检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2024 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2024 and International Conference on Information Photonics and Optical Communications, IPOC 2024

作者： Zhou, Lingjun Fang, Xiansong Zhu, Yixiao Zhu, Junbo Li, Yunchen Nie, Xiaomin Zhou, Xian Yang, Chuanchuan Wang, Lei Hu, Weisheng Li, Ke He, Zhixue Zhang, Fan School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Computer & Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

We demonstrate the record 320-GBd single-polarization QPSK and 300-GBd dual-polarization QPSK signal generation and intradyne coherent detection. This result is achieved with a novel broadband segmented TFLN I/Q modul... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379266

关键词： Quadrature phase shift keying

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lip-Audio Modality Fusion for Deep Forgery Video Detection

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 3499-3515页

作者： Yong Liu Zhiyu Wang Shouling Ji Daofu Gong Lanxin Cheng Ruosi Cheng College of Cyberspace Security Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450001China Research Institute of Intelligent Networks Zhejiang LabHangzhou311121China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness Zhengzhou450001China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Ministry of EducationZhengzhou450001China

In response to the problem of traditional methods ignoring audio modality tampering, this study aims to explore an effective deep forgery video detection technique that improves detection precision and reliability by fusing lip images and audio signals. The main method used is lip-audio matching detection technology based on the Siamese neural network, combined with MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient) feature extraction of band-pass filters, an improved dual-branch Siamese network structure, and a two-stream network structure design. Firstly, the video stream is preprocessed to extract lip images, and the audio stream is preprocessed to extract MFCC features. Then, these features are processed separately through the two branches of the Siamese network. Finally, the model is trained and optimized through fully connected layers and loss functions. The experimental results show that the testing accuracy of the model in this study on the LRW (Lip Reading in the Wild) dataset reaches 92.3%;the recall rate is 94.3%;the F1 score is 93.3%, significantly better than the results of CNN (Convolutional Neural networks) and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) models. In the validation of multi-resolution image streams, the highest accuracy of dual-resolution image streams reaches 94%. Band-pass filters can effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio of deep forgery video detection when processing different types of audio signals. The real-time processing performance of the model is also excellent, and it achieves an average score of up to 5 in user research. These data demonstrate that the method proposed in this study can effectively fuse visual and audio information in deep forgery video detection, accurately identify inconsistencies between video and audio, and thus verify the effectiveness of lip-audio modality fusion technology in improving detection performance.

关键词： Deep forgery video detection lip-audio modality fusion mel frequency cepstrum coefficient siamese neural network band-pass filter

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

GCAT: graph calibration attention transformer for robust object tracking

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第23期36卷 14151-14172页

作者： Chen, Si Hu, Xinxin Wang, Da-Han Yan, Yan Zhu, Shunzhi Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart City School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China

Recent Siamese trackers have taken advantage of transformers to achieve impressive advancements. However, existing transformer trackers ignore considering the positional and structural information between tokens, and traditional template update strategies easily introduce noises to the dynamic templates during tracking. In order to alleviate this issue, this paper develops a novel end-to-end graph calibration attention transformer network (GCAT) to enhance tracking robustness and accuracy. A graph calibration attention mechanism is first designed to calibrate and aggregate template information, for effectively updating dynamic templates during the tracking process. Specifically, each token is considered as a node in the graph, and then, we calculate the weight relationships between each node and their adjacent nodes. Thus, this mechanism can aggregate the global context information of the template and search nodes and activate feature channels based on weights and biases to obtain more discriminative feature information. Moreover, we leverage a multi-level dropout mechanism to perform the data dropout, the layer dropout, and the feature dropout on the data, network, and attention levels, respectively, to avoid overfitting of local-specific information and improve the generalization ability. Extensive experiments show the proposed method achieves superior performance on seven challenging benchmark datasets, i.e., OTB100, OTB2013, UAV123, LaSOT, GOT10K, VOT2020, and TrackingNet. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Aggregates

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Survey on Channel Measurements and Models for Underground MIMO Communication Systems

引用

China Communications 2023年第8期20卷 103-119页

作者： Asad Saleem Yejun He Guoxin Zheng Zhining Chen State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Base Station Antennas and PropagationShenzhen Key Laboratory of Antennas and PropagationCollege of Electronics and Information EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore

