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Fault diagnosis of direct-drive wind turbine based on support vector machine

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2011年第1期305卷

作者： X L An D X Jiang S H Li J Chen State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A fault diagnosis method of direct-drive wind turbine based on support vector machine (SVM) and feature selection is presented. The time-domain feature parameters of main shaft vibration signal in the horizontal and vertical directions are considered in the method. Firstly, in laboratory scale five experiments of direct-drive wind turbine with normal condition, wind wheel mass imbalance fault, wind wheel aerodynamic imbalance fault, yaw fault and blade airfoil change fault are carried out. The features of five experiments are analyzed. Secondly, the sensitive time-domain feature parameters in the horizontal and vertical directions of vibration signal in the five conditions are selected and used as feature samples. By training, the mapping relation between feature parameters and fault types are established in SVM model. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is verified through experimental data. The results show that the proposed method is effective in identifying the fault of wind turbine. It has good classification ability and robustness to diagnose the fault of direct-drive wind turbine.

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Nonlinear dynamic characteristic analysis of a vertical mass unbalanced rotor

Nonlinear dynamic characteristic analysis of a vertical mass...

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23rd International Congress on Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management, COMADEM 2010

作者： An, Xueli Jiang, Dongxiang Liu, Chao Zhao, Minghao State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System Generation Equipment Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9784883254194

The dynamic properties between torsional and bending vibrations of a vertical mass unbalanced rotor are described. The equation of rotor system motion is obtained by Lagrangian dynamics without considering the external actuating forces and torque, shows coupling effect and nonlinear interaction between the rotor system bending and torsional vibrations. An attempt of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation is made to reveal dynamic characteristics of a rotor system. Theoretical analysis of the rotor dynamic equations based on perturbation theory indicates that at stable state of vibration the coupled effect on the rotor system is nonexistent and the bending vibration becomes equal amplitude with shafting speed at stable vibration state. While the torsional vibration keeps on attenuating until it stops. In addition, the numerical simulation results to the dynamic equations, show that coupled torsional and bending vibrations are induced by mass eccentricity, and coupled effect can only be found in vibration initial state of the rotor system. Other numerical simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.

关键词： Perturbation techniques

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Study on lightning protection of cables and transformer in microgrid

Study on lightning protection of cables and transformer in m...

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作者： Yu, Hong-Qiao Chen, Shui-Ming Yang, Peng-Cheng State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457700668

The cable and transformer are important distribution equipment in Microgrid. Due to the low insulation level, the insulation of them is easily damaged by lightning. The models of high-frequency transformer and the calculation model of induced lightning with transmission line based on electromagnetic transient calculation software PSCAD / EMTDC are designed in this paper. The lightning protection of cables and transformer in Microgrid, the transferred overvoltage of transformer and the effect of the length of cables and the load types to overvoltage level are researched. The conclusion shows that the induced overvoltage and transferred overvoltage could be reduced efficiently after installing surge arrester at the cables and transformer, but the direct lightning overvoltage is not reduced in the safety range;The longer the cables, the lower the overvoltage is;The inductively load can reduce the overvoltage level slightly while the capacitive and resistance loads has no influence. © 2010 Chinese Soc for Elec Eng.

关键词： Electrolysis

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Experimental investigation and analysis for gearbox fault

Experimental investigation and analysis for gearbox fault

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2010 2nd World Non-Grid-Connected Wind power and Energy Conference, WNWEC 2010

作者： Li, Shaohua Jiang, Dongxiang Zhao, Minghao State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424489213

As an important component of a wind turbine drive chain, the high failure rate of the gearbox can have a serious impact on the operation of wind turbine units. The fault diagnosis of the gearbox is therefore important for the safety of wind turbine units. In this paper, a gearbox experiment rig was built, experiments on the gear surface spalling fault were held on the rig under laboratory conditions, the shaft vibration displacement signals were collected, related vibration signals were analyzed by time domain, amplitude domain, frequency domain and wavelet analysis, and the results of different analysis methods were compared. The results show that the waveform of normal and fault signals are similar, the amplitude of the signals will change while the fault happens, and the wavelet analysis is more effective than frequency domain analysis on gearbox fault features extraction. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Design and implementation of the high efficiency photovoltaic system with solid state lighting

Design and implementation of the high efficiency photovoltai...

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作者： Hu, Xianlai Yuan, Liqiang Chen, Jian Zhao, Zhengming State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9788986510119

Photovoltaic application of LED lighting has been a hot trend in residential illumination, for it integrates the advantages of both the PV systems and LED lights. However, it has a series of problems, such as high thermal loss, poor reliability, and a short life span. To address these problems, this paper presents a deep research on the whole system from a low-cost, high-efficiency and long-life point of view. A main circuit integrating maximum power point tracing (MPPT) control and battery management, as well as a double-loop control for LED load is developed. A set of protection system is applied to ensure high reliability of the system. The control strategies are tested on the demonstrator and prove to be effective.

