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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Haoran Peng, Peixi Tan, Guang Chang, Yiqian Zhao, Yisen Tian, Yonghong School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen Campus Shenzhen518107 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518108 China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Peking University 518066 China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China

Recent years have seen significant advances in world models, which primarily focus on learning fine-grained correlations between an agent’s motion trajectory and the resulting changes in its surrounding environment. However, existing methods often struggle to capture such fine-grained correlations and achieve real-time predictions. To address this, we propose a new 4D occupancy world model for autonomous driving, termed T3Former. T3Former begins by pre-training a compact triplane representation that efficiently compresses the 3D semantically occupied environment. Next, T3Former extracts multi-scale temporal motion features from the historical triplane and employs an autoregressive approach to iteratively predict the next triplane changes. Finally, T3Former combines the triplane changes with the previous ones to decode them into future occupancy results and ego-motion trajectories. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of T3Former, achieving 1.44× faster inference speed (26 FPS), while improving the mean IoU to 36.09 and reducing the mean absolute planning error to 1.0 meters. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Digital elevation model

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A Deep Learning Framework for Real-time Oil Spill Detection and Classification 2

A Deep Learning Framework for Real-time Oil Spill Detection ...

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2nd Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Perception and Artificial Consciousness, AIxPAC 2024

作者： Patel, Pranshu Desai, Kedar Jain, Rinkal Bhatt, Chintan Vanlanduit, Steve Bruno, Alessandro Mazzeo, Pier Luigi Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Technology Pandit Deendayal Energy University Gujarat Gandhinagar India InViLab Research Group Universiteit Antwerpen Groenenborgerlaan Antwerpen171 2020 Belgium Department of Business Law Economics and Consumer Behaviour "Carlo A. Ricciardi" IULM AI Laboratory IULM University Milan20143 Italy ISASI Institute of Applied Sciences Intelligent Systems-CNR Lecce73100 Italy

Efficient detection of oil spills is critical for minimizing environmental damage. This study introduces a novel approach utilizing deep learning, specifically the YOLOv8 architecture, augmented with advanced computer vision techniques for oil spill detection. Through meticulous dataset curation and model training, the YOLOv8 model achieved an impressive overall accuracy (R-score) of 0.531 and a Mean Average Precision (mAP) of 0.549. Performance varied across different spill types, with the model demonstrating notable accuracy in distinguishing between oil spills and natural features, achieving precision and recall rates of up to 0.75 and 0.68, respectively, for sheen detection. Visualizations such as box loss, class loss, and confusion matrices provide insights into the model’s performance dynamics, revealing a steady decrease in losses and an improvement in accuracy over epochs. In this dataset, the measurements are drone measurements performed by Port of Antwerp Bruges. Furthermore, practical applications showcase the model’s versatility in detecting various oil spill types in both image and video data, affirming its potential for real-world deployment in environmental monitoring and disaster response scenarios. This research represents a significant stride towards more effective oil spill detection, contributing to environmental sustainability and resilience efforts. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Oil spills

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Discrete control algorithms for systems with big dead time for control101 MATLAB toolbox

Discrete control algorithms for systems with big dead time f...

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Cybernetics & Informatics (K&I)

作者： Ruth Bars Gyula Max J. Anthony Rossiter László Keviczky Department of Automation and Applied Informatics Budapest University of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungary School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield UK Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

ISBN: (数字)9798331541811

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541828

The first course of control is under a critical review. Both the teaching material covered and the teaching methods require new considerations. Introducing interactivity in the education process makes the learning more successful and enjoyable. MATLAB provides an effective environment for learning and applying different disciplines. Control101 is a new MATLAB toolbox under development which provides tools for interactive learning of control disciplines. This paper presents the framework for teaching discrete control algorithms applied for processes containing large dead times.

关键词： Visualization Systematics PI control Reviews Education Laboratories Process control Prediction algorithms PD control MATLAB

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Fuzzy Granule Density-Based Outlier Detection with Multi-Scale Granular Balls

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Gao, Can Tan, Xiaofeng Zhou, Jie Ding, Weiping Pedrycz, Witold The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong University Nantong226019 China The Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau999078 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia The Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Istanbul Turkey

Outlier detection refers to the identification of anomalous samples that deviate significantly from the distribution of normal data and has been extensively studied and used in a variety of practical tasks. However, most unsupervised outlier detection methods are carefully designed to detect specified outliers, while real-world data may be entangled with different types of outliers. In this study, we propose a fuzzy rough sets-based multi-scale outlier detection method to identify various types of outliers. Specifically, a novel fuzzy rough sets-based method that integrates relative fuzzy granule density is first introduced to improve the capability of detecting local outliers. Then, a multi-scale view generation method based on granular-ball computing is proposed to collaboratively identify group outliers at different levels of granularity. Moreover, reliable outliers and inliers determined by the three-way decision are used to train a weighted support vector machine to further improve the performance of outlier detection. The proposed method innovatively transforms unsupervised outlier detection into a semi-supervised classification problem and for the first time explores the fuzzy rough sets-based outlier detection from the perspective of multi-scale granular balls, allowing for high adaptability to different types of outliers. Extensive experiments carried out on both artificial and UCI datasets demonstrate that the proposed outlier detection method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, improving the results by at least 8.48% in terms of the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUROC) index. The source codes are released at https://***/Xiaofeng-Tan/MGBOD. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Granulation

