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CD-FL:Cataract Images Based Disease Detection Using Federated Learning

computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第11期47卷 1733-1750页

作者： Arfat Ahmad Khan Shtwai Alsubai Chitapong Wechtaisong Ahmad Almadhor Natalia Kryvinska Abdullah Al Hejaili Uzma Ghulam Mohammad Department of Computer Science College of ComputingKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen40002Thailand College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharjSaudi Arabia School of Telecommunication Engineering Suranaree University of TechnologyNakhon Ratchasima30000Thailand Department of Computer Engineering and Networks College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakaka72388Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department Faculty of ManagementComenius University in BratislavaOdbojárovBratislava440Slovakia Faculty of Computers&Information Technology Computer Science DepartmentUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan

A cataract is one of the most significant eye problems worldwide that does not immediately impair vision and progressively worsens over *** cataract prediction based on various imaging technologies has been addressed recently,such as smartphone apps used for remote health monitoring and eye *** recent years,advances in diagnosis,prediction,and clinical decision support using Artificial Intelligence(AI)in medicine and ophthalmology have been *** to privacy concerns,a lack of data makes applying artificial intelligence models in the medical field *** address this issue,a federated learning framework named CDFL based on a VGG16 deep neural network model is proposed in this *** study collects data from the Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition(ODIR)database containing 5,000 patient *** significant features are extracted and normalized using the min-max normalization *** the federated learning-based technique,the VGG16 model is trained on the dataset individually after receiving model updates from two *** transferring the attributes to the global model,the suggested method trains the local *** global model subsequently improves the technique after integrating the new *** client analyses the results in three rounds to decrease the over-fitting *** experimental result shows the effectiveness of the federated learning-based technique on a Deep Neural Network(DNN),reaching a 95.28%accuracy while also providing privacy to the patient’s *** experiment demonstrated that the suggested federated learning model outperforms other traditional methods,achieving client 1 accuracy of 95.0%and client 2 accuracy of 96.0%.

关键词： Privacy-preserving cataract disease federated learning fundus images healthcare smartphone applications machine learning

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Variational Gridded Graph Convolution Network for Node Classification

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第10期8卷 1697-1708页

作者： Xiaobin Hong Tong Zhang Zhen Cui Jian Yang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The existing graph convolution methods usually suffer high computational burdens,large memory requirements,and intractable *** this paper,we propose a high-efficient variational gridded graph convolution network(VG-GCN)to encode non-regular graph data,which overcomes all these aforementioned *** capture graph topology structures efficiently,in the proposed framework,we propose a hierarchically-coarsened random walk(hcr-walk)by taking advantage of the classic random walk and node/edge *** hcr-walk greatly mitigates the problem of exponentially explosive sampling times which occur in the classic version,while preserving graph structures *** efficiently encode local hcr-walk around one reference node,we project hcrwalk into an ordered space to form image-like grid data,which favors those conventional convolution *** of the direct 2-D convolution filtering,a variational convolution block(VCB)is designed to model the distribution of the randomsampling hcr-walk inspired by the well-formulated variational *** experimentally validate the efficiency and effectiveness of our proposed VG-GCN,which has high computation speed,and the comparable or even better performance when compared with baseline GCNs.

关键词： Graph coarsening gridding node classification random walk variational convolution

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A Dynamic Interest-Aware Message-Passing GCN for Recommendation 24

A Dynamic Interest-Aware Message-Passing GCN for Recommendat...

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24th IEEE International Conference on software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion, QRS-C 2024

作者： He, Weichao Zhu, Yi Song, Mei Wu, Zixin Hao, Guosheng School of Computer Science and Technology Jiangsu Normal University Jiangsu Xuzhou China Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Center of Ict in Education Jiangsu Xuzhou China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Safety-Critical Software Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365658

