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OblivTime: Oblivious and Efficient Interval Skyline Query Processing Over Encrypted Time-Series Data

IEEE Transactions on Services computing 2025年第03期18卷 1602-1617页

作者： Ouyang, Huajie Zheng, Yifeng Wang, Songlei Hua, Zhongyun Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Time-series data is prevalent in many applications like smart homes, smart grids, and healthcare. And it is now increasingly common to store and query time-series data in the cloud. Despite the benefits, data privacy concerns in such outsourced services are pressing, making it imperative to embed privacy assurance mechanisms from the outset. Most existing related works have been focused on querying for different types of aggregate statistics. In this paper, we instead focus on the secure support for advanced interval skyline queries, which allow to identify time series that are not dominated by any other time series within a query time interval. This is valuable for time-series data analytics in applications like remote health monitoring (e.g., identifying patients with high heart rates in a certain week). We present OblivTime, a new system framework for oblivious and efficient interval skyline query processing over encrypted time-series data. OblivTime is built from a synergy of time-series data analytics, lightweight cryptography, and GPU parallel computing, achieving stronger security guarantees and lower online query latency over the state-of-the-art prior work. Extensive experiments demonstrate that OblivTime can achieve up to 666\times speedup in online query latency over the state-of-the-art prior work. © 2008-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Structured Query Language

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A novel observation points‐based positive‐unlabeled learning algorithm

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1425-1443页

作者： Yulin He Xu Li Manjing Zhang Philippe Fournier‐Viger Joshua Zhexue Huang Salman Salloum Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ) ShenzhenChina College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

In this study,an observation points‐based positive‐unlabeled learning algorithm(hence called OP‐PUL)is proposed to deal with positive‐unlabeled learning(PUL)tasks by judiciously assigning highly credible labels to unlabeled *** proposed OP‐PUL algorithm has three ***,an observation point classifier ensemble(OPCE)algorithm is constructed to divide unlabeled samples into two categories,which are temporary positive and permanent negative ***,a temporary OPC(TOPC)is trained based on the combination of original positive samples and permanent negative samples and then the permanent positive samples that are correctly classified with TOPC are retained from the temporary positive ***,a permanent OPC(POPC)is finally trained based on the combination of original positive samples,permanent positive samples and permanent negative *** exhaustive experimental evaluation is conducted to validate the feasibility,rationality and effectiveness of the OP‐PUL algorithm,using 30 benchmark PU data *** show that(1)the OP‐PUL algorithm is stable and robust as unlabeled samples and positive samples are increased in unlabeled data sets and(2)the permanent positive samples have a consistent probability distribution with the original positive ***,a statistical analysis reveals that POPC in the OP‐PUL algorithm can yield better PUL performances on the 30 data sets in comparison with four well‐known PUL *** demonstrates that OP‐PUL is a viable algorithm to deal with PUL tasks.

关键词： artificial intelligence datamining,machine learning

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A Transformer-Based Approach for Effective Visual Question Answering 10

A Transformer-Based Approach for Effective Visual Question A...

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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Zakari, Rufai Yusuf Owusu, Jim Wilson Qin, Ke Sagir, Auwal Muhammad University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering China Xiamen University Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart Cities Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

Visual Question Answering (VQA) presents a multifaceted challenge, requiring models to process and integrate both textual and visual data. The Transformer architecture, with its self-attention mechanism, has proven highly effective in managing global dependencies, making it a popular choice for many VQA models. However, a key challenge lies in achieving an optimal balance between global and local dependency modeling within conventional Transformer frameworks. Addressing this issue, our research introduces an innovative Transformer-based approach that employs region-specific self-attention for VQA. In contrast to models that concentrate exclusively on global dependencies, our method concurrently executes intra and inter-window attention operations to effectively capture contextual information from images. By utilizing regional windows for visual feature processing, our model eliminates redundancy in global self-attention while still preserving rich contextual details. The efficacy of our proposed technique, which relies on the utilization of visual features, has been extensively evaluated through experiments. These assessments were conducted using widely recognized VQA benchmark datasets, specifically VQA 2.0 and CLEVR. Our findings demonstrate that the model outperforms existing benchmark alternatives across various performance metrics. Notably, it achieved superior test results of 7 1. 9 3 % and 9 8. 6 2 % on the VQA 2.0 and CLEVR datasets, respectively, underscoring its effectiveness in tackling complex VQA tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Visual languages

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Pixel+ and Pixel++: Compact and Efficient Forward-Secure Multi-Signatures for PoS Blockchain Consensus 33

Pixel+ and Pixel++: Compact and Efficient Forward-Secure Mul...

