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International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems 2007(ICEMS2007)(第十届国际电机与系统会议)

作者： Liqiang YUAN Zhengming ZHAO Fanbo HE Mohd Eltawil State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University China

To design and analyze the behavior of high power inverter, the definition and application of the inverter's own safe operating area (SOA) are presented in this paper. The relation between the switch devices behaviors and the other components of the inverter is playing a key role in the description of the novel SOA. Based on the proposed idea, the optimization of a real 1.25MW/3.3kV inverter equipped with IGCTs is presented and analyzed. The corresponding experimental results are shown.

关键词： Voltage Pulse width modulation inverters Semiconductor optical amplifiers Switches Induction motors power harmonic filters power system simulation Variable speed drives Circuits Topology

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Analysis and Experimental Study of Slot Effect in Synchronous Reluctance Permanent Magnet Motors

Analysis and Experimental Study of Slot Effect in Synchronou...

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International Conference on power Electronics and Motion control (IPEMC)

作者： Wei Guo Zhengming Zhao Yingchao Zhang Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

Slot effect in synchronous reluctance motors with permanent magnet assisted (SR-PM) are deeply analyzed, reduced and verified by experiments in this paper. The three different type sample SR-PM motors are introduced firstly. Then how the rotor layer numbers affect the torque characteristics is deeply analyzed, including the torque-angle, steady operating torque and position-setting torque. Then the reduction method is presented with simulation results. The detail experiment results are given in the final. The results shows that both more layers and stator slot skewing can reduce the teeth harmonics. However for the rotor with sintered NdFeB magnet, stator slot skewed is the best way because it only has few layers due to manufacture reason

关键词： Magnetic analysis Permanent magnet motors Reluctance motors Rotors Synchronous motors Torque Stators power system simulation Manufacturing Servomotors

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Analyzing the energy spectra of ion beams emitted from x-pinch plasma

Analyzing the energy spectra of ion beams emitted from x-pin...

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IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)

作者： Xiaobing Zou Rui Liu Xinxin Wang Guixin Zhang Chengmu Luo Min Han Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

Summary form only given. Between the output electrodes of a 500 kV/400 kA/100 ns pulsed-power generator, two Al wires each with diameter of 10-100 mum crossing and touching at a single point constitute an "x" shape load. The cross position explodes first and then pinches axially to form so-called X-pinch plasma as current is delivered to the "x" wires. In order to analyze the energy spectra of ion beams emitted from x-pinch, a compact Thomson spectrometer was designed and constructed. It consists of an entrance window, a pair of small permanent magnets, an exit pinhole, and a high sensitive nuclear track detector of CR-39 plastic plate. Ion beams experience deflections in the electromagnetic field, and then hit the target (CR-39 plastic) at different positions and form craters, then the craters form different parabolic track with different ratio of ion mass to ion charge. By counting the track density of the parabolas, charge state resolved energy spectra of ion beams were obtained

关键词： Ion beams Plasmas Target tracking Wires Plastics Electrodes Pulse shaping methods Pulse generation Shape Magnetic analysis

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Experimental analysis of DC pre-excitation for 3-level inverter-motor system

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2006年第3期26卷 159-163页

作者： Bai, Hua Zhao, Zheng-Ming Hu, Xian Chen, Xin State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China South Automation Company Nanjing 210003 China

In the AC adjusting speed system, the significant current impulse frequently occurs in the starting process while the output torque is sufficient. This would damage the power electronics device, cause the unbalance of neutral point in three-level NPC topology, and deteriorate the starting performance. In this paper, a DC pre-excitation strategy, which limits the starting current and enhances the electromagnetic torque via establishing the flux linkage before starting process, is proposed to the three-level inverter under analysis on the mechanism of the above large current. The relevant experiments present its eminent effect on the 380 V/160 kW inverter-motor system. Also this paper discuss the feasibility of its application in high voltage high power inverter.

关键词： Induction motors

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Design and experiments of two glued axially-laminated synchronous reluctance permanent magnetic motors

Design and experiments of two glued axially-laminated synchr...

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Sixth International Conference on power Electronics and Drive systems, PEDS 2005

作者： Guo, Wei Zhao, Zhengmlng Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)0780392965

Two axially-laminated Glued Axially-Laminated Synchronous Reluctance Permanent Magnetic (SR-PM) motors are designed and tested. Compared to general Axially-Laminated Synchronous Reluctance (SR) motors, the steel bracket is replaced with iron lamination for reduction of iron loss in rotor. The axially-laminated Iron and magnet are glued on the bracket with high strength cement with the help of special clamping device. Then the rotor Is grinded to the cylinder and a stainless steel rotor sleeve is added to enhance the strength. The design flow starts with initial sizes trade-off and static performance analysis followed by high speed performance validation and dynamic operation simulations. The electromagnetic parameters measurement, no-load and load test are carried out on test bed to verify the design. The comparison of these two sample motors are given for future design reference. It can be concluded that very poor max energy product PM material is not a good choice for application that requires high power density. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Reluctance motors

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A computer control and monitoring system for high power converters

A computer control and monitoring system for high power conv...

