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Detection of hazardous driving behavior using fuzzy logic

Detection of hazardous driving behavior using fuzzy logic

International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology, ECTI-CON

作者： T. Imkamon P. Saensom P. Tangamchit P. Pongpaibool Department of Control System and Instrumentation Engineering King Mongkut's University of Technology Thailand Network Technology Laboratory National Electronics and Computer Technology Center Klong Luang Pathum Thani Thailand

We propose a system that can record driving events and detect unsafe driving behaviors. Three sensors, an engine control unit (ECU) reader, a 3-axis accelerometer, and a camera are used, in which they represent the car, the passenger, and the driverpsilas perspective. Our system combines data from these three sensors with a fuzzy inference system to identify an event of hazardous driving. The output of the system is the driving risk level ranging from 1 to 3, where 1 is the safest. The output of the system was verified by comparison with a questionnaire from three passengers in a test run experiment.

关键词： Cameras Accelerometers Acceleration Vehicles Driver circuits Roads Sensors

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Feature fusion as a practical solution toward noncooperative iris recognition

Feature fusion as a practical solution toward noncooperative...

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International Conference on Information Fusion

作者： Nima Tajbakhsh Babak N. Araabi Hamid Soltanianzadeh Control & Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran School of Cognitive Sciences Institute of Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

In noncooperative Iris recognition one should deal with uncontrolled behavior of the subject as well as uncontrolled lighting conditions. That means imperfect focus, contrast, brightness, and orientation among the others. To cope with this situation we propose to take iris images at both near infrared (NIR) and visible light (VL) and use them simultaneously for recognition. In this paper, a novel approach for iris recognition is proposed so that extracted features of NIR and VL images are fused to improve the recognition rate. When the images do not have enough quality due to focus, contrast, etc., effects of feature fusion is more pronounced. This is the situation in UTIRIS database, which is used in our experiments. Experimental results show that the proposed approach, especially in small training samples, leads to a remarkable improvement on recognition rate compared with either NIR or VL recognition.

关键词： Iris Feature extraction Discrete cosine transforms Image recognition Databases Training Humans

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Constrained optimization of nonparametric entropy-based segmentation of brain structures

Constrained optimization of nonparametric entropy-based segm...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Alireza Akhondi Asl Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh School of Cognitive Sciences Institute of Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

We propose a constrained, three-dimensional, nonparametric, entropy-based, coupled, multi-shape approach to segment subcortical brain structures from magnetic resonance images (MRI). The proposed method uses PCA to develop shape models that capture structural variability. It integrates geometrical relationship between different structures into the algorithm by coupling them (limiting their independent deformations). On the other hand, to allow variations among coupled structures, it registers each structure separately when building the shape models. It defines an entropy-based energy function, which is minimized using quasi-Newton algorithm. To this end, probability density functions (pdf) are estimated iteratively using nonparametric Parzen window method. In the optimization algorithm, constraints are used to improve segmentation quality. These constraints are extracted from training data. Sample results are given for the segmentation of caudate, hippocampus, and putamen, illustrating highly superior performance of the proposed method compared to the most similar methods in the literature.

关键词： Constraint optimization Brain Iterative algorithms Image segmentation Shape Couplings Magnetic resonance Magnetic resonance imaging Principal component analysis Buildings

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Multichannel Adaptive Stochastic Filtering for Active Noise control in Personal computers

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2008年第2期41卷 10154-10159页

作者： Charles E. Kinney Intae Lee Raymond de Callafon Mehrban Jam System Identification and Control Laboratory Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093-0411 USA Institute for Neural Computation & Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego La Jolla California 92093-0411 USA Hewlett-Packard Laboratories MMSL 1501 Page Mill Road Palo Alto CA 94304

In this paper, the feasibility of using active noise control inside personal computers is demonstrated by applying an adaptive filter to Hewlett-Packard's Blackbird 002 Gaming PC. Conditions relating the control signals and the sound heard by an external listener are presented as a means of evaluating the hardware design before applying the adaptive filter. A multichannel stochastic adaptive filter is derived by vectorizing the equations and applying gradient descent and Newton's method. For implementation purposes, data-based approximations to the gradient and hessian are provided. It is shown that a 6dB reduction in sound pressure level is obtainable by adding reference microphones, error microphones, a speaker, and some acoustical foam into the system even though the length of the noise cancelation system is small, approx. 6”, compared to the fundamental wavelength of the noise, approx 23”.