关键词： Integrating circuits

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Crack Growth Prediction of the Steam Turbine Generator Shaft

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2011年第1期305卷

作者： Dongxiang Jiang Chao Liu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China

The power network in China is encountering great changes and large-scale network is increasingly implemented for long distance power transmission as well as various kinds of power electronic devices, which bring in the risk of the torsional vibration of the turbine generator shafts, may cause the fatigue damage and cracks in the product life cycle. The paper analyzed the failed coupling of some 600MW steam turbine generator and calculated the local stress of the assembly under torsional load caused by the network disturbance. Then the crack propagation was analyzed with the predicted crack initiation position and crack propagation routine. The assembled coupling contains shaft, coupling and keys with interferences between the parts. Therefore the contact analysis was included. Extended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) is used to calculate the crack propagation and that the mesh needs not to be regenerated with the crack propagation, which is beneficial for engineering applications.

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Study on stress and strain for fatigue cumulation evaluation in turbine generator shafts due to torsional vibration

Study on stress and strain for fatigue cumulation evaluation...

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23rd International Congress on Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management, COMADEM 2010

作者： Jiang, Dongxiang Liu, Chao An, Xueli Chen, Jie State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9784883254194

The cracks emerged in a fossil-fired power plant in China in 2008 and several similar crack accidents had been detected in nuclear turbines in USA before. The possible causes of the cracks are analyzed in previous study while the torsional vibration is one of the most significant factors. The paper analyzes the impact of torsional vibration using the practical running data in some turbine generator unit. Based on the transient response analysis under emulational subsynchronous oscillation model simplified from the practical network, the torques acted on the coupling section are analyzed. Then the stress and strain field is calculated for local dangerous point search in Zone of Vulnerability (ZoV) and the fatigue damage criterion determination. Manson-Coffin equation is used to ascertain whether it is high-cycle fatigue or low-cycle fatigue and the fatigue data from standard test specimen is used. The method using local stress and strain analysis as well as fatigue damage cumulation study may establish a novel way to diagnose the crack in an early stage.

关键词： Transient analysis

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Vibration characteristics on a wind turbine rotor using modal and harmonic analysis of FEM

Vibration characteristics on a wind turbine rotor using moda...

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2010 2nd World Non-Grid-Connected Wind power and Energy Conference, WNWEC 2010

作者： Liu, Chao Jiang, Dongxiang Chen, Jie State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424489213

A wind turbine rotor system containing blades has its own characteristics. The vibration characteristics of blades with special airfoil can influence the vibration characteristics of the rotor system. This paper analyzed the vibration characteristics of a wind turbine rotor including blades with two-dimensional airfoil. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to establish the rotor model, with the purpose that the FEM can adjust complex blades airfoils and acquire the details of the blades vibration characteristics. The modal characteristics are extracted based on the wind turbine model established in the laboratory. Using harmonic analysis of FEM, the excitation forces on the blades caused by the stochastic wind load are imposed on the rotor model and the stable response of the rotor system is calculated using ANSYS. Then the vibration characteristics are analyzed and the characteristics of the harmonic response are studied under different phases of the circumferential and axial forces. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Harmonic analysis

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Modal analysis of wind turbine tower

Modal analysis of wind turbine tower

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2010 2nd World Non-Grid-Connected Wind power and Energy Conference, WNWEC 2010

作者： Chen, Jie Jiang, Dongxiang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424489213

As the support structure of wind turbine, the tower bears alternating loads of wind when the wind turbine runs. To ensure the reliability of the wind turbine, it's necessary to carry out modal analysis on the tower, and this would prevent the natural frequency of the tower close to the rated speed of wind turbine. In this paper, finite element analysis of the tower is solved using ANSYS, and the natural frequencies and modes of the tower are presented. After comparing the results of three models, a simple model for modal analysis, which can be calculated in short time, is finally determined. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Modal analysis

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Application of back propagation neural network to fault diagnosis of direct-drive wind turbine

Application of back propagation neural network to fault diag...

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2010 2nd World Non-Grid-Connected Wind power and Energy Conference, WNWEC 2010

作者： An, Xueli Jiang, Dongxiang Li, Shaohua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Dept. of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424489213

The vibration signals of wind turbines are highly nonlinear and non-stationary due to wind turbine operation conditions that are very complicated. The signals will be more complex when a fault occurs. Aiming at these problems, a fault diagnosis method for direct-drive wind turbine is presented based on back propagation neural network (BPNN). The time-domain feature parameters of vibration signals in the horizontal and vertical direction are considered in the method. Five experiments of direct-drive wind turbine with normal, wind wheel mass imbalance, wind wheel aerodynamic imbalance, yaw and blade break are carried out in laboratory scale. Through analyzing the features of five conditions, the time-domain feature parameters in horizontal and vertical direction of the vibration signal are selected as the input samples of BPNN. By training, the BPNN model can be constructed between feature parameters and fault types. The validity of the BPNN model is verified using test samples. The results indicate that the proposed method has higher diagnostic accuracy. It can used in on-line fault diagnosis of direct-drive wind turbines. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Failure analysis

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