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Multi-Scale Time Series Segmentation Network Based on Eddy Current Testing for Detecting Surface Metal Defects

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 528-538页

作者： Xiaorui Li Xiaojuan Ban Haoran Qiao Zhaolin Yuan Hong-Ning Dai Chao Yao Yu Guo Mohammad S.Obaidat George Q.Huang the School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems and the Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of Materials IEEE the Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the King Abdullah Ⅱ School of Information Technology The University of Jordan the Department of Computational Intelligence the School of Computing SRM University the School of Engineering The Amity University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

In high-risk industrial environments like nuclear power plants, precise defect identification and localization are essential for maintaining production stability and safety. However, the complexity of such a harsh environment leads to significant variations in the shape and size of the defects. To address this challenge, we propose the multivariate time series segmentation network(MSSN), which adopts a multiscale convolutional network with multi-stage and depth-separable convolutions for efficient feature extraction through variable-length templates. To tackle the classification difficulty caused by structural signal variance, MSSN employs logarithmic normalization to adjust instance distributions. Furthermore, it integrates classification with smoothing loss functions to accurately identify defect segments amid similar structural and defect signal subsequences. Our algorithm evaluated on both the Mackey-Glass dataset and industrial dataset achieves over 95% localization and demonstrates the capture capability on the synthetic dataset. In a nuclear plant's heat transfer tube dataset, it captures 90% of defect instances with75% middle localization F1 score.

关键词： Eddy current testing nondestructive testing semantic segmentation time series analysis

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Segmentation of CAD models using hybrid representation

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虚拟现实与智能硬件(中英文) 2025年第2期7卷 188-202页

作者： Claude UWIMANA Shengdi ZHOU Limei YANG Zhuqing LI Norbelt MUTAGISHA Edouard NIYONGABO Bin ZHOU State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Peace-Bay Academy of Virtual Reality Shenyang 110004China China Aerospace Systems Engineering Corporation Beijing 100070China Department of Signal and Information Processing Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Computer Science University of SherbrookeSherbrooke J1C0A1Canada

In this paper,we introduce an innovative method for computer-aided design(CAD)segmentation by concatenating meshes and CAD *** previous CAD segmentation methods have achieved impressive performance using single representations,such as meshes,CAD,and point ***,existing methods cannot effectively combine different three-dimensional model types for the direct conversion,alignment,and integrity maintenance of geometric and topological ***,we propose an integration approach that combines the geometric accuracy of CAD data with the flexibility of mesh representations,as well as introduce a unique hybrid representation that combines CAD and mesh models to enhance segmentation *** combine these two model types,our hybrid system utilizes advanced-neural-network techniques to convert CAD models into mesh *** complex CAD models,model segmentation is crucial for model retrieval and *** partial retrieval,it aims to segment a complex CAD model into several simple *** first component of our hybrid system involves advanced mesh-labeling algorithms that harness the digitization of CAD properties to mesh *** second component integrates labelled face features for CAD segmentation by leveraging the abundant multisemantic information embedded in CAD *** combination of mesh and CAD not only refines the accuracy of boundary delineation but also provides a comprehensive understanding of the underlying object *** study uses the Fusion 360 Gallery *** results indicate that our hybrid method can segment these models with higher accuracy than other methods that use single representations.

关键词： B-RepNet hybrid segmentation CAD models classification MeshCNN MeshCAD-Net

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Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Human-Machine Fusion Decision-Making for Emergency Handling

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and engineering 2025年 22卷 4427-4433页

作者： Wu, Edmond Q. Li, Jianqiang Chen, Guimin Yuce, Mehmet R. Islam, Shafiqul Ser, Javier Del Yu, Hui Liu, Peter Xiaoping Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China College of Computer and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University MelbourneVIC3800 Australia Xavier University of Louisiana New OrleansLA70125 United States Tecnalia Institute Bizkaia48160 Spain School of Creative Technologies University of Portsmouth PortsmouthPO1 2UP United Kingdom Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Carleton University OttawaONKIS 5B6 Canada

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FreqSense: Universal and Low-Latency Adversarial Example Detection for Speaker Recognition with Interpretability in Frequency Domain

FreqSense: Universal and Low-Latency Adversarial Example Det...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Huang, Yihuan Li, Yuanzhe Ren, Yanzhen Tu, Weiping Yang, Yuhong Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University China National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software School of Computer Science Wuhan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Speaker recognition (SR) systems are particularly vulnerable to adversarial example (AE) attacks. To mitigate these attacks, AE detection systems are typically integrated into SR systems. To overcome the limitations of low detection accuracy, poor generalization, and high latency in existing schemes, this paper proposes FreqSense, an AE detection scheme based on frequency distribution features. FreqSense detects a variety of unknown AE attacks with low latency, and provides interpretability in its detection process. The basic idea of FreqSense is that AE typically introduce carefully designed noise in specific frequency bands that are associated with highly distinctive speaker identities. Therefore, leveraging the distributional variations in these frequency bands can effectively distinguish between AE and benign audio. FreqSense models frequency distribution features by integrating time-frequency transformation technology with a self-attention mechanism and employs a neural network-based classifier to distinguish between AE and benign audio. Experimental results show that FreqSense achieves an overall detection accuracy of 99.2%, surpassing state-of-the-art (SOTA) schemes by 27.2%. When confronting unknown AE attacks, FreqSense achieves a detection accuracy of 98.3% with a latency of just 0.0014 seconds. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial Attack Adversarial Example Detection Speaker Recognition

