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LSSLP – Local structure sensitive label propagation

Information sciences 2016年 332卷 19-32页

作者： Zhenfeng Zhu Jian Cheng Yao Zhao Jieping Ye Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing 100044 China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 100190 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-2218 USA

Label propagation is an approach to iteratively spread the prior state of label confidence associated with each of samples to its neighbors until achieving a global convergence state. Such process has been shown to hold close connection with a general graph-based regularization framework. Within this framework, a closed- form linear system can be built to carry out label propagation. In this paper, to address several issues inherent with previous graph-based label propagation framework, we propose a reformulated one, i.e., local structure sensitive label propagation ( LSSLP ). By associating each graph vertex with a local structure sensitive tuning factor, the empirical loss error on each vertex can be controlled preferably to keep consistent with the commonly preconditioned ‘ cluster assumption ’ of data structure. Out of consideration for information conservation, we relax the state conservation constraint of label confidence from labeled samples proposed by Belkin et al. (2004) to a more general form. Meanwhile, an inverse-warping procedure is incorporated into the proposed local structure sensitive label propagation framework to maintain large and stable enough classification margin. Based on the felicitous inversion technique for blocked matrix, we extend LSSLP to its incremental and inductive versions and also present computationally efficient implementation of it. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the reformulated regularization framework for label propagation is much competitive.

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Index Modulated OFDM with ICI Self-Cancellation for V2X Communications

Index Modulated OFDM with ICI Self-Cancellation for V2X Comm...

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International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications

作者： Yuke Li Miaowen Wen Xiang Cheng Liu-Qing Yang State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467385800

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which urgently call for highly reliable and effective communication technologies for vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2X) applications. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely believed to be the most promising candidate among these applications. However, the orthogonality of subcarriers in OFDM can be easily destroyed by the Doppler-induced inter-carrier interference (ICI), which is very common in V2X channels. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme which integrates the ICI self-cancellation technique into the index modulated (IM-) OFDM framework. Via careful designs, the proposed scheme can not only inherit the advantages of IM-OFDM but also suppress the ICI from active subcarriers. Simulations validate that in V2X channels, the proposed scheme significantly outperforms existing IM-OFDM and more importantly shows better performance than the conventional OFDM with ICI self-cancellation without sacrificing the spectral efficiency.

关键词： OFDM Vehicles Indexes Detectors Modulation Computational complexity Doppler shift

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Index Modulated OFDM with ICI Self-Cancellation

Index Modulated OFDM with ICI Self-Cancellation

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IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference

ISBN: (纸本)9781509016990

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is prone to frequency offset which gives rise to intercarrier interference (ICI). Recently, a novel OFDM transmission scheme called OFDM with index modulation (IM-OFDM) is proposed, which outperforms conventional OFDM in the absence of frequency offset. As in IM-OFDM, partial subcarriers are set to be idle by spatial modulation, the potential of IM-OFDM in ICI reduction is expected. In this paper, we find that this potential vanishes in some real scenarios with ICI, which leads to IM-OFDM exhibiting even worse performance than conventional OFDM. To improve this situation, a novel ICI cancellation scheme is designed, which integrates the ICI self-cancellation technique into the IM-OFDM framework. Via careful designs, the proposed scheme not only provides a solution to ICI problems of IM-OFDM, but also achieves an attractive tradeoff between the spectral efficiency and ICI cancellation performance of the system. Simulations validate that in the presence of carrier frequency offset (CFO), the proposed scheme significantly outperforms existing IM-OFDM and more importantly shows better performance than the conventional OFDM with ICI self-cancellation.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ICI CANCELLATIONS FREQUENCY SHIFT

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Matrix flat splicing systems 11th

Matrix flat splicing systems

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11th International Conference on Bio-inspired Computing – Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2016

作者： Ceterchi, Rodica Pan, Linqiang Song, Bosheng Subramanian, K.G. Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Bucharest 14 Academiei Street Bucharest010014 Romania School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry ZhengzhouHenan450002 China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074 China Department of Mathematics Madras Christian College Chennai600059 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811036101

In dealing with the problem of modelling DNA recombination, the operation of splicing on linear and circular strings of symbols was introduced. Inspired by splicing on circular strings, the operation of flat splicing on a pair of strings (u, v) was considered. This operation involves "cutting" u at a specified position and "inserting" v into it, with v having a pre-specified prefix as well as suffix defined by a flat splicing rule. In this work, we consider a well-known technique in formal language theory, known as "matrix of rules", and introduce matrix of flat splicing rules and thus define matrix flat splicing system (MFSS). Some results on the language generative power of MFSS are provided. An application of MFSS in the generation of chain code pictures is also pointed out. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2016.