The high reliability of the communication system is critical in metro and mining applications for personal safety,channel optimization,and improving operational *** paper surveys the progress of wireless communication systems in underground environments such as tunnels and mines from 1920 to 2022,including the evolution of primitive technology,advancements in channel modelling,and realization of various wireless propagation *** addition,the existing and advanced channel modeling strategies,which include the evolution of different technologies and their applications;mathematical,analytical,and experimental techniques for radio propagation;and significance of the radiation characteristics,antenna placement,and physical environment of multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communication systems,are *** given study introduces leaky coaxial cable(LCX)and distributed antenna system(DAS)designs for improving narrowband and wideband channel *** paper concludes by figuring out open research areas for the future technologies.

关键词： leaky coaxial cable(LCX) long-term evolution for metro(LTE-M) multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO)systems propagation modeling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Competition on robust deep learning

引用

National Science Review 2023年第6期10卷 13-15页

作者： Yinpeng Dong Chang Liu Wenzhao Xiang Hang Su Jun Zhu Department of Computer Science and Technology Institute for AI Tsinghua-Bosch Joint ML Center THBI Lab BNRist Center Tsinghua University Institute of Image Communication and Networks Engineering in the Department of Electronic Engineering (EE) Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Peng Cheng Laboratory Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu)

PROBLEM In recent years,the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology,especially machine learning and deep learning, is profoundly changing human production and *** various fields,such as robotics,face recognition,autonomous driving and healthcare,AI is playing an important ***,although AI is promoting the technological revolution and industrial progress,its security risks are often *** studies have found that the wellperforming deep learning models are extremely vulnerable to adversarial examples [1-3].The adversarial examples are crafted by applying small,humanimperceptible perturbations to natural examples,but can mislead deep learning models to make wrong *** vulnerability of deep learning models to adversarial examples can raise security and safety threats to various realworld applications.

关键词： robustness adversarial example adversarial training deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hierarchical Codebook Design Using Scale-Changeable Reconfigurable Holographic Surfaces in Near-Far Field Communications

Hierarchical Codebook Design Using Scale-Changeable Reconfig...

引用

2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Zhang, Shupei Di, Boya Zhang, Hongliang Poor, H. Vincent Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Beijing China Princeton University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

Reconfigurable holographic surfaces (RHSs) have been proposed as a cost-effective and power-efficient solution for extremely large-scale arrays, where the amplitude of electromagnetic waves radiated at each element is controlled to achieve high directive gain. However, the complexity of acquiring real-time channel state information (CSI) required for beamforming is prohibitively high, especially when the near-field expansion brought by the large-scale RHS is considered. In this paper, we propose a codebook-based beam training scheme for a large-scale RHS-enabled communication system to bypass CSI estimation. Unlike traditional phase-controlled arrays, the amplitude-controlled property of the RHS implies that each RHS element can be selectively activated. This motivates an array reconfiguration method where a scale-changeable RHS array is constructed to generate gain-flat beams with different coverage in the angle-range domain. A hierarchical RHS codebook is then proposed where the coverage of the codewords in each layer is progressively refined. To address the substantial beam search overhead in the near-far field, a two-stage beam training scheme is performed in the proposed codebook, thereby reducing the overhead to a logarithmic level of the element number. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs better than phased arrays given the same input power in terms of sum rate, and it also approaches the upper bound achieved by the exhaustive search at a significantly reduced overhead. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Antenna phased arrays

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Data complexity-based batch sanitization method against poison in distributed learning

引用

Digital Communications and networks 2024年第2期10卷 416-428页

作者： Silv Wang Kai Fan Kuan Zhang Hui Li Yintang Yang State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi'an710126China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE68588USA Key Lab.of the Minist.of Educ.for Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Materials and Devices Xidian UniversityXi'an710071China

The security of Federated Learning(FL)/Distributed Machine Learning(DML)is gravely threatened by data poisoning attacks,which destroy the usability of the model by contaminating training samples,so such attacks are called causative availability indiscriminate *** the problem that existing data sanitization methods are hard to apply to real-time applications due to their tedious process and heavy computations,we propose a new supervised batch detection method for poison,which can fleetly sanitize the training dataset before the local model *** design a training dataset generation method that helps to enhance accuracy and uses data complexity features to train a detection model,which will be used in an efficient batch hierarchical detection *** model stockpiles knowledge about poison,which can be expanded by retraining to adapt to new *** neither attack-specific nor scenario-specific,our method is applicable to FL/DML or other online or offline scenarios.

