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2020 IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2020

作者： Li, Jiarong Lin, Jin Song, Yonghua Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155081

power to hydrogen is a promising method to consume surplus renewable energy existing in the world. However, due to bottlenecks in hydrogen storage and transportation, converting hydrogen into ammonia which is a kind of hydrogen carrier with satisfied quality in storage and transportation is considered. Industrial ammonia synthesis reactors always work in constant conditions with constant flow rate of the feed gas, while hydrogen output of electrolyzers may vary sharply across renewable energy, thus hydrogen buffer tanks are required between electrolyzers and reactors to eliminate the fluctuation to some extent. The capacity of the buffer needs to be optimized due to relatively expensive cost of tanks, and the optimal capacity of the buffer actually depends on the operation flexibility of the reactor which is rarely discussed in existing literatures. This paper studies operation flexibility of the reactor first and establishes operation model of ammonia synthesis system under variable working conditions, on this basis the capacity optimization model is proposed and verified by a P2A system. At last the operation performance and the economy of P2A system are discussed, and case studies show that about 24% of total investment cost can be reduced with the consideration of operation flexibility of the reactor. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Ammonia

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Analysis and Suppression of Subsynchronous Oscillation of RuDong Wind power Through MMC-HVDC system

Analysis and Suppression of Subsynchronous Oscillation of Ru...

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2021 Annual Meeting of CSEE Study Committee of HVDC and power Electronics, HVDC 2021

作者： Li, Jingyi Xie, Xiaorong Yang, Jianjun Li, Haozhi Shi, Zhaohui Wang, Ke Fu, Chunxiang Yang, Wenbin Key Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited Power China Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310014 China Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Haidian District Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839537035

There may be complex interaction between the converter control systems of wind power and MMC-HVDC, which will lead to sub-/super-synchronous oscillation and threaten the safe and stable operation of the system. The relevant events have been reported in Guangdong Nan'ao, Shanghai Nanhui and Zhangbei projects. Rudong offshore wind power project is the first offshore wind power transmission system in China, and it is still under construction. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out the research on the risk analysis and suppression measures of sub-synchronous oscillation in Rudong wind power MMC-HVDC system. First, the time-domain simulation model of Rudong wind power MMC-HVDC system is built in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation model. Then, the effects of the number of wind turbine generators, wind power output and the parameters of MMC-HVDC controller on the sub-/supersynchronous oscillation characteristics of the system are further analyzed. Finally, the suppression measures based on supplementary frequency dependent gain control are proposed, the application position of the controller is discussed, and the parameter optimization method of the controller is given. The research content provides a certain guiding significance for the operation and control of Rudong wind power MMC-HVDC. © 2021 IET Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind power

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Different Switching Positions of On-Load-Tap-Changer of Converter Transformer with Delay Angle control Harmonic Current Characteristics Analysis

Different Switching Positions of On-Load-Tap-Changer of Conv...

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power Science and Technology (ICPST), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Zelang Wang Weiju Dai Dexu Zou Zhihu Hong Qiyuan Cui Jianping Hu Ning Zhang Jixiang Wang Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd Kunming China Electric Power Research Institute Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd Kunming China Chuxiong Power Supply Co. Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd Chuxiong China Yuxi Power Supply Co. Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd Yuxi China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment &System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349030

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349047

The fundamental components of the UHV DC transmission control system, which are essential to the reliable functioning of the HVDC transmission system, are converter valve delay angle control and converter transformer on-load tap-changer (OLTC) control. However, the converter's harmonic current change rule is directly impacted by the intricate regulatory approach. Thus, using the line commutated converter (LCC) type conventional DC transmission system as an example, we build a control circuit model of delay angle control coupled with tap control in this paper. Current and minimum α angle are constant for the rectifier side, and current and γ angle are constant for the inverter side. The current waveform of the converter transformer network and valve side during the voltage boost and buck process is examined by turning the tap. The findings of the simulation demonstrate that the current waveform's degree of distortion varies with various tapping, with the most severe waveform distortion occurring during the boost operation, which has localized sharp waves and a high harmonic content. Conversely, there is less harmonic content and the waveform tends to be more regular.

