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Defending against a laser-seeding attack on continuous-variable quantum key distribution using an improved optical power limiter

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Physical Review A 2023年第5期108卷 052616-052616页

作者： Qingquan Peng Binwu Gao Dongyang Wang Qin Liao Zhiyue Zuo Hai Zhong Anqi Huang Ying Guo School of Automation Central South University Changsha 410083 China Institute for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

Laser-seeding attack enables an attacker to control the source output and eavesdrops on the key information, compromising the security of the continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) system. In this paper, we suggest an improved optical power limiter (OPL) to defend against a laser-seeding attack on CV QKD systems. The proposed OPL utilizes a temperature monitor to detect Eve's attacks through temperature changes, providing an effective optical component for improving the security and reliability of the CV QKD system in practical environments, which is called an OPL-T scheme. In particular, we consider the security threats of a laser-seeding attack on two common CV QKD systems and prove their theoretical security degradation. Experiments are conducted to verify the effective OPL-T, and the results show that this defense scheme has an advantage in resisting the laser-seeding attack. Numerical simulations demonstrate the security analysis on CV QKD equipped with an OPL-T, which further confirms the effectiveness of our scheme. This work provides a practical solution for the security enhancements of continuous-variable quantum communication in practical applications.

关键词： Quantum communication Quantum communication, protocols & technology

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PCB Surface Defect Detection Based on TPBAS-YOLOv5 3

PCB Surface Defect Detection Based on TPBAS-YOLOv5

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2023

作者： Luo, Changyu Chen, Shichao Wang, Kunfeng Hu, Xiangyu Wang, Kaiyuan Han, Shuangshuang Sichuan University The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electrical Engineering Chengdu China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Huairou Academy of Pararllel Sensing The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Beijing China Beijing University of Chemical Technology School of Information Science and Technology Beijing China Beijing Technology and Business University School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing China Sichuan University School of Electrical Engineering Chengdu China Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering and Technology Beijing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318470

The use of machine vision for industrial defect detection in industrial manufacturing can effectively improve the production efficiency and production quality. Due to the complex defect background, similar defects and small defect targets of printed circuit boards(PCB), the methods of using machine vision to detect PCB defects not work well. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an algorithm model TPBAS-YOLOv5, which is based on YOLOv5 and can effectively improve the accuracy and efficiency of PCB defect detection. Firstly, to improve the accuracy of the small defect detection, a transformer module is imported into the model for obtaining the information of global variables. Secondly, the P2 detection layer is added to the neck of the model layer to obtain the more feature information of the detection target, which can also improve the detection of small targets. Thirdly, to solve the problem of missing key information of detection targets , the weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network , namely BiFPN , is imported into the new network architecture, which can realize the multi-level fusion of feature information. Furthermore, an adaptive feature fusion layer ASFF is added to the model to learn the spatial weight of feature map fusion at various scales, which can achieve better trade-off efficiency for detection *** the model fuses different parts, the size of the model has not changed almost. It can still work on the edge in the industrial field. Experimental results show that TPBAS-YOLOv5 can effectively improve recall rates to 96.1%, map@0.5 to 96.6% and map0.5:0.95 to 70.3% on open-source PCB dataset. Compared with YOLOv5, it increased by 0.9%, 1.6%, and 1.6%, respectively, and the FPS reached ***, it can realize the real-time detection of irregular defects and small target defects with high accuracy, and meet the reliability and real-time requirements of PCB defect detection in industrial scenarios. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Printed circuit boards

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Skin-like cryogel electronics from suppressed-freezing tuned polymer amorphization

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Nature Communications 2023年第1期14卷 1-10页