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Stability Analysis of Connected Vehicle Platoons with Markovian Packet Losses

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wu, Yilin Zhao, Xiaoyan Shen, Zhiping Liu, Yonggui Li, Zeming Guangdong University of Education School of Computer Science Guangzhou510310 China Henan Normal University School of Mathematics and Statistics Xinxiang453007 China South China University of Technology Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of Education The College of Automatic Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China

This article focuses on discussing the effects of inter-vehicular communication on the performance of platoon control. Different from the existing results established under a critical assumption that the fading channels are independent, this paper models the inter-vehicular communication as Markovian packet loss channel which can capture the temporal interdependencies of packet losses. Our aim is to decide whether there exists a distributed controller such that the underlying vehicle platoon can achieve mean square stability (MSS) over Markovian packet loss channels. First, for the scenario with identical Markovian packet losses, we begin by deriving a necessary and sufficient condition for the platoon MSS, which is established by utilizing the stability principles of Markov jump linear systems. Additionally, we propose a numerically verifiable criterion for MSS, which can be validated through the feasibility of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Furthermore, based on the modified Riccati inequality (MRI), we provide an analytical sufficient condition that ensures MSS for vehicle platoons. This condition is expressed in terms of the information flow topology (IFT) and the statistical parameters of Markov channels. Second, for the case with nonidentical packet dropouts, we introduce a Markovian loss channel based switching (MLCBS) model. Building upon this model, we further propose a sufficient conditon related to IFT and the transition probability matrix, and a distributed controller that is not only easy to implement but also enables the achievement of MSS for vehicle platoons with nonidentical packet dropouts. Ultimately, numerical experiments are performed to validate the obtained outcomes. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Intelligent Transportation systems Resource-Constrained Networks Vehicular Networks

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Effect of Ignition Voltage Amplitude on Breakdown Delay Time of Ring Laser Discharge Gap

Effect of Ignition Voltage Amplitude on Breakdown Delay Time...

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International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power engineering (REEPE)

作者： Anton O. Sinelnikov Ilya A. Smetanin Bogdan A. Basov Egor A. Smetanin Uliana F. Bykanova Computer science and control systems department Laboratory of Technologies of Polymer Ferroelectrics Laboratory of Microelectronics and Nanotechnology Mechanical engineering technologies department Bauman Moscow State Technical University Moscow Russian Federation Department of Nanotechnology and Microsystems Engineering Department of Mechanics and Control Processes RUDN University Moscow Russian Federation

ISBN: (数字)9798331531836

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531843

The modern space industry requires autonomous and high-precision control systems for scientific and commercial missions. Strapdown inertial navigation systems based on laser gyroscopes play a key role in spacecraft control, especially in environments where satellite navigation is unavailable. In this paper, ring lasers with an active medium made of a helium-neon mixture, their design and operating modes are investigated. The influence of voltage on the ignition electrodes (4.2-5 kV) on the breakdown time of the active medium has been analyzed. It was found that increasing the voltage reduces the breakdown time, providing reliable activation of gyroscopes. The experimental results allowed to determine the optimal ignition parameters that increase operation reliability and reduce production losses. This contributes to the development of highly efficient spacecraft control systems, opening up new prospects for deep space exploration and control of satellite systems.

关键词： Space vehicles Breakdown voltage Electric breakdown Power lasers Ignition Ring lasers Laser modes Control systems Gyroscopes Reliability

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Multi-Layer Perceptron Regression Model for Material Characterization in the Microwave Frequency Range with Cross-Dataset Validation

Multi-Layer Perceptron Regression Model for Material Charact...

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International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power engineering (REEPE)

作者： Hanima Kannan C H Deepa Gupta Parul Mathur Dhanesh G Kurup Tilesh Sanjay Chaudhari Priyanka Mathur Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering RF and Wireless Systems Laboratory Amrita School of Engineering Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Bengaluru India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Bengaluru India Department of Chemical Engineering Creative and Advanced Research Based on Nanomaterials Laboratory Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad School of Engineering and Applied Science Bennett University Greater Noida U.P. India

ISBN: (数字)9798331531836

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531843

This paper presents a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) based regression model for characterizing materials at micrwave frequency range. A mathematical model and experimental setup of the Open-Ended Coaxial Probe (OECP) sensor interacting with the material under test (MUT) generate a cross-dataset to validate the MLP regression model, utilizing the frequency-dependent complex dielectric constant for material characterization. This paper utilizes the frequency-dependent response of the OECP sensor (scattering parameters) as input features for the MLP model, while the complex dielectric constant of the MUT serves as the output feature. The optimized MLP model has an $R^{2}$ of 99.991% and MSE of $6.65 \times 10^{-5}$ , with predictions closely aligning with literature values for standard loads such as distilled water, acetone, and ethanol, obtained using a commercially available dielectric assessment software kit. This cost-effective model enables precise dielectric property estimation, with future work extending to unknown materials, mixtures, and electrolyte solutions.

