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Optimization of LNG Terminal Reserve Planning for Combined Gas and Electricity system

Energy Procedia 2017年 105卷 3332-3338页

作者： Gang Chen Qinzhe Liu En Lu Qixin Chen Guangdong Provincial Electric Power Dispatching Center Yuexiu District Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510600 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment (Department Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Considering the effect of LNG supplying risk on the combined gas and electricity system's operation under the multi-gas-source supply background, the optimization planning model of the combined system's LNG reserve is developed in this paper. The optimization objective of this model is minimizing the annual cost of combined system, considering operation simulation of several typical scenarios along 52 weeks in a whole year and the annualized investment of LNG tanks. The operation objective of each scenario is determined by LNG's arrival and the operation mode of LNG terminals. A test system of IEEE-39 test system and Belgian 20-node system is formulated. The optimal LNG reserve of the test system is solved, and the effect of load level and operation mode on the reserve planning is also analyzed.

关键词： Combined gas and electricity system LNG supply Reserve planning Natural gas system Operation mode

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The optimal circuitous communication route search for pilot protection based on ant colony algorithm 13

The optimal circuitous communication route search for pilot ...

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13th International Conference on Development in power system Protection 2016, DPSP 2016

作者： Chen, Xin Bo, Zhiqian Dong, Xingzhou Shi, Shenxing Wang, Bin State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments China Xuji Group Corporation China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785618260

With the development of smart grid, the self-healing ability of protection device becomes much more important. Pilot protection is of good selectivity, but it needs a highly reliable communication network. Once the communication line between two devices is out of work, pilot protection will be forced out of operation. Since there are many ring structures in communication network, circuitous routes can be found to help pilot protection remain operational. In this paper, ant colony algorithm (ACA) are used to find the optimal circuitous route, and simulation results show the method is fast and accurate. To the actual communication network of power system, each node is just connected to a few other nodes, so the search process often come to dead ends. Use penalty functions can reduce the probability of coming to a dead end and improve the algorithm efficiency. The whole route accelerating penalty function is most efficient.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Optimization of hydrogen yield of a high-temperature electrolysis system with coordinated temperature and feed factors at various loading conditions: a model-based study☆

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Xing, Xuetao Lin, Jin Song, Yonghua Hu, Qiang Zhou, You Mu, Shujun State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau Macau China Tsinghua-Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu610213 China National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy Beijing102211 China Zhejiang Zhentai Energy Tech. Co. Ltd. Lishui Zhejiang Province321400 China

High-temperature electrolysis (HTE) is a promising technology for achieving high-efficiency power-to-gas, which mitigates the renewable curtailment while promoting decarbonization by transforming wind or solar energy into fuels. Different from low-temperature electrolysis, a considerable amount of the input energy is consumed by auxiliary equipment in an HTE system for maintaining the temperature, so the studies on systematic energy description and parameter optimization of HTE are essentially required. A few published studies investigated HTE’s systematic optimization based on simulation, yet there is not a commonly used analytical optimization model which is more suitable for integration with power grid. To fill in this blank, a concise analytical operation model is proposed in this paper to coordinate the necessary power consumptions of auxiliaries under various loading conditions of an HTE system. First, this paper develops a comprehensive energy flow model for an HTE system based on the fundamentals extracted from the existing work, providing a quantitative description of the impacts of condition parameters, including the temperature and the feedstock flow rates. A concise operation model is then analytically proposed to search for the optimal operating states that maximize the hydrogen yield while meeting the desired system loading power by coordinating the temperature, the feedstock flows and the electrolysis current. The evaluation of system performance and the consideration of constraints caused by energy balances and necessary stack requirements are both included. In addition, analytical optimality conditions are obtained to locate the optimal operating states without performing nonlinear programming by further investigating the optimization method. In the case study, a numerical case of an HTE system is employed to validate the proposed operation model and optimization method, which proves that the proposed operation strategies not only improve the overal

关键词： Hydrogen production

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A bi-level trading model for an active distribution company considering demand response exchange

A bi-level trading model for an active distribution company ...