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ICEMS 2005: 8th International Conference on Electrical Machines nd systems

作者： Rong, Yi Zhenming, Zhao Xiaoying, Sun Liqiang, Yuan Jue, Qian Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100086 China

ISBN: (纸本)7506274078

Computer control and monitoring system (CCMS) is quite important for high power converters (HPCs) operation. This paper presents a novel CCMS, which integrates a database management system (DBMS) into the monitoring software to get the beneficial features such as simple configuration and compact structure. In its communication system, an advanced optical fiber communication (OFC) technology is applied and priority-based communications is proposed to improve the reliability and the real time of the communications. Furthermore, a friendly standard Windows human-machine interface (HMI) is provided. The reliability and performance of the system are verified by system tests and practical operations.

关键词： power converters

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Application of direct torque control in multi-level high power adjustable speed drive systems

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2005年第SUPPL.期25卷 241-247页

作者： Zhao, Zheng-Ming Bai, Hua Zhang, Hai-Tao Yuan, Li-Qiang Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

As a high-performance control algorithm, the Direct Torque control has been applied in multi-level high power adjustable speed drive systems. However, the high voltage and high power system based on DTC is still not in wide applications. This paper analyzed and summarized these applications which are mainly in allusion to three-level NPC inverter. Meanwhile, combined with the relevant engineering practice, some special issues in the application of DTC in the three-level neutral point clamped inverter based on IGCT have been presented, such as keeping the neutral point balance, investigating the relationship of switching frequency and operational frequency, reducing the large starting current and observing the flux linkage with LC filter and induction motor. These are all the fatal issues in the DTC applications. This paper proposes some feasible strategies through investigation and experiments in the real applications.

关键词： Torque control

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PEEC method for modeling current distribution in grounding plane

PEEC method for modeling current distribution in grounding p...

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ICEMS 2005: 8th International Conference on Electrical Machines nd systems

作者： Hau, Beibei Sun, Xudong Jiang, Jianguo State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)7506274078

In view of the impossibility of current measurement in actual grounding plane in power electronic equipment, an equivalent circuit model is set up in this paper using the partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method to simulate and calculate current distribution in grounding plane. The inductance parameters calculated are fairly coincident with experiment results, and some conclusions of current distribution are summarized. It is shown that the equivalent circuit model using PEEC method presented in this paper is a feasible and promising way to model and calculate current distribution in grounding plane.

关键词： Electric load distribution

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Accurate flux observer based on distributed multi-processor in MV adjustable speed drive systems

Accurate flux observer based on distributed multi-processor ...

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ICEMS 2005: 8th International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems

作者： Shu, Liu Jianzheng, Liu Zhengming, Zhao Liqiang, Yuan Hua, Bai Haitao, Zhang Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Electronic Technology State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)7506274078

This paper presents an accurate flux observer used in distributed multi-processor (DMP) adjustable speed drive systems. The stator flux linkage is estimated with a full-order observer, while the rotor speed is identified by using Lyapunov theorem. In order to improve the system performance in a wide speed range, the stator resistance is estimated simultaneously. In this paper, the structure of the DMP system, the principle of the full-order observer and the method for identifying the rotor speed and state resistance are all described in details. Relevant simulation results based on MATLAB/SIMULINK are given to prove the performance of the method. Experiments of a real system also verify the feasibility of this scheme.

关键词： Microprocessor chips

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Calculation on the thermal field of the water cooling stator of three-gorge hydro-generator

Calculation on the thermal field of the water cooling stator...

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ICEMS 2005: 8th International Conference on Electrical Machines nd systems

作者： Wang, H.Y. Su, P.S. Wang, X.H. Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China

ISBN: (纸本)7506274078

To simplify the calculation of winding bar temperature for the condition monitoring of the water cooling stator of Three-Gorge Hydro-Generator, this paper calculates three of two-dimension thermal fields. Using the three fields simulates the different section along the axial direction of the generator. The total amount of heat taken away by water can be calculated by weighting the result of three fields on the total axial length of them. Four groups of thermal-fields with different outlet-water temperature are calculated by using ANSYS multi-physical software. The calculation results of temperature of measurement-point between up-layer and down-layer bars in stator are partly supported by the measurement data. And the relatively error between the heat taken by cooling-water and the heat generated by the stator bar is always less than 5%.

关键词： Stators

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