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An Empirical Comparison of Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms for Predicting Maternal Health Risk 5th

An Empirical Comparison of Machine and Deep Learning Algorit...

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5th EAI International Conference on Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical systems, IC4S 2024

作者： N, Srinivasa Gupta Valarmathi, B. Kavitha, A. Gopini, Sai Bhuvan Seela, Hari Kumar Department of Manufacturing Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Department of Mathematics School of Advanced of Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9783031770777

Maternal health is among the greatest challenges in the world, especially in rural areas as there lack medical practitioners, they do not have easily accessible publics clinics and transport is difficult. Therefore, high rates of maternal as well as infant morbidity and mortalities are recorded. This research utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) with machine learning algorithms to forecast and address maternal health hazards right at their onset stage. The current research utilizes the concept of AI along with many Machine Learning (ML) methods like the Ensemble Learning Model (ELM), Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Decision-Tree (DT), XG-Boost (XGB), Cat Boost (CB), and Gradient Boosting (GB), along with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) algorithm used for dealing with the problem class imbalance within the data set. SMOTE algorithm is utilized for the dataset balancing process. The handling system involves refining data preprocessing with the help of feature engineering and robust data cleaning which makes sure that anomalies do not erode the reliability of the predictive model. The existing methods [1] used RF (90%), DT (87%), XGB (85%), CB (86%), and GB (81%) algorithms and were compared with the accuracies of the proposed models like Logistic Regression (LR), Ensemble Learning Bagging (ELB), Ensemble Learning Stacking (ELS), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The existing methods used only imbalance dataset. The accuracies of the proposed models with using SMOTE algorithm (balanced dataset) are LR (61.33%), KNN (81%), ELB (92.33%), ELS (90.66%) CNN (40.67%), RNN (59.67%), LSTM (54%), GRU (56%) respectively. Among these methods, ELB achieved 92.33% of accuracy with using SMOTE algorithm using imbalanced dataset. Whereas the accuracies of the proposed models without using SMOTE algorithm (imbalanced dataset) are LR (66.09%), KNN (68.47%)

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Adaptive Occlusion Face Recognition Feature Fusion Network Based on Precise Guidance Mask Extraction

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) 2025年 1-12页

作者： Ye, Jihua Zhang, Lei Wang, Chao Tu, Qixuan Zheng, Rehua Huang, Huiyuan Jiang, Aiwen School of Computer and Information Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Computing Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China State International Science & Technology Cooperation Base of Networked Supporting Software Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang330022 China

The uncertainty in the position and size of occluding objects greatly affects the extraction of identity features in facial recognition, which is a challenge that existing methods fail to effectively address. To tackle this issue, this paper introduces a novel feature fusion network for occluded facial recognition that adaptively handles arbitrary occlusions and accurately extracts occlusion information masks. The network effectively mitigates the impact of occlusions on facial identity features through a feature fusion module. The proposed method employs an occlusion classification module and an occlusion classification loss to precisely guide the extraction of accurate occlusion masks. Subsequently, an occlusion-aware hybrid attention module is introduced, which focuses on the relationship between facial features and occlusion masks across channel and spatial dimensions. This fusion strategy enables the extraction of facial identity features that are resilient to occlusions. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method holds a significant advantage in handling facial recognition tasks with arbitrary occlusions. On the LFW and MF1 synthetic occlusion datasets, the average accuracy rates reached 93.19% and 72.57%, respectively, showing improvements of 1.7 and 2.39 percent points over mainstream methods. © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025.