Over the past few years, Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) have emerged as a promising tool in the field of recommendation. They have the ability to effectively learn user and item embeddings by leveraging collaborative signals from higher-order neighbors. Nevertheless, the recommendation models based on GCN also face a common issue. As more layers are added, the node embeddings start to become increasingly similar and eventually become indistin-guishable, leading to a decline in performance. To address the issues at hand, we present a recommendation model called DIMP-GCN. This model utilizes a Dynamic Interest-aware Message-Passing approach, where users and interacted items are organized into distinct subgraphs based on their interests. Within each subgraph, single-layer graph convolution operations are performed. As a result, the users who have been updated are divided based on their interests once again, leading to dynamic changes in subgraph partitioning as the network layers stack. Nodes are able to acquire more accurate representations through this process. We conduct extensive experiments on three established datasets, showcasing the superior performance of our DIMP-GCN compared to other state-of-the-art GCN-based recommendation models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Message passing

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A Two-Tier Framework Based on GoogLeNet and YOLOv3 Models for Tumor Detection in MRI

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 73-92页

作者： Farman Ali Sadia Khan Arbab Waseem Abbas Babar Shah Tariq Hussain Dongho Song Shaker EI-Sappagh Jaiteg Singh Department of Software Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Institute of Computer Sciences&Information Technology The University of AgriculturePeshawar25130Pakistan College of Technological Innovation Zayed UniversityDubai19282UAE Department of Software Korea Aerospace UniversitySeoul10540Korea Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala UniversitySuez435611Egypt Information Systems Department Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceBenha UniversityBanha13518Egypt Chitkara University Institute of Engineering&Technology Chitkara UniversityRajpura140401India

Medical Image Analysis(MIA)is one of the active research areas in computer vision,where brain tumor detection is the most investigated domain among researchers due to its deadly *** tumor detection in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)assists radiologists for better analysis about the exact size and location of the ***,the existing systems may not efficiently classify the human brain tumors with significantly higher *** addition,smart and easily implementable approaches are unavailable in 2D and 3D medical images,which is the main problem in detecting the *** this paper,we investigate various deep learning models for the detection and localization of the tumor in MRI.A novel twotier framework is proposed where the first tire classifies normal and tumor MRI followed by tumor regions localization in the second ***,in this paper,we introduce a well-annotated dataset comprised of tumor and normal *** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework by achieving 97%accuracy using GoogLeNet on the proposed dataset for classification and 83%for localization tasks after finetuning the pre-trained you only look once(YOLO)v3 model.

关键词： Tumor localization MRI Image classification GoogLeNet YOLOv3

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Sequence-to-Sequence Multi-Hop Knowledge Reasoning Based on Retentive Network 7

Sequence-to-Sequence Multi-Hop Knowledge Reasoning Based on ...

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7th International Conference on computer information Science and Application Technology, CISAT 2024

作者： Su, Ruilin Zhang, Wanshan Yu, Dunhui Hubei University Wuhan China Wuhan430062 China Hubei University School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Wuhan430062 China Hubei University Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Analysis and Application Wuhan430062 China Engineering and Technical Research Center of Hubei Province in Software Engineering Wuhan430062 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375107

Multi-hop Knowledge Reasoning is a task that involves generating an answer given a query and a knowledge graph. Existing sequence-to-sequence reasoning models use the Transformer to encode and decode sequences, but these models have some flaws, such as the inability to effectively handle long-sequence reasoning and susceptibility to exposure bias. To address these issues, we provides a sequence-to-sequence reasoning model named STSR, which is based on Retentive Network. Aiming at improving training efficiency through parallel training, this model leverages the advantages in Retentive Network, reduce time overhead, and enhance reasoning efficiency through iterative reasoning. It effectively mitigates the problems of high spatial overhead and low efficiency in long-sequence reasoning faced by the Transformer. Moreover, it retains and updates historical information during the encoding and decoding process, enhancing the model's memory and generalization capabilities. Additionally, the Scheduled Sampling method is adopted to alleviate the exposure bias introduced during reasoning, which involves using the model's own output as the input for the next moment with a certain probability during training, instead of using the true label. We conduct the experiment on six public datasets, with the results showing that the proposed model outperforms existing baseline models in terms of precision and generation quality. This paper provides a new solution for the task of sequence-to-sequence multihop knowledge reasoning and also demonstrates the potential application of the Retentive Network in natural language processing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative decoding

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Load Balancing Framework for Cross-Region Tasks in Cloud Computing