作者： Zhang, Xiansheng Yan, Hongwei Xu, Chongzhi Dong, Xia Wang, Yu Fu, Aiping Li, Hao Lee, Jin Yong Zhang, Sheng Ni, Jiahua Gao, Min Wang, Jing Yu, Jinpeng Ge, Shuzhi Sam Jin, Ming Liang Wang, Lili Xia, Yanzhi State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles College of Textiles and Clothing Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China Institute for Future Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology School of Automation Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Chemistry SungKyunKwan University Suwon 16419 South Korea State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China Institute of Environmental Engineering ETH Zürich Zürich 8093 Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117576 Singapore

The sole situation of semi-crystalline structure induced single performance remarkably limits the green cryogels in the application of soft devices due to uncontrolled freezing field. Here, a facile strategy for achieving multifunctionality of cryogels is proposed using total amorphization of polymer. Through precisely lowering the freezing point of precursor solutions with an antifreezing salt, the suppressed growth of ice is achieved, creating an unusually weak and homogenous aggregation of polymer chains upon freezing, thereby realizing the tunable amorphization of polymer and the coexistence of free and hydrogen bonding hydroxyl groups. Such multi-scale microstructures trigger the integrated properties of tissue-like ultrasoftness (Young’s modulus <10 kPa) yet stretchability, high transparency (~92%), self-adhesion, and instantaneous self-healing (<0.3 s) for cryogels, along with superior ionic-conductivity, antifreezing (−58 °C) and water-retention abilities, pushing the development of skin-like cryogel electronics. These concepts open an attractive branch for cryogels that adopt regulated crystallization behavior for on-demand functionalities. © 2023, Springer Nature Limited.

关键词： Gels and hydrogels Polymers

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Flexible and Scalable Deep Dendritic Spiking Neural Networks with Multiple Nonlinear Branching

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Yifan Fang, Wei Ma, Zhengyu Li, Guoqi Tian, Yonghong School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Peking University Shenzhen China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Recent advances in spiking neural networks (SNNs) have a predominant focus on network architectures, while very little attention has been paid to the underlying neuron model. The point neuron models, a cornerstone of existing deep SNNs, pose a bottleneck on the network-level expressivity since they depict somatic dynamics only. In contrast, the multi-compartment models in neuroscience offer remarkable expressivity and biological plausibility by introducing dendritic morphology and dynamics, but remain underexplored in deep learning due to their unaffordable computational overhead and inflexibility. To combine the advantages of both sides for a flexible, efficient yet more powerful computational model, we propose the dendritic spiking neuron (DendSN) incorporating multiple dendritic branches with nonlinear dynamics. Compared to the point spiking neurons, DendSN exhibits significantly higher expressivity. DendSN's flexibility enables its seamless integration into diverse deep SNN architectures. To accelerate dendritic SNNs (DendSNNs), we parallelize dendritic state updates across time steps, and develop Triton kernels for GPU-level acceleration. As a result, we can construct various large-scale DendSNNs with depth comparable to their point SNN counterparts. Next, we comprehensively evaluate DendSNNs' performance on various demanding tasks. We first propose a novel algorithm called dendritic branch gating (DBG) for continual learning. By modulating dendritic branch strengths using an additional task context signal, DBG significantly mitigates catastrophic forgetting of DendSNNs. Moreover, DendSNNs demonstrate enhanced robustness against noise and adversarial attacks compared to point SNNs, and excel in few-shot learning settings. Our work firstly demonstrates the possibility of training bio-plausible dendritic SNNs with depths and scales comparable to traditional point SNNs, and reveals superior expressivity and robustness of reduced dendritic neuron models in deep lea

关键词： Neurons

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Task Offloading and Primary Node Selection in Blockchain, Digital Twin, and MEC Enabled Internet of Vehicles 100

Task Offloading and Primary Node Selection in Blockchain, Di...