关键词： Formal languages

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Special Issue on Unsupervised Feature Learning for Vision

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IET computer VISION 2015年第5期9卷 627-628页

作者： Zhang, Shengping Zhang, Baochang Ye, Qixiang School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Institute of Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS) University of Maryland College Park United States

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Multistability of Recurrent Neural Networks with Nonmonotonic Activation Functions and Mixed Time Delays

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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2016年第4期46卷 512-523页

作者： Liu, Peng Zeng, Zhigang Wang, Jun School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong

This paper presents new theoretical results on the multistability analysis of a class of recurrent neural networks with nonmonotonic activation functions and mixed time delays. Several sufficient conditions are derived for ascertaining the existence of 3n equilibrium points and the exponential stability of 2n equilibrium points via state space partition by using the geometrical properties of activation functions and algebraic properties of nonsingular M-matrix. Compared with existing results, the conditions herein are much more computable with one order less linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, the attraction basins of these exponentially stable equilibrium points are estimated. It is revealed that the attraction basins of the 2n equilibrium points can be larger than their originally partitioned subspaces. Three numerical examples are elaborated with typical nonmonotonic activation functions to substantiate the efficacy and characteristics of the theoretical results. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

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Smart Grid Data Analysis and Prediction Modeling

Smart Grid Data Analysis and Prediction Modeling

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2016 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing

作者： Hang Yang Ping Li Anum Masood Yuning Xiao Bin Sheng Qichen Yu Information Department China Southern Power Grid Department of Mathematics and Information Technology The Education University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science COMSATS Institute of Information Technology The State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of electrical engineering and automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University

With the rapiddevelopment of power grid, prediction ofelectric quantity changes has become increasingly important. High-performance power grid systems can improve economic effectiveness and operational efficiency through accurate prediction. This paper proposes a prediction model based on temperature, humidity,time, and the number of people. On account of the standards of support vector machine(SVM) and the HBase platform,we have implemented a forecasting model and designed simulative experiments. The experimental results show that time and variation in the number of people has a remarkable influence on prediction, while temperature and humidityhardly have any effects.

关键词： power prediction data mining HBase data storage machine learning SVM

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Linear perspective shape-from-shading method with two images

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Journal of Systems science & Complexity 2015年第5期28卷 1080-1087页

作者： Lei Yang Ning Zhang Yanyun Ren Huosheng Hu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology School of Mechatronics Engineering and AutomationShanghai University School of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering University of Essex

Shape-from-shading(SFS) is one of the important approaches of 3-D surface reconstruction in computer vision. Since reflectance map equation in SFS is a nonlinear partial differential equation(PDE) with two unknown variables, SFS with one image is ill-posed in mathematical sense. A linear perspective SFS method with two images is proposed to deal with the problem. We assume that two images with different light source directions are captured firstly. Orthogonal projection is not as accurate as perspective one to simulate imaging processes. Two reflectance map equations are established based on the Lambertian model under perspective projection, and the equations are further transformed into one linear PDE. Then the iterative semi-Lagrangian algorithm is used to approximate the solution. Finally, 3-D height values of pixel points in imaging planes are solved by the numerical interpolation method. Experimental results of both hemisphere and complex surfaces show that the proposed method can reconstruct surfaces accurately.

关键词： shape-from-shading （SFS） perspective projection semi-Lagrangian algorithm numerical interpolation method

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Policy iteration for optimal control of weakly coupled nonlinear systems with completely unknown dynamics

Policy iteration for optimal control of weakly coupled nonli...

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American Control Conference

作者： Chao Li Ding Wang Derong Liu Haibo He The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 China Department of Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering University of Rhode Island Kingston 02881 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781467386838

In this paper, an online learning algorithm based on policy iteration is established to solve the optimal control problem for weakly coupled nonlinear continuous-time systems. Using the weak coupling theory, the original problem is transformed into three reduced-order optimal control problems. To obtain the optimal control laws without system dynamics, we construct an online data-based integral policy iteration algorithm which is used to solve the decoupled optimal control problems. The actor-critic technique based on neural networks and the least squares method are used to implement the model-free learning algorithm. A simulation example is given to verify the applicability of the developed algorithm.

关键词： Optimal control Heuristic algorithms Mathematical model System dynamics Nonlinear systems Partitioning algorithms Computational modeling

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Quantum key distribution with distinguishable decoy states

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Huang, Anqi Sun, Shi-Hai Liu, Zhihong Makarov, Vadim Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Institute for Quantum Computing University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada College of Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Russian Quantum Center MISIS University Moscow Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo WaterlooONN2L 3G1 Canada

The decoy state protocol has been considered to be one of the most important methods to protect the security of quantum key distribution (QKD) with a weak coherent source. Here we test two experimental approaches to generating the decoy states with different intensities: modulation of the pump current of a semiconductor laser diode, and external modulation by an optical intensity modulator. The former approach shows a side-channel in the time domain that allows an attacker to distinguish s signal state from a decoy state, breaking a basic assumption in the protocol. We model a photon-number-splitting attack based on our experimental data, and show that it compromises the system's security. Then, based on the work of K. Tamaki et al. [New J. Phys. 18, 065008 (2016)], we obtain two analytical formulas to estimate the yield and error rate of single-photon pulses when the signal and decoy states are distinguishable. The distinguishability reduces the secure key rate below that of a perfect decoy-state protocol. To mitigate this reduction, we propose to calibrate the transmittance of the receiver (Bob's) unit. We apply our method to three QKD systems and estimate their secure key rates. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Modulation

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