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1479-1490页

作者： Jaleel Nazir Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Tahir Alyas Muhammad Hamid Muhammad Saleem Saadia Malik Nadia Tabassum Department of Software Engineering The Superior CollegeLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Statistics and Computer Science University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore54000Pakistan Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of EngineeringRabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology-RabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Virtual University of PakistanLahore54000Pakistan

Load balancing is a technique for identifying overloaded and underloaded nodes and balancing the load between *** maximize various performance parameters in cloud computing,researchers suggested various load balancing *** store and access data and services provided by the different service providers through the network over different regions,cloud computing is one of the latest technology systems for both end-users and service *** volume of data is increasing due to the pandemic and a significant increase in usage of the internet has also been *** of the cloud are looking for services that are intelligent,and,can balance the traffic load by service providers,resulting in seamless and uninterrupted *** types of algorithms and techniques are available that can manage the load balancing in the cloud *** this paper,a newly proposed method for load balancing in cloud computing at the database level is *** database cloud services are frequently employed by companies of all sizes,for application development and business *** balancing for distributed applications can be used to maintain an efficient task scheduling process that also meets the user requirements and improves resource *** balancing is the process of distributing the load on various nodes to ensure that no single node is *** avoid the nodes from being overloaded,the load balancer divides an equal amount of computing time to all *** results of two different scenarios showed the cross-region traffic management and significant growth in revenue of restaurants by using load balancer decisions on application traffic gateways.

关键词： Load balancing performance database region virtualization

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Energy Optimised Security against Wormhole Attack in IoT-Based Wireless Sensor Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 1967-1981页

作者： Hafsa Shahid Humaira Ashraf Hafsa Javed Mamoona Humayun Nz Jhanjhi Mohammed A.AlZain Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic University IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information ScienceJouf UniversityAl-JoufSaudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Engineering(SCE) Taylor’s UniversitySelangorMalaysia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

An IoT-based wireless sensor network(WSN)comprises many small sensors to collect the data and share it with the central *** sensors are battery-driven and resource-restrained devices that consume most of the energy in sensing or collecting the data and transmitting *** data sharing,security is an important concern in such networks as they are prone to many threats,of which the deadliest is the wormhole *** attacks are launched without acquiring the vital information of the network and they highly compromise the communication,security,and performance of the *** the IoT-based network environment,its mitigation becomes more challenging because of the low resource availability in the sensing *** have performed an extensive literature study of the existing techniques against the wormhole attack and categorised them according to their *** analysis of literature has motivated our *** this paper,we developed the ESWI technique for detecting the wormhole attack while improving the performance and *** algorithm has been designed to be simple and less complicated to avoid the overheads and the drainage of energy in its *** simulation results of our technique show competitive results for the detection rate and packet delivery *** also gives an increased throughput,a decreased end-to-end delay,and a much-reduced consumption of energy.

关键词： IoT Internet of Things energy wormhole WSN wireless sensor networks

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FairCoRe: Fairness-Aware Recommendation Through Counterfactual Representation Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data engineering 2025年第7期37卷 4049-4062页

作者： Bin, Chenzhong Liu, Wenqiang Zhang, Feng Chang, Liang Gu, Tianlong Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Business Guilin541004 China Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin541004 China Jinan University College of Cyber Security Engineering Research Center of Trustworthy AI Ministry of Education Guangzhou510632 China

Eliminating bias from data representations is crucial to ensure fairness in recommendation. Existing studies primarily focus on weakening the correlation between data representations and sensitive attributes, yet may inadvertently steer the user representations toward another potential bias direction of the target attribute. Furthermore, they often overlook the impact of user preferences on capturing sensitive information, incurring inadequate bias elimination. In this paper, we propose a Fair Counterfactual Representations (FairCoRe) learning framework, which aims to ensure the neutrality of representations among all bias directions. First, we intervene on sensitive attributes to construct a counterfactual scenario. Then, two opposing attribute prediction tasks are respectively performed in ground-truth and counterfactual scenarios to encode sensitive information along different bias directions. Second, we design a bias-aware enhancement learning method that quantifies the respective correlation of user preferences and sensitive attributes to enhance sensitive information encoding. Finally, we introduce two mutual information optimization methods that optimize the representations to capture users’ interests and disentangle sensitive factors. Moreover, we propose an attribute neutralization strategy that refines the learned representations, ensuring sensitive attribute neutrality. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves the optimal fairness and competitive accuracy compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 1989-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Accuracy Mutual information Correlation Data Visualization Medical Services Training Measurement Disentangled Representation Learning Semantics Recommender systems Recommender System Recommendation Fairness Representation Learning Counterfactual Representations Potential Bias Mutual information User Preferences Sensitive Attributes Counterfactual Scenario User Representation Time Complexity Generative Adversarial Networks Learning Objectives Demographic Groups Baseline Methods Recommender systems Minimum Method Prediction Loss Preference information Graph Convolution User Side Recommendation Model Counterfactual Thinking Maximum Mutual information Representation Learning Methods Maximization Method Recommendation Accuracy Recommendation Method Recommendation Task Notions Of Fairness Negative Samples Mutual information Estimation

