Social platforms, while facilitating access to information, have also become saturated with a plethora of fake news, resulting in negative consequences. Automatic multimodal fake news detection is a worthwhile pursuit...
A novel leaky-wave antenna (LWA) with circular polarization (CP) and broadside radiation based on integrated substrate gap waveguide (ISGW) technology is proposed. A unique periodic structure, i.e. microstrip line wit...
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An advanced coded modulation is proposed based on improved staircase codes using marked bits and geometrically-shaped constellations. Up to 0.95 dB SNR gain and 8.6% reach increase are achieved for beyond 800G data ce...
An advanced coded modulation is proposed based on improved staircase codes using marked bits and geometrically-shaped constellations. Up to 0.95 dB SNR gain and 8.6% reach increase are achieved for beyond 800G data center interconnects.
Magnetic induction (MI) communication in nearfield scenarios has gained much attention in recent years. From the perspective of practical applications, nearfield magnetic induction (NFMI) communication limits its appl...
Magnetic induction (MI) communication in nearfield scenarios has gained much attention in recent years. From the perspective of practical applications, nearfield magnetic induction (NFMI) communication limits its application in high rate demanded scenarios. In this paper, we propose the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulated orbital angular momentum (OAM)-based NFMI communication, which is called O2N communication, to increase the channel capacity where capacity limitation is a major bottleneck problem in magnetic communication systems. The O2N communication can adaptively optimize power allocation on subcarriers in association with OAM modes, significantly increasing the spectrum utilization of frequency-selective MI systems. Numerical results verify the transmission feasibility and capacity enhancement of O2N communication over multi-input multi-output (MIMO) OFDM-based magnetic communications in the near-field region. Moreover, the impact of misalignment on the O2N communication is also evaluated. High-capacity O2N communication based on the advantages of OAM and OFDM, can effectively support NFMI communication.
With wide applications of image editing tools, forged images have become a great public concern. Although existing methods for image forgery localization (IFL) could achieve fairly good results on several public datas...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350390155
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350390162
With wide applications of image editing tools, forged images have become a great public concern. Although existing methods for image forgery localization (IFL) could achieve fairly good results on several public datasets, most of them perform unsatisfactorily for cross-dataset evaluation and online social network applications. To tackle this issue, a novel coarse-to-fine framework using Diffusion probabilistic model for Image Forgery Localization (Diff-IFL) is proposed in this paper, which consists of a coarse localization module and a mask diffusion module. The coarse localization module employs a transformer-based architecture to represent the tampered images and generate coarse masks. While the mask diffusion module formulates IFL as a mask reconstruction task, it relies on the extracted forgery feature representations as the conditional prior to gradually recover the clean ground-truth mask from the noisy mask. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Diff-IFL outperforms other SOTA methods and exhibits superior robustness against social media forgery.
This article discusses a method for adjusting the radiation pattern of a base station antenna array when conducting radio communications in the millimeter wavelength range for mobile user devices. The article describe...
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We achieve 100 Gbps/Lane PAM4 transmission by employing an AlGaAsOI microcomb source and silicon modulators. With 20 parallel wavelength channels utilized at C-band, an aggregate data rate of 2 Tbit/s is achieved. ...
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In this paper, the design of non-uniform antenna topology for 3D massive MIMO arrays in near-field communications is investigated. Specifically, the near-field spherical wavefront radiation characteristics are conside...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350362244
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350362251
In this paper, the design of non-uniform antenna topology for 3D massive MIMO arrays in near-field communications is investigated. Specifically, the near-field spherical wavefront radiation characteristics are considered to accurately model the variations of signal phase across array elements. Subsequently, the closed-form expressions of the per-user signal-to-interference noise ratio (SINR) and achievable sum rate for a multi-user MIMO system with maximum-ratio transmission (MRT) precoding are derived. The focus is on the maximization of the achievable sum rate by optimizing the non-uniform 3D antenna array topology. Since the optimization problem exhibits highly nonlinear and nonconvex characteristics, an enhanced particle swarm optimization (EPSO) algorithm is proposed to effectively solve it. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed non-uniform 3D array topology in near-field communications for enhancing the achievable sum rate.
This paper investigates intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) enabled non-line-of-sight (NLoS) wireless sensing, in which an IRS is deployed to assist an access point (AP) to sense a target in its NLoS region. It is as...
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Large-vocabulary object detectors (LVDs) aim to detect objects of many categories, which learn super objectness features and can locate objects accurately while applied to various downstream data. However, LVDs often ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331314385
Large-vocabulary object detectors (LVDs) aim to detect objects of many categories, which learn super objectness features and can locate objects accurately while applied to various downstream data. However, LVDs often struggle in recognizing the located objects due to domain discrepancy in data distribution and object vocabulary. At the other end, recent vision-language foundation models such as CLIP demonstrate superior open-vocabulary recognition capability. This paper presents KGD, a Knowledge Graph Distillation technique that exploits the implicit knowledge graphs (KG) in CLIP for effectively adapting LVDs to various downstream domains. KGD consists of two consecutive stages: 1) KG extraction that employs CLIP to encode downstream domain data as nodes and their feature distances as edges, constructing KG that inherits the rich semantic relations in CLIP explicitly; and 2) KG encapsulation that transfers the extracted KG into LVDs to enable accurate cross-domain object classification. In addition, KGD can extract both visual and textual KG independently, providing complementary vision and language knowledge for object localization and object classification in detection tasks over various downstream domains. Experiments over multiple widely adopted detection benchmarks show that KGD outperforms the state-of-the-art consistently by large margins.
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