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33rd USENIX Security Symposium, USENIX Security 2024

作者： Wei, Jianghong Tian, Guohua Wang, Ding Guo, Fuchun Susilo, Willy Chen, Xiaofeng Xidian University China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing China College of Cyber Science Nankai University China School of Computing and Information Technology University of Wollongong Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133441

Multi-signature schemes have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their popular applications in PoS blockchains. However, the use of general multi-signature schemes poses a critical threat to the security of PoS blockchains once signing keys get corrupted. That is, after an adversary obtains enough signing keys, it can break the immutable nature of PoS blockchains by forking the chain and modifying the history from some point in the past. Forward-secure multi-signature (FS-MS) schemes can overcome this issue by periodically updating signing keys. The only FS-MS construction currently available is Drijvers et al's Pixel, which builds on pairing groups and only achieves forward security at the time period level. In this work, we present new FS-MS constructions that either are free from pairing or capture forward security at the individual message level (i.e., fine-grained forward security). Our first construction Pixel+ works for a maximum number of time periods T. Pixel+ signatures consist of only one group element, and can be verified using two exponentiations. It is the first FS-MS from RSA assumption, and has 3.5x and 22.8x faster signing and verification than Pixel, respectively. Our second FS-MS construction Pixel++ is a pairing-based one. It immediately revokes the signing key's capacity of re-signing the message after creating a signature on this message, rather than at the end of the current time period. Thus, it provides more practical forward security than Pixel. On the other hand, Pixel++ is almost as efficient as Pixel in terms of signing and verification. Both Pixel+ and Pixel++ allow for non-interactive aggregation of signatures from independent signers and are proven to be secure in the random oracle model. In addition, they also support the aggregation of public keys, significantly reducing the storage overhead on PoS blockchains. We demonstrate how to integrate Pixel+ and Pixel++ into PoS blockchains. As a proof-of-concept, we prov

关键词： Blockchain

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ProgMate: An Intelligent Programming Assistant Based on LLM 54

ProgMate: An Intelligent Programming Assistant Based on LLM

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54th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2024

作者： Li, Ying Yang, Runze Zhang, Xiantao Shi, Peng Yang, Da Huang, Xuefei School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China International Innovation Institute Beihang University Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351507

This study addresses the challenges faced in personalized tutoring within large-scale programming courses, such as significant ability gaps among students, limited available resources, among others. For these reasons, we proposed an intelligent programming assistant, ProgMate, based on large language models (LLMs). Benefitting from the robust understanding and learning capabilities of LLM, ProgMate not only comprehensively monitors the learning process, but can also surpass human teaching in aspects such as intelligent assignment grading, identification of knowledge gaps, and assessment of learning abilities. ProgMate embodies a new 4-A digital teaching paradigm, characterized by its ability to provide precise guidance with anything, to anyone, anywhere, at any time, with features like 'omnipresence', 'adaptive guidance' and 'customization'. It facilitates the organic integration of collective teaching and individualized guidance, continuous learning, and long-term development, as well as resource efficiency and precision nurturing, offering a viable path and empirical support for the digital transformation of future education. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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VulD-CodeBERT: CodeBERT-Based Vulnerability Detection Model for C/C++ Code 6

VulD-CodeBERT: CodeBERT-Based Vulnerability Detection Model ...

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6th International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer engineering, CISCE 2024

作者： Xiong, Zhe Dong, Weiyu School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Information Engineering University State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353174

Recently, deep learning techniques have received widespread attention in code vulnerability and vulnerability detection. However, there are some problems with current vulnerability detection techniques, firstly, because of the non-homogeneity of vulnerability categories and quantities, there are omission false positives and overfitting problems for vulnerabilities with a small amount of data. Second, the existing detection methods have limited ability to characterize the code, there is insufficient depth of characterization, does not contain all of its vulnerability characteristics or is interspersed with useless information. Finally, the current research does not use the powerful feature mining capability of pre-trained models and does not employ model fusion to increase the effectiveness of model vulnerability detection. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a new deep learning based pre-trained model for code vulnerability detection tool VulD-CodeBERT. By fine-tuning CodeBERT, a code adaptation extension for pre-trained models developed by Microsoft, the CodeBERT model can solve the problem of not being able to learn the vulnerability patterns due to insufficient data, thus resulting in missed false alarms. The sequence output from the CodeBERT model are added to a BiLSTM network with an attention mechanism to mine the local key features of the vulnerabilities combined with the global features of the pooler output from the CodeBERT model to deeply mine the dependencies between the vulnerability statements and derive the probability of the existence of the vulnerability. For vulnerability types that are difficult to uncover captured features or the number of samples is not enough, a polynomial plain Bayesian classifier is used for detection, and finally the two models are combined to deeply mine the vulnerability features, thus solving the problem of difficult and small samples, and reducing the leakage rate and false alarm rate. Experimental results sh

关键词： C++ (programming language)

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Visualizing Program Behavior: A Study of Enhanced Program Diagrams Using LLM 54

Visualizing Program Behavior: A Study of Enhanced Program Di...