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A Heuristic-based Dynamic Scheduling and Routing Method for Industrial TSN Networks 10

A Heuristic-based Dynamic Scheduling and Routing Method for ...

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10th IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing and 9th IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing and Scalable Cloud, CSCloud-EdgeCom 2023

作者： Chen, Honglong Liu, Mindong Huang, Jing Zheng, Zhiling Huang, Weihong Xiao, Yufeng Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Key Laboratory for Service Computing and Novel Software Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Xiangtan411201 China Hunan Industry Polytechnic Information Center Changsha410125 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312461

In the industrial environment, machines often need to reflect the anomaly detection results to the total control center in time, and the general industrial network can not achieve high real-time. In order to solve such challenges, a set of protocol standards developed by IEEE802.1 working group, namely Time-sensitive Networking (TSN), has been introduced into industrial networks. TSN can provide high real-time and reliability for data transmission, where the reliability is achieved by Frame duplication and Frame Elimination (FRER). In the realization process of FRER, it is necessary to determine the source node, destination node, and multiple disjoint paths to transmit redundant data. However, the transmission of these redundant traffic may result in the delay of other flows, and then affects the user experience. Therefore, it is very important to choose excellent redundant traffic paths to ensure reliability and reduce the impact on other flows. In the existing research, there are many dynamic scheduling and routing heuristics to determine the path, but they do not consider the influence of the location of the source node on the whole route scheduling. This paper proposes an improved dynamic scheduling and routing heuristic method, which takes the source node into account in the routing selection. In the flow test experiments of different magnitudes, it is found that the total delay of all flows is reduced by 1.4%-4.5% under the same magnitude of schedulability compared with Ant Colony Optimization. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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Arabic Sentiment Analysis of Food Delivery Services Reviews

Arabic Sentiment Analysis of Food Delivery Services Reviews

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2023 International Symposium on Networks, computers and Communications, ISNCC 2023

作者： Mustafa, Dheya Khabour, Safaa M. Shatnawi, Ahmed S. Taqieddin, Eyad The Hashemite University Faculty of Engineering Dept. of Computer Engineering Zarqa13133 Jordan Yarmouk University Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Sciences Dept. of Information Systems Irbid21163 Jordan Jordan University of Science & Technology Dept. of Software Engineering Irbid21110 Jordan School of Computing and Informatics Dept. of Cyber Security Al-Hussein Technical University Amman Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335590

Customer reviews on online platforms have grown to become an important source of insight into a company's performance. Food delivery services (FDS) companies aim to effectively use customers' feedback to identify areas for improvement of customer satisfaction. Although Arabic is becoming one of the most widely used languages on the Internet, only a few studies have focused on Arabic sentiment analysis to date. The present study conducts an extensive emotion mining and sentiment analysis on FDS-related reviews in Arabic, exploiting natural language processing, and machine learning techniques to extract information that reflects customers' subjective viewpoints, recognize their feelings, and determine polarity in the FDS domain. This work begins with collecting the FDS dataset (Talabat), and then extracting and creating a dialects lexicon for Arabic dialects, followed by walking the reader through detailed steps of cleaning and pre-processing a manually annotated dataset. Finally, we examined classification algorithms including Decision Tree (DT), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). We achieved a maximum accuracy of about 82% using the SVM classifier. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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