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100th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2024-Fall

作者： Du, Jianbo Fang, Huifang Li, Shulei Du, Pengfei Kong, Ziwen Kang, Jiawen Niyato, Dusit Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi'an China Xidian University School of Communications Engineering Xi'an710071 China Tianyuan Ruixin Communication Technology Co. LTD. Xi'an710071 China Xihua University Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Airground Integrated Vehicle and Traffic Control Ministry of Education Chengdu610039 China Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517786

In this paper, we investigate the safe task offloading and primary node selection in blockchain, digital twin (DT) and Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) enabled Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Edge servers centers provide computing power for task processing for Mobile Vehicles (MVs), while blockchain can provide security guarantees for MVs during task offloading. Based on the above system, we propose a joint optimization scheme for vehicle task offloading decision and the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus process. Due to the large number of optimization variables and constraints, the problem becomes more complex. Traditional convex optimization and dynamic programming methods are difficult to effectively solve this problem. To address this issue, we propose a deep reinforcement learning based algorithm that utilizes Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the benchmark algorithm in terms of convergence and other aspects. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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Constrained Probabilistic Pareto Dominance for Expensive Constrained Multiobjective Optimization Problems

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年 1-1页

作者： Zhang, Zhiyao Wang, Yong Sun, Guangyong Pang, Tong Tang, Ke School of Automation Central South University Changsha China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle Hunan University Changsha China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering and the Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

This paper proposes a new parameterless constraint-handling technique, named constrained probabilistic Pareto dominance (CPPD), for expensive constrained multiobjective optimization problems (CMOPs). In CPPD, when comparing two solutions, in terms of each original objective, we design a new objective for each solution, which is the negative product of two probabilities calculated based on the predicted fitness mean values and the uncertainty information provided by Kriging models: 1) the probability that this solution satisfies all constraints, denoted as PoF, and 2) the probability that this solution is better than the other on the original objective, denoted as PoB. It is evident that for each solution, PoF and PoB indicate its feasibility and its optimality on the corresponding original objective, respectively. Then, Pareto dominance based on new objectives is executed. As a result, both competitive feasible solutions and promising infeasible solutions with good diversity can be preserved by CPPD. These two kinds of solutions can help the population to exploit the located feasible parts and to explore new feasible parts, respectively. Further, based on CPPD, we develop a Pareto-based Kriging-assisted constrained multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (called PEA) to deal with expensive CMOPs with two or three objectives. Finally, PEA is generalized to solve expensive constrained many-objective optimization problems, named PEA+. The effectiveness of CPPD, PEA, and PEA+ is verified by comprehensive experiments. IEEE

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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EEG Classification Using Contrastive Learning and Riemannian Tangent Space Representations

EEG Classification Using Contrastive Learning and Riemannian...

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Telecommunications and Intelligent Systems (ICTIS), International Conference on

作者： Ahmed Tibermacine Imad Eddine Tibermacine Meftah Zouai Abdelaziz Rabehi Department of Computer Science University of Biskra Biskra Algeria Department of Computer Automation and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy Laboratory of Telecommunications and Smart Systems Faculty of Sciences and Technology Zian Achour University of Djelfa Djelfa Algeria

ISBN: (数字)9798331527396

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527402

This paper introduces a novel advanced framework for the classification of Electroencephalography (EEG) signals through the integration of Riemannian geometry and a bespoke contrastive learning framework. Initially, the EEG signals are segmented and converted into covariance matrices, which are regularized to ensure positive definiteness, thus enabling their interpretation as Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices. These SPD matrices are then projected onto the Riemannian manifold, facilitating the extraction of discriminative features by utilizing Euclidean geometric operations within the tangent space. A specialized neural network architecture, TangentSpaceNet, is devised to map these features into a lower-dimensional space. In this space, a customized contrastive loss function, predicated on Euclidean distance, is implemented to enhance class separability. This approach substantially improves the robustness and accuracy of EEG signal classification. Empirical assessments highlight the effectiveness of the suggested approach, showcasing significant improvements in classifying performance 93% accuracy, 94%precision, 94% recall, and 94% F1-score. The novel fusion of Riemannian geometry and contrastive learning presents a sturdy and adaptable structure for analyzing EEG signals, presenting considerable prospects for utilization in brain-computer interfaces, cognitive neuroscience, and the identification of neurological conditions.

