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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Guangming Pan, Lei Peng, Songyou Liu, Shaohui Xu, Chenfeng Miao, Yanzi Zhan, Wei Tomizuka, Masayoshi Pollefeys, Marc Wang, Hesheng The University of Cambridge ETH Zurich Switzerland The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Mechanical Systems Control Laboratory University of California Berkeley United States

Meticulous 3D environment representations have been a longstanding goal in computer vision and robotics fields. The recent emergence of neural implicit representations has introduced radical innovation to this field as implicit representations enable numerous capabilities. Among these, the Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) has sparked a trend because of the huge representational advantages, such as simplified mathematical models, compact environment storage, and continuous scene representations. Apart from computer vision, NeRF has also shown tremendous potential in the field of robotics. Thus, we create this survey to provide a comprehensive understanding of NeRF in the field of robotics. By exploring the advantages and limitations of NeRF, as well as its current applications and future potential, we hope to shed light on this promising area of research. Our survey is divided into two main sections: The Application of NeRF in robotics and The Advance of NeRF in robotics, from the perspective of how NeRF enters the field of robotics. In the first section, we introduce and analyze some works that have been or could be used in the field of robotics from the perception and interaction perspectives. In the second section, we show some works related to improving NeRF's own properties, which are essential for deploying NeRF in the field of robotics. In the discussion section of the review, we summarize the existing challenges and provide some valuable future research directions for reference. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： robotics

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External Interaction Estimation of 6-PSS Parallel Robots with Embodied Mechanical Intelligence

External Interaction Estimation of 6-PSS Parallel Robots wit...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Jingyuan Xia Zecai Lin Xiaojie Ai Guangjun Yu Anzhu Gao Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai P. R. China Second Affiliated Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

Traditional interaction perception of parallel robots relies on a six-dimensional force sensor for contact sensing at their distal end. However, the sensor body occupies the space of moving platform and also increases the load on the robot actuations. To enable both minimization and embodied intelligence, this paper proposes an external interaction estimation method with embodied mechanical intelligence by embedding two single-axis force sensors in each leg of 6-PSS parallel robot. The method uses a backward propagation neural network optimized by sparrow search algorithm, and it can simultaneously estimate the external force and its position using information from multiple single-axis force sensors and the encoder of driving motor. The experimental platform is established to collect the data and train the network. The result shows that the force estimation mean error is 2.4% and the position estimation error is 2.9%. A demonstration with a virtual display interface showing the reconstructed parallel robot pose, and the interaction force and its pose using the proposed estimation method, indicates the effectiveness of the proposed interaction method with embodied mechanical intelligence for 6-PSS parallel robot

关键词： Robot motion Legged locomotion Parallel robots Force Neural networks Estimation Robot sensing systems Minimization Force sensors Payloads

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Research on stereo vision technology based on improved Region growing method 2

Research on stereo vision technology based on improved Regio...

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2nd International Conference on Computer Vision and Data Mining, ICVDM 2021

作者： Dai, Shilong Xia, Xinghua Zhang, Hualiang School of Information and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang110168 China Industrial Control Network and System Laboratory Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institudes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China

Image segmentation is the cornerstone of image analysis and image processing, its main difficulty is the ill-posedness of image segmentation. The region growing method is the most commonly used method in image segmentation. Its advantages are fast calculation speed, lower algorithm difficulty, and easy understanding. This article uses the area growing algorithm and TOF combined with binocular fusion technology. Discussed how to select the seed points in the region growing method. The algorithm proposed in this paper has high accuracy and high matching quality in the boundary area of the object and the area with large difference in depth. It has both matching time and reliability. It has good results and overcomes the limitations of the active and passive distance methods in the vision system. © 2021 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Learning Analysis of Kernel Ridgeless Regression with Asymmetric Kernel Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Fan He, Mingzhen Shi, Lei Huang, Xiaolin Suykens, Johan A.K. STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems Signal Processing and Data Analytics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Contemporary Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Ridgeless regression has garnered attention among researchers, particularly in light of the "Benign Overfitting" phenomenon, where models interpolating noisy samples demonstrate robust generalization. However, kernel ridgeless regression does not always perform well due to the lack of flexibility. This paper enhances kernel ridgeless regression with Locally-Adaptive-Bandwidths (LAB) RBF kernels, incorporating kernel learning techniques to improve performance in both experiments and theory. For the first time, we demonstrate that functions learned from LAB RBF kernels belong to an integral space of Reproducible Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHSs). Despite the absence of explicit regularization in the proposed model, its optimization is equivalent to solving an 0-regularized problem in the integral space of RKHSs, elucidating the origin of its generalization ability. Taking an approximation analysis viewpoint, we introduce an lq-norm analysis technique (with 0 © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Vector spaces

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A localizability estimation method for mobile robots based on 3D point cloud feature

A localizability estimation method for mobile robots based o...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2021

作者： Liu, Ying Wang, Jingchuan Huang, Yi Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Nanjing Kingyoung Intelligent Technology CO. LTD.