关键词： Gears Harmonic analysis Transformers control systems Distortion Valves Delays

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A fast algorithm for manipulation control process of distribution system planning solution

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2019年第6期7卷 1547-1558页

作者： Lin CHENG Yuxiang WAN Liting TIAN Fang ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijingChina

Better flexibility and controllability have been introduced into distribution system with the development of new loads and *** a consequence,the connotations and tools for evaluating the planning solution need to be further *** paper proposes a fast algorithm to quantify steady-state voltages and load profiles in distribution system by simulating the manipulation control process of controllable resources,taking the efficiency and ease of use into *** this method,a complex distribution system is decoupled into several simple parts according to the ports of the DC ***,to achieve the qualified voltages and load profiles,the manipulation details of controllable resources are simulated following a certain control sequence in each ***,the analysis results of each part are matched and filtered to obtain a complete *** types of the most commonly controllable resources are considered in this *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a case study based on field data from an actual distribution system.

关键词： controllable resources Distribution system DC interlink Planning Manipulation control process

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Optimization of Heterogeneous Resources Combination using Virtual power Plant based on Modern Portfolio Theory

Optimization of Heterogeneous Resources Combination using Vi...

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2020 IEEE Sustainable power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2020

作者： Yun, Qiuchen Tian, Liting Zhang, Fang Cheng, Lin School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191645

In recent years, with the development of smart grid technologies, wind turbines, photovoltaics and other renewable energy sources as well as demand-side loads have participated in grid dispatching, resulting in increased complexity of energy flows in the grid. Distributed energy resources (DERs) differ in many dimensions, such as technical attributes, operating modes, and business objectives, and its management authority also belongs to different entities, making it more difficult for grids to manage DERs. A management mode, virtual power plant (VPP), being enabled by information and communication technology, could effectively overcome the challenges with decentralized DERs and help realize the aggregation of DERs. In this paper, the interaction between customers and VPP is modeled, where VPP divides the owners of DERs into three categories according to the willingness and responsiveness of customers and balances budget costs and risks based on the modern portfolio theory. simulation with the CIGRE 20kV distribution network benchmark demonstrates that VPP could greatly meet the power consumption demand of multiple participants during operation. This paper also provides a basis for the selection of DERs aggregated by VPP.11This paper is sponsored by the National Key Research and Development Program (No.2017YFB0903300) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51807107) 22This paper is sponsored by the Young Talents Support Project of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering (CSEE) titled 'Research on key technologies for optimal operation and control of transportation energy systems'. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual power Plants

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Optimal capacity allocation of integrated agricultural energy network with enhanced geothermal system considering seasonal differences 4

Optimal capacity allocation of integrated agricultural energ...

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4th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration, EI2 2020

作者： Si, Yang Chen, Laijun Zhang, Xuelin Chen, Xiaotao Dan, Handing Mei, Shengwei Qinghai University Qinghai Key Lab of Efficient Xining810016 China Qinghai Xining Power Generation Branch of Huanghe Hydropower Xining811600 China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Power Generation Equipment Electric Machinery Department Beijing100091 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196060

As an essential direction of agricultural development in the future, the energy demand for facility agriculture varies significantly in different seasons. In this paper, an integrated energy network structure for independent facility agriculture with combined heat and power enhanced geothermal system (CHP-EGS) is proposed. Based on the CHPEGS cogeneration model and stochastic optimization method, the optimal analysis model for capacity allocation of independent facility agricultural integrated energy network is established. Taking the energy supply of facility agriculture in the hot dry rock resource-rich area of the Gonghe basin in China as an example, the optimal allocation scheme and operation characteristics of integrated energy networks for facility agriculture are analyzed considering the difference of seasonal energy consumption. The results show that, under the same capacity configuration, facility agriculture has sufficient energy support in summer, and its income can be increased by expanding the area of greenhouse or developing product processing. In winter, if the basic energy supply-demand of facility agriculture is to be ensured, the emergency heating system should be configured according to about 30% of the maximum heating demand. The optimization model and case analysis can provide meaningful guidance for seasonal energy sources planning of facility agriculture. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Agriculture

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Research on buffer circuit suitable for solid state DC circuit breaker 16

Research on buffer circuit suitable for solid state DC circu...