关键词： Power engineering Dielectric constant Predictive models Mathematical models Software Scattering parameters Probes Permittivity Standards Load modeling

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Synesthesia of Machines (SoM)-Enhanced ISAC Precoding for Vehicular Networks with Double Dynamics

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Yang, Zonghui Gao, Shijian Cheng, Xiang Yang, Liuqing Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Beijing100871 China Internet of Things Thrust Guangzhou511400 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology is vital for vehicular networks, yet the time-varying communication channels and rapid movement of targets present significant challenges for real-time precoding design. Traditional optimization-based methods are computationally complex and strongly depend on perfect prior information, which is often unavailable in double-dynamic scenarios. In this paper, we propose a synesthesia of machine (SoM)-enhanced precoding paradigm that leverages modalities such as positioning and initial channel information to adapt to these dynamics. Utilizing a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework, our approach pushes ISAC performance boundaries. We also introduce a parameter-shared actor-critic architecture to accelerate training in complex state and action spaces. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of our method over existing approaches. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Decoupled Doubly Contrastive Learning for Cross Domain Facial Action Unit Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Yong Liu, Menglin Cui, Zhen Ding, Yi Zong, Yuan Zheng, Wenming Shan, Shiguang Guan, Cuntai School of Computer Science and Engineering The Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Key Laboratory of AI Safety Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore639798 Singapore Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science of Ministry of Education School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Nanjing210096 China

Despite the impressive performance of current vision-based facial action unit (AU) detection approaches, they are heavily susceptible to the variations across different domains and the cross-domain AU detection methods are under-explored. In response to this challenge, we propose a decoupled doubly contrastive adaptation (D2CA) approach to learn a purified AU representation that is semantically aligned for the source and target domains. Specifically, we decompose latent representations into AU-relevant and AU-irrelevant components, with the objective of exclusively facilitating adaptation within the AU-relevant subspace. To achieve the feature decoupling, D2CA is trained to disentangle AU and domain factors by assessing the quality of synthesized faces in cross-domain scenarios when either AU or domain attributes are modified. To further strengthen feature decoupling, particularly in scenarios with limited AU data diversity, D2CA employs a doubly contrastive learning mechanism comprising image and feature-level contrastive learning to ensure the quality of synthesized faces and mitigate feature ambiguities. This new framework leads to an automatically learned, dedicated separation of AU-relevant and domain-relevant factors, and it enables intuitive, scale-specific control of the cross-domain facial image synthesis. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of D2CA in successfully decoupling AU and domain factors, yielding visually pleasing cross-domain synthesized facial images. Meanwhile, D2CA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art cross-domain AU detection approaches, achieving an average F1 score improvement of 6%-14% across various cross-domain scenarios. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Continual Reinforcement Learning for Digital Twin Synchronization Optimization

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Tong, Haonan Chen, Mingzhe Zhao, Jun Hu, Ye Yang, Zhaohui Liu, Yuchen Yin, Changchuan Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing China College of Computing and Data Science Singapore University of Miami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frost Institute for Data Science and Computing Coral Gables33146 United States University of Miami Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Coral Gables33146 United States Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Hangzhou310027 China North Carolina State University Department of Computer Science RaleighNC27695 United States Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Advanced Information Network Laboratory Beijing100876 China

This article investigates the adaptive resource allocation scheme for digital twin (DT) synchronization optimization over dynamic wireless networks. In our considered model, a base station (BS) continuously collects factory physical object state data from wireless devices to build a real-time virtual DT system for factory event analysis. Due to continuous data transmission, maintaining DT synchronization must use extensive wireless resources. To address this issue, a subset of devices is selected to transmit their sensing data, and resource block (RB) allocation is optimized. This problem is formulated as a constrained Markov process (CMDP) problem that minimizes the long-term mismatch between the physical and virtual systems. To solve this CMDP, we first transform the problem into a dual problem that refines RB constraint impacts on device scheduling strategies. We then propose a continual reinforcement learning (CRL) algorithm to solve the dual problem. The CRL algorithm learns a stable policy across historical experiences for quick adaptation to dynamics in physical states and network capacity. Simulation results show that the CRL can adapt quickly to network capacity changes and reduce normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) between physical and virtual states by up to 55.2%, using the same RB number as traditional methods. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Markov processes

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