关键词： Noise control Feedforward control Multichannel Adaptive Filters Stochastic Approximation

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Towards an inclusive computational model of visual cortex

Towards an inclusive computational model of visual cortex

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IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)

作者： M. Gheiratmand H. Soltanian-Zadeh H. Khaloozadeh Electrical Engineering Department K.N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Image Analysis and Communications Laboratory Detroit MI USA School of Cognitive Sciences Institute for Studies Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM) Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Tehran Tehran Iran

Understanding the primatespsila visual system has been one of the challenging problems of different groups of scientists for years. Though many studies, from physiology and neuroscience to computer vision, are done on different aspects of visual processing in the cortex, a comprehensive computational model of visual cortex is still missing. We have implemented a computational model of object recognition in ventral visual pathway in our previous work. This hierarchical model covers visual areas V1/V2, V4/PIT, and AIT sending inputs to the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) for categorization. To extend our model, in this work, we have added a simple model of motion detection in neurons of areas V1 and MT of the dorsal stream to our previous model. This has enabled the model to perform another principal function of the visual cortex, i.e., motion perception.

关键词： Brain modeling Computational modeling Neurons Biological system modeling Object recognition Motion analysis Solid modeling Visual system computer vision Motion detection

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Approximation and Complexity Trade-off by TP model transformation in controller Design: A case study of the TORA system

Approximation and Complexity Trade-off by TP model transform...

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8th International Symposium of Hungarian Researchers on Computational Intelligence and Informatics, CINTI 2007

作者： Petres, Zoltán Baranyi, Péter System and Control Laboratory Computer and Automation Research Institute Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hungary

The main objective of the paper is to study the approximation and complexity trade-off capabilities of the recently proposed Tensor Product Distributed Compensation (TPDC) based control design framework. The TPDC is the combination of the TP model transformation and the Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) framework. The TP model transformation includes an HOSVD based technique to solve the approximation and complexity trade-off. In this paper we generate TP models with different complexity and approximation properties, and then we derive controllers for them. We analyze how the trade-off effects the model behavior and control performance. All these properties are studied via the state feedback controller design of the Translational Oscillations with an Eccentric Rotational Proof Mass Actuator (TORA) system.

关键词： controllers

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Research on rough set theory and applications in China

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Lecture Notes in computer Science

作者： Wang, Guoyin Zhang, Qinghua Huang, Houkuan Ye, Dongyi Hu, Qinghua Hu, Xuegang Shi, Zhongzhi Li, Yongli Shang, Lin An, Liping Sai, Ying Chen, Shanben Liang, Jiye Qin, Keyun Zeng, Huanglin Xie, Keming Miao, Duoqian Min, Fan Wu, Zhaocong Wu, Weizhi Dai, Jianhua Institute of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing 400065 China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China College of Math. and Computer Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350002 China Harbin Institute of Technology PO Box 458 Harbin 150006 China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Lanzhou University No.222 Tianshui South Rd. Lanzhou 730000 China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Management Science and Engineering Department Business School Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China Shandong University of Finance No.40 Shun-geng Road Jinan 250014 China Welding Engineering Institute Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 China Intelligent Control Development Center Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China Artificial Intelligence of Key Laboratory Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China Department of Automation College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China 4800 CaoAn Highway Shanghai 201804 China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China School of Remote Sensing Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China Institute for Information and System Sciences Faculty of Science Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Information College Zhejiang Ocean University Zhejiang 316004 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