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2016 IEEE PES Asia Pacific power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2016

作者： Cai, Yu Lin, Jin Wan, Can Song, Yonghua Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509054183

With widely utilization of distributed generations (DGs) and demand response (DR), the active distribution network (ADN) becomes a more proactive and strategic consumer in electricity markets to procure its energy needs at the minimum cost. Under this background, this paper proposes a bi-level trading model for a strategic ADN to minimize its operation cost in the day-ahead market. The upper level model represents the cost minimization of the ADN energy acquisition with consideration of DR, and the lower level model includes the day-ahead market clearing. Based on the complementarity theory and linearization techniques, the proposed bi-level model can be transformed into a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problem. Comprehensive case studies demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed strategic trading model for an ADisCo with DGs and DR with respect to nonstrategic bidding approaches. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Distributed power generation

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Travelling wave differential protection based on equivalent travelling wave 13

Travelling wave differential protection based on equivalent ...

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13th International Conference on Development in power system Protection 2016, DPSP 2016

作者： Tang, Lanxi Dong, Xinzhou Shi, Shenxing Wang, Bin State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Dept of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785618260

Travelling wave (TW) differential protection fully utilizes the fault information contained in TW at both terminals of a transmission line, so it's a protection with high reliability and high selectivity. However, because TW differential protection needs a large amount of communication, it cannot be put into practical use. This paper proposes a TW differential protection which is based on equivalent travelling wave (ETW). Fault information is not lost during the process of getting ETW, so the proposed protection has the same reliability and selectivity with traditional TW differential protection. Because only several modulus maxima are needed to be sent to the opposite terminal, the traffic is largely reduced and the protection can operate much more rapidly. Extensive simulations validate the proposed protection.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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A combined time-and-frequency-domain model for integration of wind power generation

A combined time-and-frequency-domain model for integration o...

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2016 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia, ISGT-Asia 2016

作者： Chen, Xiaoshuang Lin, Jin Wan, Can Song, Yonghua Guo, Wanfang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509043033

Wind power generations (WPGs) are different from traditional generations for their considerable fluctuations. It is challenging to describe the status of a system with power fluctuation injections, especially when considering complicated network constraints. This paper proposes a combined time-and-frequency-domain (CTFD) model to evaluate whether the constraints will be violated under fluctuating wind power injection. The constraints of energy units and branch power flow are described in a generalized form, and are related to the power spectral density of power fluctuations. The distributions of the constraint variables are then discussed based on the CTFD model, and a chance criterion is conducted to describe the probability of the constraints being violated. Case studies show the effectiveness of the proposed model. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Diagnosis method for rub-impact fault of rotating machinery based on EMD and Hilbert envelop spectrum

Diagnosis method for rub-impact fault of rotating machinery ...

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Joint Conference on Machinery Failure Prevention Technology Conference, MFPT 2016 and ISA's 62nd International Instrumentation Symposium, IIS 2016

作者： Wang, Nan-Fei Jiang, Dong-Xiang Han, Te State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Departments of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Aiming at the characteristics of the casing vibration acceleration signal of rotating machinery with rubbing fault, a diagnosis method based on EMD (empirical mode decomposition) and Hilbert envelop spectrum is put forward. When the rubbing fault occurs between the rotor and the stator, the vibration acceleration signals from the casing of the rooting machinery will present amplitude-modulated feature due to the periodical rub-impact between the rotor and the stator. However, it is relatively difficult to extract the rub-impact feature since the rub-impact signal in the process of transferring to the casing is always buried in the noise and background signals. In this paper, by means of the powerful capability of EMD and Hilbert envelop spectrum in processing nonlinear signal can accurately describe nonlinear behaviours, the fault signal is adaptively decomposed by EMD to acquire intrinsic mode functions (IMF) containing obvious feature of amplitude modulation. Then some of the sensitive IMF components are transformed by FFT and their Hilbert spectrum are analysed. The analysis results from the experimental signal show that the EMD provides an effective and adaptive method to obtain 'purified' casing vibration acceleration signal, which demonstrates the transient casing vibration more precisely and vividly, decreasing misinterpretation of the machine running condition. Therefore, the EMD approach can be applied to the single-point rubbing fault diagnosis of the rotor systems efficiently. © 2016, Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Empirical mode decomposition