关键词： Geometry Training Accuracy Computational modeling Contrastive learning Brain modeling Feature extraction Electroencephalography Covariance matrices Matrix converters

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Comparative Analysis of SVM and CNN Classifiers for EEG Signal Classification in Response to Different Auditory Stimuli

Comparative Analysis of SVM and CNN Classifiers for EEG Sign...

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Telecommunications and Intelligent Systems (ICTIS), International Conference on

作者： Ahmed Tibermacine Djouher Akrour Rofeida Khamar Imad Eddine Tibermacine Abdelaziz Rabehi Department of Computer Science University of Biskra Biskra Algeria Department of Computer Automation and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy Laboratory of Telecommunications and Smart Systems Faculty of Sciences and Technology Zian Achour University of Djelfa Djelfa Algeria

ISBN: (数字)9798331527396

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527402

This study aims to classify brainwave patterns using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in response to various auditory stimuli, specifically Quran recitation, participants’ favorite music, and Interstellar’s main theme. By analyzing the unique EEG responses elicited by these stimuli, the study explores cognitive and emotional processing differences. Two prominent classifiers, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), were utilized. SVM, combined with Power Spectral Density (PSD) features, achieved the highest accuracy of 95% when distinguishing Quran recitation from rest. CNN, particularly with Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) features, exhibited strong performance in distinguishing between different auditory stimuli, with an average accuracy exceeding 90%. These results highlight the critical role of feature extraction techniques, such as PSD and KDE, in improving classification performance and deepening our understanding of EEG-based emotional and cognitive responses to auditory stimuli.

关键词： Support vector machines Accuracy Recurrent neural networks Pattern classification Brain modeling Feature extraction Electroencephalography Telecommunications Convolutional neural networks Object recognition

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Improved harris hawks optimization algorithm based on collaborative quantization 6

Improved harris hawks optimization algorithm based on collab...

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6th International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics, ICMIR 2022

作者： Li, Yan Zhang, Xiang Qian, Qian Pan, Jiawen Feng, Yong Fu, Yunfa Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming Yunnan650500 China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technology Applications Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming Yunnan650500 China Logistic Service Group Yunnan University Kunming Yunnan650500 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510656635

Harris hawk optimization algorithm (HHO) is one of the population-based algorithms proposed by in *** has received great attention from researchers. However, HHO algorithm still has some problems, such as the exploitation ability is too large compared with the exploration ability, which leads to low optimization accuracy, slow convergence speed and so on. Therefore, the collaborative strategy and quantization strategy are introduced. With the support of the two strategies, the algorithm can avoid falling into local extremum in the early phase of iteration and improve its optimization accuracy at the late phase of iteration. Through the test of four representative functions, compared with the other three basic algorithms, the proposed algorithm greatly improves the optimization accuracy and convergence speed of the optimal solution, and the ability to find global extremum is greatly improved. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Optimization

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Discrete control algorithms for systems with big dead time for control101 MATLAB toolbox

Discrete control algorithms for systems with big dead time f...

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Cybernetics & Informatics (K&I)

作者： Ruth Bars Gyula Max J. Anthony Rossiter László Keviczky Department of Automation and Applied Informatics Budapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungary School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (数字)9798331541811

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541828

The first course of control is under a critical review. Both the teaching material covered and the teaching methods require new considerations. Introducing interactivity in the education process makes the learning more successful and enjoyable. MATLAB provides an effective environment for learning and applying different disciplines. Control101 is a new MATLAB toolbox under development which provides tools for interactive learning of control disciplines. This paper presents the framework for teaching discrete control algorithms applied for processes containing large dead times.

关键词： Visualization Systematics PI control Reviews Education Laboratories Process control Prediction algorithms PD control MATLAB

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