ISBN: (纸本)3540850635

This article gives a capsule view of research on rough set theory and applications ongoing at universities and laboratories in China. Included in this capsule view of rough set research is a brief description of the following things: Chinese research groups on rough set with their URLs for web pages, names of principal researchers (supervisors), numbers of graduate students, and topics being investigated. Statistical summaries showing the growth in the research on rough set theory and application in China are included. In addition, an introduction summarizing the research interests of Chinese researchers is included in this article. The contribution of this article is a complete overview of the principal research directions in rough set theory and its applications in China. © 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Rough set theory

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OPTIMAL control FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL LINEAR systemS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS

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Asian Journal of control 2008年第4期1卷

作者： Jimshone Li Jason Sheng-Hong Tsai Leang-San Shieh Control System Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 Taiwan R.O.C. Jim-Shone Li was born in Taiwan R. O.C. on April 20 1967. He received B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the Chung-Cheng Institute of Technology Taoyuan Taiwan R.O.C. in 1989 and 1993 respectively. He is currently a Ph.D. student at National Cheng-Kung University Tainan Taiwan R.O.C. His research interests include analysis and design of multidimensional systems and nonlinear system control. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston TX 77004-4793 U.S.A.

An optimal control method for two-dimensional (2-D) linear systems with variable coefficients and free boundary conditions in Roesser's model is proposed in this paper. Based on Roesser's model, an equivalent general 1-D model of the 2-D system is presented, and the problem of minimizing a 2-D linear quadratic (LQ) cost function is solved for the case where complete state information is available. The solution is obtained by using the proposed dynamic programming in 1-D descriptor form to solve the Riccati equation and then arriving at the optimal control law and minimum cost. The proposed control methodology can be applied to discrete-time models of systems described by partial differential equations and can also be used in the field of signal processing.

关键词： Two-dimensional system optimal control Roesser's model Riccati equation

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Grid Security Interoperation between CGSP and VEGA

Grid Security Interoperation between CGSP and VEGA

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International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking (FGCN)

作者： Deqing Zou Hai Jin Xueguang Chen Zongfen Han Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769530482;0769530486

Grid computing emerges as an effective technology to couple geographically distributed resources and solve large-scale computational problems in wide area networks. There are several popular grid platforms, such as UNICORE and Globus Toolkit. Many famous grid projects are constructed with these platforms, each of which manages different distributed resources. In order to aggregate resources managed by different grid platforms, it is necessary to implement the interoperation among these grid platforms. Security interoperation is one of key issues for the interoperation. CGSP (ChinaGrid Support Platform) and VEGA are two popular grid platforms in China. To achieve security interoperation between these two platforms, four mapping policies, including user-user mapping, user-agora mapping, role-user mapping, role-agora mapping, are proposed in this paper. The security interoperation process is proposed based on SAML specification and the mapping policies. We also analyze the flexibility of mapping policies and the security of the interoperation process.

关键词： Security Resource management Grid computing Authentication Large-scale systems computer networks Distributed computing Wide area networks Web services Middleware

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A Brief Overview of the Complex Biological and Engineering Networks

A Brief Overview of the Complex Biological and Engineering N...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems (ISCAS)

作者： Jinhu Lu Derong Liu Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and System Science Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Chicago Chicago IL USA

Over the last few decades, complex networks have been intensively studied throughout many fields of science, especially in biological and engineering sciences. This paper briefly reviews the main advances in the complex biological and engineering networks, aiming to bridge the gap between the complex biological and engineering networks. Biologists pay more attention to the mechanisms and local dynamics of individuals, however, engineers are more interesting in the global dynamical behaviors. It is the time for the biologists and engineers to work together for better understanding the complex networks.

关键词： Biological system modeling Complex networks Mathematical model Biology Genetics Power system modeling Bridge circuits Evolution (biology) computer networks Power engineering computing

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