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Fault diagnosis for multi-energy flows of energy internet: Framework and prospects

Fault diagnosis for multi-energy flows of energy internet: F...

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2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration, EI2 2017

作者： Wang, Tao Wang, Jun Fan, Zhennan Wei, Xiaoguang Zang, Tianlei Pérez-Jiménez, Mario J. Huang, Tao School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Energy-saving Technologies and Equipment Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery Ministry of Education Xihua University Chengdu China School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Security Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Large Scale Generation Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Research Groupon Natural Computing Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Sevilla Sevilla Spain Department of Energy Politecnico di Torino Torino Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614273

Energy Internet (EI) is an inevitable development trend of energy systems under the background of technology development, environmental pressure and energy transition. Multi-energy flow coupling is one of the key characteristics of the EI, which enhances the interoperability of different types of energy flows while consequently increases the probability of cascading failures. Therefore it is of great significance to study the multi-energy flow fault diagnosis of the EI to ensure its safe and stable operation as well as the continuous energy supply. This paper introduces the concept of multi-energy flow cascading fault of the EI for the first time. The energy internet framework for multi-energy flow cascading fault diagnosis is firstly proposed, and then characteristics of various energy networks in the EI are analyzed from the perspective of fault diagnosis. Finally, future research prospects are discussed. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Failure analysis

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Modeling and analysis of secondary controlled virtual synchronous generator with dynamic droop for microgrid

Modeling and analysis of secondary controlled virtual synchr...

引用

IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Weihang Yan David Wenzhong Gao Fang Zhang Lin Cheng Shijie Yan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Denver Denver USA State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China College of Information Science and Technology Northeastern University Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614280

In this paper, a dynamic droop mechanism is proposed to damp the synchronizing oscillation that exists in a virtual synchronous generator based distributed generator system without varying the steady-state active-power-loop droop coefficient. In order to eliminate the steady-state error introduced due to load changes or generator trips, a distributed secondary controller based on extremum seeking is employed so that microgrid frequency can be restored to nominal value. Besides, the small-signal model of virtual synchronous generator system is presented under d-q reference frame where virtual synchronous generator is deployed as a PV node. Moreover, the linearized system model of virtual synchronous generator with dynamic droop mechanism is derived and its advantage is discussed. Finally, a modified IEEE 14 bus microgrid system is established in Matlab/Simulink platform. simulation results demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Mathematical model Microgrids Synchronous generators Frequency control Inverters power system stability power system dynamics

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Internet Information Applied in the Energy Internet Planning: A Review and Outlook

Internet Information Applied in the Energy Internet Planning...

引用

IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration

作者： Lin Cheng Xinchi Ji Fang Zhang Caihao Liang Hailei He State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University China Electric Power Research Institute

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614280

With the development of energy industry and infor-mation technologies, the concept of energy Internet is proposed to prevent the energy crisis and reduce the environmental pollution. However, the planning of energy Internet is facing great challenges that there are large uncertainties of boundary conditions in the planning. The collection of Internet information can help solve the problem. This paper introduces the method of collecting objective data from the Internet, such as renewable energy sources data, climate data, and economic data, and the usage of the data for energy Internet planning. The method of collecting and processing fuzzy information from the Internet are introduced as well. The events related to the energy Internet planning can be perceived and be applied to the multi-scenario planning of energy Internet. Besides, the difficulties and outlooks of the usages are given.

关键词： Energy Internet Internet information Multi-scenario Planning

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