module acquires text-guided attention from both the target and original models using clean examples. Its objective is to maintain model performance on clean samples while enhancing overall robustness. The experiments validate that our method yields a 9.58% enhancement in zero-shot robust accuracy over the current state-of-the-art techniques across 16 datasets. Our code is available at https://***/zhyblue424/TGA-ZSR. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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The Immense Impact of Reverse Edges on Large Hierarchical Networks

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engineering 2024年第5期36卷 240-249页

作者： Haosen Cao Bin-Bin Hu Xiaoyu Mo Duxin Chen Jianxi Gao Ye Yuan Guanrong Chen Tamás Vicsek Xiaohong Guan Hai-Tao Zhang MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologySchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Networked Collective Intelligence School of MathematicsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Biological Physics Eötvös UniversityBudapest 1117Hungary MOE Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security School of Automation Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Hierarchical networks are frequently encountered in animal groups,gene networks,and artificial engineering systems such as multiple robots,unmanned vehicle systems,smart grids,wind farm networks,and so *** structure of a large directed hierarchical network is often strongly influenced by reverse edges from lower-to higher-level nodes,such as lagging birds’howl in a flock or the opinions of lowerlevel individuals feeding back to higher-level ones in a social *** study reveals that,for most large-scale real hierarchical networks,the majority of the reverse edges do not affect the synchronization process of the entire network;the synchronization process is influenced only by a small part of these reverse edges along specific *** surprisingly,a single effective reverse edge can slow down the synchronization of a huge hierarchical network by over 60%.The effect of such edges depends not on the network size but only on the average in-degree of the involved *** overwhelming majority of active reverse edges turn out to have some kind of“bunching”effect on the information flows of hierarchical networks,which slows down synchronization *** finding refines the current understanding of the role of reverse edges in many natural,social,and engineering hierarchical networks,which might be beneficial for precisely tuning the synchronization rhythms of these *** study also proposes an effective way to attack a hierarchical network by adding a malicious reverse edge to it and provides some guidance for protecting a network by screening out the specific small proportion of vulnerable nodes.

关键词： Synchronizability Large hierarchical networks Reverse edges Information flows Complex networks

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Improving Small License Plate Detection with Bidirectional Vehicle-Plate Relation 1

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30th International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2024

作者： Dai, Songkang Chen, Song-Lu Liu, Qi Zhu, Chao Liu, Yan Chen, Feng Yin, Xu-Cheng School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Automation for Industrial Processes of Ministry of Education School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China EEasy Technology Company Ltd. Zhuhai China

ISBN: (数字)9783031533082

ISBN: (纸本)9783031533075

License plate detection is a critical component of license plate recognition systems. A challenge in this domain is detecting small license plates captured at a considerable distance. Previous researchers have proved that pre-detecting the vehicle can enhance small license plate detection. However, this approach only utilizes the one-way relation that the presence of a vehicle can enhance license plate detection, potentially resulting in error accumulation if the vehicle fails to be detected. To address this issue, we propose a unified network that can simultaneously detect the vehicle and the license plate while establishing bidirectional relationships between them. The proposed network can utilize the vehicle to enhance small license plate detection and reduce error accumulation when the vehicle fails to be detected. Extensive experiments on the SSIG-SegPlate, AOLP, and CRPD datasets prove our method achieves state-of-the-art detection performance, achieving an average detection AP0.5 of 99.5% on these three datasets, especially for small license plates. When incorporating a license plate recognizer that relies on character detection, we can achieve an average recognition accuracy of 95.9%, surpassing all comparative methods. Moreover, we have manually annotated the vehicles within the CRPD dataset and have made these annotations publicly available at https://***/kiki00007/CRPDV. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： License plates (automobile)

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