关键词： Distributed machine learning security Federated learning Data poisoning attacks Data sanitization Batch detection Data complexity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Overview of Task Offloading of Wireless Sensor Network in Edge Computing Environment 6

Overview of Task Offloading of Wireless Sensor Network in Ed...

引用

6th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2023

作者： Hou, XiQiang Hu, YiFan Wang, Fuqiang School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao China Shandong Computer Science Center Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399059

This review article introduces the concepts, server architecture and application scenarios of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). By differentiating between rechargeable and non-rechargeable systems, it presents the research status of task offloading in WSN in an edge computing environment. Various strategies are analyzed and compared in terms of their characteristics and application domains. The existing methods can reduce offloading latency and energy consumption, but still face some issues. Based on this, the research hotspots of edge computing task offloading for WSN are summarized, and its research and development trends are pointed out. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy harvesting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Cross-Modal Interactive Memory Network Based on Fine-Grained Medical Feature Extraction for Radiology Report Generation

A Cross-Modal Interactive Memory Network Based on Fine-Grain...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Ma, Xitong Kuang, Yuansen Yuan, Lin Tian, Cheng Zeng, Yijie Liu, Song Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Radiology report generation is an essential task in the medical field, which aims to automate the generation of medical terminology descriptions of radiology images. However, this task currently suffers from several problems: 1) existing methods need to manually build knowledge graphs or templates (consuming time and effort) to introduce medical or prior knowledge to assist in report generation;2) previous models cannot handle the problem of data bias well (anomaly reports and anomaly descriptions make up only a tiny portion of the dataset), causing the models to ignore the learning of anomaly descriptions easily;3) existing approaches cannot robustly supervise the model, resulting in incomplete and inconsistent reports being generated. To address these issues, we propose a cross-modal interactive memory network based on fine-grained medical feature extraction. In our model, we design a cross-modal interactive memory network to automatically store and remember the required medical text knowledge and use this medical knowledge to help generate reports. Furthermore, we design an abnormal medical knowledge enhancement module to enhance the learning of abnormal fine-grained knowledge through the interaction of disease topics and their states to interact with text features. In addition, we design a cross-modal joint semantic loss unit to reduce semantic differences between different features and improve the visual representation ability of the model. We experimented and evaluated our model on MIMIC-CXR and IU-Xray datasets to compare with other baseline models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Radiology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Entity Relation Extraction Framework Based on Large Language Model and Multi-Tasks Iterative Prompt engineering

An Entity Relation Extraction Framework Based on Large Langu...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Geng, Haibin Shi, Chenglong Jiang, Xuesong Kong, Zan Liu, Song Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Document-level entity relation extraction is an important task in the field of natural language processing, which plays an important role in semantic understanding and knowledge graph construction. However, existing deep neural networks and graph neural networks models are limited by their performance and parameters number, which can not capture global semantics and have poor generalization ability. Furthermore, existing methods employing large language model for entity relation extraction do not establish good relationships among multi-tasks of entity relation extraction task, resulting in more information can not be effectively shared and transmitted between tasks. In addition, previous approaches can not effectively eliminate false entities and relationships. To solve these problems, we propose an entity relation extraction framework based on large language model and multi-tasks iterative prompt engineering. In our model, we design an iterative prompt engineering, which can better establish the relationship among multi-tasks, and ensure every task to obtain the optimal results. Moreover, we design semantic merging, group disambiguation and self-verification modules to eliminate the false entity relations and noise nodes. Additionally, we design summary prompts to provide sufficient global semantics for better text segmentation. Finally, we evaluated our model on wikiann, wikineural, ACE2005, CoNLL2003, CoNLL2004, and SciERC datasets and compared it with other baseline models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：