关键词： A feature fusion occluded facial recognition occlusion mask occlusion perception TP391.41

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Multi-scale convolutional fusion network embedded with improved attention mechanism for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar image classification

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Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 2025年第1期19卷

作者： Li, Jiewen Zhu, Yanan Ai, Jiaqiu Zhao, Zhicheng Shi, Jun Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei China Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei China Hefei University of Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Hefei China Hefei University of Technology School of Software Hefei China

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely applied in the field of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification and have achieved good classification results. However, due to the complexity of polarimetric information, traditional CNN structures are difficult to fully extract and integrate information from multiple polarimetric channels, resulting in insufficient feature diversity, which limits further improvement in classification accuracy. To this problem, this article proposes a multi-scale convolutional fusion network (MCF-Net). MCF-Net employs convolutional kernels of various sizes to perform parallel convolutions, extracting multi-scale features and optimally fusing them, thereby greatly enhancing the diversity and completeness of feature representation. In addition, to enhance the network's focus on important features and suppress irrelevant information, this article proposes an improved squeeze-and-excitation (SE) module, guided by mean, entropy, and Z-score (MEZ-SE), to weigh the importance of feature maps. By embedding the MEZ-SE module into MCF-Net, MEZ-MCF-Net significantly improves the completeness of feature representation and enhances the ability to distinguish different land cover categories. On the Flevoland, San Francisco, and Oberfaffenhofen PolSAR datasets, the overall accuracy of MEZ-MCF-Net exceeds that of the second-best method by 3.04%, 2.09%, and 1.99%, respectively. There is no doubt that MEZ-MCF-Net is an effective method for PolSAR image classification. © 2025 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Mask-guided Multi-scale Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Snapshot Compressive Imaging

Mask-guided Multi-scale Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Sna...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Yin, Heyuan Yang, Jingxiang Liu, Jia Xiao, Liang School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Key Laboratory of Analysis of Mathematical Theory and Modeling of Complex Systems Ministry of Industry and Information Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Effectively reconstructing 3D hyperspectral images (HSIs) from 2D measurements presents a significant challenge in Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imaging (CASSI) systems. While recent transformers exhibit potential in HSI reconstruction, they often suffer from inadequate exploration of multi-scale spatial-spectral self-similarity, leading to mean effects and information loss. Additionally, these methods struggle with insufficient modeling of the degradation inherent in the compressive imaging process. To address these issues, we propose a novel Mask-guided Multi-scale Spatial-Spectral Transformer (MMSST). Specifically, we introduce a Degradation Aware Mask Attention (DAMA) module to incorporate degradation information of the compressive imaging process. Furthermore, MMSST leverages Local-Regional SpAtial attention (LRSA) and Global-Regional SpEctral attention (GRSE) to effectively exploit multi-scale self-similarity across spatial and spectral dimensions. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our MMSST. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： hyperspectral reconstruction Snapshot Compressive Imaging spatial-spectral transformer

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Disentangling Spatio-Temporal Knowledge for Weakly Supervised Object Detection and Segmentation in Surgical Video

Disentangling Spatio-Temporal Knowledge for Weakly Supervise...

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2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of computer Vision, WACV 2025

作者： Liao, Guiqiu Jogan, Matjaz Koushik, Sai Eaton, Eric Hashimoto, Daniel A. University of Pennsylvania Pcaso Laboratory Department of Surgery United States University of Pennsylvania Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering United States University of Pennsylvania Department of Computer and Information Science United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510831

Weakly supervised video object segmentation (WSVOS) enables the identification of segmentation maps without requiring extensive annotations of object masks, relying instead on coarse video labels indicating object presence. WSVOS in surgical videos is, however, more challenging due to the complex interaction of multiple transient objects, such as surgical tools moving in and out of the surgical field. In this scenario, state-of-the-art WSVOS methods struggle to learn accurate segmentation maps. We address this problem by introducing ViDeo Spatio-Temporal disentanglement Networks (VDST-Net), a framework to disentangle complex spatio-temporal object interactions using semi-decoupled knowledge distillation to predict high-quality class activation maps (CAMs). A teacher network is designed to help a temporal-reasoning student network resolve activation conflicts, as the student leverages temporal dependencies when specifics about object location and timing in the video are not provided. We demonstrate the efficacy of our framework on a challenging surgical video dataset where objects are, on average, present in less than 60% of annotated frames, and compare our method to state-of-the-art methods on surgical data and on a public dataset commonly used to benchmark WSVOS. Our method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques and generates accurate segmentation masks under video-level weak supervision. Our code is available at: https://***/PCASOlab/VDST-net. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Sensitivity of DC Network Representation for GIC Analysis

Sensitivity of DC Network Representation for GIC Analysis

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2025 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference, TPEC 2025

作者： Mishra, Aniruddh Barnes, Arthur K. Tabarez, Jose E. Mate, Adam University of Texas at Austin Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering AustinTX United States Information Systems and Modeling Group Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541125

Geomagnetic disturbances are a threat to the reliability and security of our national critical energy infrastructures. These events specifically result in geomagnetically induced currents, which can cause damage to transformers due to magnetic saturation. In order to mitigate these effects, blocker devices must be placed in optimal locations. Finding this placement requires a dc representation of the ac transmission lines, which this paper discusses. Different decisions in this process, including the method of representing the blocking devices, result in significant variations to the power loss calculations. To analyze these effects, we conclude the paper by comparing the losses on a sample network with different modeling implementations. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Transformer windings

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