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54th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE 2024

作者： Li, Ying Yang, Runze Gui, ShiJie Shi, Peng Huang, Xuefei Yang, Da Zhang, Xiaozhou Gai, Yiming School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China International Innovation Institute Beihang University Key Laboratory of Data Science and Intelligent Computing Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351507

This paper aims to address the difficulties faced by novice programmers in grasping code structure and execution flow, improving programming thinking, and pinpointing code errors with accuracy. It proposes providing students with program behavior diagrams based on large language models (LLMs) and visualization techniques to achieve personalized guidance. Specifically, these program behavior diagrams include programming thinking visualization diagrams and code vulnerability visualization diagrams. A programming thinking visualization diagram employs static code analysis to gather code structure information, combined with the structured chain-of-thought method to collectively optimize the LLM. This enables the LLM to explain each interpretable part of the code from top to bottom, detailing the programming concepts, and displaying them on a modularized code structure diagram. The code vulnerability visualization diagram primarily utilizes the fine-tuned LLM, optimizing it based on program analysis and clustering analysis methods to accurately identify vulnerabilities in student code and display them on a code flow diagram. Its feature is to visually display to students the error location, error information, and the impact of errors on program flow, rather than providing the programming answers. Lastly, through experiments and statistical analysis of actual teaching data, this paper serves a demonstration that the enhanced models used in the visualization diagram generation process have a noticeable effect on mainstream LLMs, and that visualization diagrams hold significant value for students at different stages of learning. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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PAIR: Protein-aptamer interaction prediction based on language models and contrastive learning framework

PAIR: Protein-aptamer interaction prediction based on langua...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zhang, Jun Yan, Zhiqiang Zeng, Hao Zhu, Zexuan Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Aptamers are single-stranded DNA or RNA oligonucleotides that selectively bind to specific targets, making them valuable for drug design and diagnostic applications. Identifying the interactions between aptamers and target proteins is crucial for these applications. The systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment process, traditionally used for this purpose, is challenging and time-consuming. The resulting aptamers often suffer from limitations in stability and diversity. Computational approaches have shown promise in aiding the discovery of high-performance aptamers, but existing methods are usually constrained by insufficient training data and limited generalizability. Recently, advancements in pre-training large language models have offered a new avenue to mitigate the dependency on large datasets. In this study, we propose a novel method to predict aptamer-protein interactions using large language models within a contrastive learning framework. Experimental results demonstrate that our method exhibits superior generalization and outperforms existing approaches. This method holds promise as a powerful tool for predicting aptamer-protein interactions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Generalize Audio Deepfake Algorithm Recognition via Attribution Enhancement

Generalize Audio Deepfake Algorithm Recognition via Attribut...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Wang, Zhigang Ye, Dengpan Li, Jingyang Deng, Jiacheng Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

The development of voice cloning techniques has made forgery audios indistinguishable, posing an urgency to trace their sources. Many existing works focus on improving identification accuracy for audio deepfake algorithm recognition. However, most methods ignore the impact of complex information in audio signals on attribution. In this paper, we propose an audio deepfake attribution enhancement (ADAE) strategy, which aims to magnify the fingerprints of generation styles by removing the speaker information. This is achieved through an information disentangle block with an extra speaker encoder. In addition, we propose the FakeSource dataset, a novel audio deepfake algorithm recognition dataset that contains 25 different voice cloning algorithms, to address the constraint of data scarcity. Experiments on the FakeSource dataset demonstrate that ADAE improves the performance of unseen algorithm detection. We also assess ADAE on a more challenging training-free task which shows competitive performance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Audio deepfake algorithm recognition feature enhancement representation disentangle

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Key Management and Authentication Scheme Forward Trusted Pervasive Container computing 2

Key Management and Authentication Scheme Forward Trusted Per...

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2nd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy computing, BDPC 2024

作者： Hei, XinHong Xue, YuZhan Wang, YiChuan Liu, YiFan Peng, Chen Sun, Xiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307597

Cloud computing technology is an internet-based computing model that provides high reliability and security measures, including data backup, secure access control, etc. As Docker containers play a increasingly important role in traditional cloud computing architectures, the communication needs between containers become prominent. However, existing container to container communication mainly relies on network protocols for file transfer, making it difficult to achieve the expected results in cloud cluster security. Therefore, this paper primarily focuses on container based keys and proposes a container identity trusted key management method based on Pervasive container computing architecture. The experimental results demonstrate that the container identity trusted key management method not only meets the security transmission characteristics required in the container cloud architecture, but also adopts a strategy combined with trusted hardware, providing security guarantees. In addition, the method proposed in this article that combines trusted hardware for signature verification can defend against multiple network attacks compared to traditional container architectures without using security policies. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud computing architecture

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