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436786

This paper introduces the theoretical analysis and derivation of localizability estimation for mobile robots based on point cloud observation. Combined with the observation model, the pre-established point cloud map is firstly clustered and segmented with a newly proposed method considering multiple constraints on depth map. Then localizability is set to be equal to the strength of the constraints associated with 3D point cloud features. In addition, based on the method of using information matrix theory, this paper integrates the Fisher's information matrix and point cloud features to estimate localizability. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Fusing Geometrical and Visual Information via Superpoints for the Semantic Segmentation of 3D Road Scenes

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2020年第4期25卷 498-507页

作者： Liuyuan Deng Ming Yang Zhidong Liang Yuesheng He Chunxiang Wang the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China the Research Institute of Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

This paper addresses the problem of the semantic segmentation of large-scale 3D road scenes by incorporating the complementary advantages of point clouds and *** make full use of geometrical and visual information,this paper extracts 3D geometric features from a point cloud using a deep neural network for 3D semantic segmentation and extracts 2D visual features from images using a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)for 2D semantic *** order to bridge the features of the two modalities,this paper uses superpoints as an intermediate representation to connect the 2D features with the 3D features.A superpoint-based pooling method is proposed to fuse the features from the two different modalities for joint *** evaluate the approach,the paper generates 3D scenes from the Virtual KITTI *** results of the experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach is capable of segmenting large-scale 3D road scenes based on the compact and semantically homogeneous superpoints,and that it achieves considerable improvements over the 2D image and 3D point cloud semantic segmentation methods.

关键词： scene understanding point cloud semantic segmentation multi-modal information fusion deep learning

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Natural Gas Load Forecasting Based on Multi-Stage Model Identification

Natural Gas Load Forecasting Based on Multi-Stage Model Iden...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent systems

作者： Pengbin Zhang Hongrui Wang Kunpeng Xing Mingzhe Yuan State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL INTELLIGENCE Guangzhou China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd. Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506056

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506063

Natural gas load forecasting is crucial for the safe operation of urban natural gas. Based on the system identification method, the short-term natural gas load forecasting is studied in the paper. Employing a multi-stage identification framework, the initial values of the model parameters using the least squares and the instrumental variables method, while the model parameters are further optimized by the prediction error method to improve the accuracy of the model identification. The proposed method is validated by the simulation based on the public natural gas data in the U.S., demonstrating the algorithm's effectiveness in forecasting the daily natural gas load effectively.

关键词： Load forecasting Simulation Load shedding Predictive models Prediction algorithms system identification Reliability Forecasting Natural gas Load modeling

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Polytope Volume Monitoring Problem: Formulation and Solution via Parametric Linear Program Based control Barrier Function

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wu, Shizhen Dong, Jinyang Fang, Xu Sun, Ning Fang, Yongchun Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin300353 China The Institute of Intelligence Technology and Robotic Systems Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University Shenzhen518083 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China

Motivated by the latest research on feasible space monitoring of multiple control barrier functions (CBFs) as well as polytopic collision avoidance, this paper studies the Polytope Volume Monitoring (PVM) problem, whose goal is to design a control law for inputs of nonlinear systems to prevent the volume of some state-dependent polytope from decreasing to zero. Recent studies have explored the idea of applying Chebyshev ball method in optimization theory to solve the case study of PVM;however, the underlying difficulties caused by nonsmoothness have not been addressed. This paper continues the study on this topic, where our main contribution is to establish the relationship between nonsmooth CBF and parametric optimization theory through directional derivatives for the first time, so as to solve PVM problems more conveniently. In detail, inspired by Chebyshev ball approach, a parametric linear program (PLP) based nonsmooth barrier function candidate is established for PVM, and then, sufficient conditions for it to be a nonsmooth CBF are proposed, based on which a quadratic program (QP) based safety filter with guaranteed feasibility is proposed to address PVM problems. Finally, a numerical simulation example is given to show the efficiency of the proposed safety filter. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Chebyshev filters

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Temperature Rising Model of Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Based on Transfer Learning-Deep Neural Network

Temperature Rising Model of Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear ...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： YiFei Wang Tao Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan P. R. China System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory Wuhan P. R. China

High temperature rise of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor can lead to irreversible demagnetization of the motor permanent magnet, which can negatively affect the motor performance. To address this problem, a thermal modeling analysis method based on Transfer learning-Deep neural network (TL-DNN) was proposed in this paper. Its specific implementation steps include (1) corresponding to different heat source inputs, the equivalent thermal circuit method and the finite element analysis was adopted based on the structure and main parameters of PMLSM including overall average temperature rise, coil temperature rise and permanent magnet temperature rise from the data sets of the motor; (2) TL-DNN was used to fit the functional relationship between the input source features and the output targets based on the characteristics of the sample data sets. In order to verify the accuracy of the prediction model with small sample data sets, this paper divided the proportion of the data set and compared the results with other classic nonparametric models (random forest, support vector machine, and deep neural network). The results show that the TL-DNN model outperforms other machine learning models and has better robustness and generalization ability when the training datasets are insufficient, and achieves an organic combination of physical field path model and data-driven model, which provides a feasible solution for PMLSM modeling in the case of small samples.

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A Weighting Factors Autotuning Strategy for Model Predictive Torque control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Adaptive Multi-Objective Black Hole Algorithm

A Weighting Factors Autotuning Strategy for Model Predictive...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zixiang Zhou Tao Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan P. R. China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan P. R. China System Integration and Industrial Robotics Laboratory Wuhan P. R. China

The rational design of weighting factors in the cost function for finite control set model predictive torque control (FCS-MPTC) has been a matter of great interest in power electronics and electrical drives. In order to solve this problem, a weighting factors autotuning strategy for FCS-MPTC of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on the adaptive multi-objective black hole algorithm (AMOBH) is proposed. In this paper, the design process of the FCS-MPTC algorithm is first analyzed in detail. Then, an AMOBH algorithm that can take into account both population convergence and population diversity is introduced, and based on this algorithm, the design problem of the weighting factors is successfully transformed into a multi-objective optimization problem by means of reconstructing the cost function and designing the motor operation information collected in real time as the objective functions of the multi-objective optimization algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can find a set of weighting factor combinations suitable for different working condition requirements, and these weighting factors can effectively improve the operation performance of the PMSM system.

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