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16th IET International Conference on AC and DC power Transmission, ACDC 2020

作者： Xie, Wengang Xiao, Fengliang Liu, Bo Zeng, Rong Li, Wei Qu, Lu Song, Zhongjian Shandong Taikai High-Voltage Switchgear Co. Ltd. Tai'an China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839533914

Buffer circuit is one of the important parts to ensure the safe and reliable fault current breaking of the solid-state DC circuit breaker. Therefore, this paper conducts a research on the buffer circuit suitable for solid-state DC circuit breaker. Firstly, a low-loss solid state DC circuit breaker topology is proposed to meet the fault protection requirements of DC distribution network. Then, the circuit model of the breaking process of solid-state DC circuit breaker is established, and the calculation expression of transient current is deduced. Furthermore, the influence of the buffer circuit parameters on the current breaking characteristic of the solid-state DC circuit breaker is analysed. Finally, the feasibility of the design parameters of buffer circuit is verified by experiments, which lays the foundation for the development of solid-state DC circuit breaker. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric circuit breakers

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Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Based on Two-part Electricity Pricing

Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage of...

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2020 IEEE Sustainable power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2020

作者： Wang, Conghui Tian, Liting Zhang, Fang Cheng, Lin School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191645

This paper focuses on optimal sizing of photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage system (BESS) of special-use charging station for electric taxi cabs. Aiming to minimize annual equivalent cost of the charging station under two-part electricity pricing mechanism, an optimal sizing algorithm of PV and BESS is established considering the randomness of PV output and the power constraint of the grid, as well as whether charging station participates in demand response (DR). The cooperative operation strategies of charging facilities, PV and BESS under typical scenarios are proposed. Considering the factors that affect the optimal results, this paper provides sensitivity analysis in a charging station. Finally, the proposed optimal sizing algorithm is verified in the charging station equipped with 24 EV charging piles, and the economic analysis of the optimal sizing scheme is carried out. Based on economical analysis of optimal sizing results, it is found out that the equivalent cost of EV charging station is lower when participating in demand response. The results show that the annual equivalent total cost of the charging station is significantly reduced under the new optimal sizing scheme. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Effects of Ca Dopants on the Stability of Zno Varistors

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Sun, Guanyue Zhao, Hongfeng Meng, Xiaoji Wang, Feng Dezhou University Shandong254300 China The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China Xidian Surge Arrester Co. Ltd. Shanxi Xi’an710200 China

This paper studies the aging characteristics of Ca-doped ZnO varistors when the accelerated AC aging chargeability is 0.9 (135°C/ 1000h). Ca-doped ZnO varistors not only there are good breakdown voltage and low leakage current, according to the current-voltage and capacitance-voltage characteristic curves of ZnO varistor before and after aging. After the aging, the breakdown voltage and leakage current change rate are small. The ZnO varistor doped with Ca can slow down the aging speed to a certain extent and has good stability under the AC electric field. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric breakdown

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Research on Transforming Effect and Calculation Method of MMC Converter on AC / DC Harmonics

Research on Transforming Effect and Calculation Method of MM...

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2021 IEEE Sustainable power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2021

作者： Cui, Liu Peng, Guangqiang He, Jingsong Wu, Jiyang Mao, Chizu Jiao, Ning Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of Hvdc GuangZhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System GuangZhou China Csg Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid GuangZhou China Maintenance Test Center Ehv Power Transmission Company Guangzhou China Csg Key Laboratory for Dc Transmission Equipment State Evaluation and Fault Diagnosis GuangZhou China Sichuan University College of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414395

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is currently the most concerned voltage source converter topology in the field of flexible direct current transmission (VSC-HVDC). Due to its non-linear characteristics, harmonic components will inevitably be generated in AC and DC systems, which may affect the operation of equipment and system, cause protection equipment to malfunction, and cause interference to neighboring communications. The MMC converter is a non-linear device, which can be considered as an amplifying modulator with voltage and current conversion functions. The AC and DC networks are coupled to each other through the MMC converter to generate dynamic harmonic interaction. In recent years, harmonic instability problems have appeared in many VSC-HVDC projects. Compared with other converter topologies, the transfer relationship of harmonics on the AC and DC sides of MMC converters has not been studied in depth. In this paper, by studying the AC/DC harmonic conversion characteristics of MMC converters, it reveals the conversion law of MMC converters between AC/DC harmonics;through theoretical derivation, the quantitative calculation method of MMC harmonic transmission process is given. PSCAD simulation results prove the correctness of the above results. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Transmissions

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