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作者： Riyana, Surapon Natwichai, Juggapong Data Engineering and Network Technology Laboratory Faculty of Engineering Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand Center of Data Analytics and Knowledge Synthesis for Healthcare Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand

Since recommendation systems play an important role in the current situations where such digital transformation is highly demanded, the privacy of the individuals’ collected data in the systems must be secured effectively. In this paper, the vulnerability of the existing query framework for the recommendation systems is identified. Thus, we propose to apply the well-known k-anonymity model to generalize the given recommendation databases to satisfy the privacy preservation constraint. We show that such data generalization problem which minimizes the impact on data utility is NP-hard. To tackle with such problem, an algorithm to preserve the privacy of the individuals in the recommendation databases is proposed. The idea is to avoid excessive generalizing on the databases by forming a group of similar tuples in the databases. Thus, the impact on the data utility of the generalizing such group can be minimized. Our work is evaluated by extensive experiments. From the results, it is found that our work is highly effective, i.e., the impact quantified by the data utility metrics and the errors of the query results are less than the compared algorithms, and also it is highly efficient, i.e., the execution time is less than the result of its effectiveness-comparable algorithm by more than three times. © 2018, Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Constructing corpus for query-oriented XML text summarization

Constructing corpus for query-oriented XML text summarizatio...

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International Conference on Management of E-Commerce and E-Goverment

作者： Wu, Shihan Liu, Dexi Jiao, Xianpei Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang Jiangxi China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769542454

XML Retrieval is becoming the focus study of the field of Information Retrieval and database. Summarization of the results which come from the XML search engines will alleviate the read burden of user's. However, as the basis of this study, the construction of the query-oriented XML text summarization corpus has not yet received enough attention. In this paper, we introduce our works on constructing this kind of corpus, including the selection of topics and XML elements/documents, construction process and the feature of the constructed corpus. Up to now, the corpus has 25 English query topics, including 422 elements for summarization, and 32 Chinese topics which including 402 elements. For each topic, 4 pieces of extracted summaries and 4 pieces of generated summaries are made manually by 4 experts. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： XML

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A hybrid approach for performance assessment in mobile commerce

A hybrid approach for performance assessment in mobile comme...

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International Conference on Control engineering and Information System, ICCEIS 2014

作者： Liu, W. Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Institute of Information Resources Management Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781138026858

This paper proposes an effective fusion of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) approach for the risk evaluation in Mobile Commerce (MC) development. The hybrid method employs the complementary strength of these two appealing techniques, in which, the criteria weight obtained by applying AHP approach, and the GRA approach used to get the overall performance measure of MC risk. At last, experimental results are shown in this paper to verify the effectiveness of the hybrid model. © 2015 Taylor & Francis Group, London.

关键词： Analytic hierarchy process

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A study of SQL-on-Hadoop systems

A study of SQL-on-Hadoop systems

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4th and 5th Workshops on Big data Benchmarks, Performance Optimization, and Emerging Hardware, BPOE 2014

作者： Chen, Yueguo Qin, Xiongpai Bian, Haoqiong Chen, Jun Dong, Zhaoan Du, Xiaoyong Gao, Yanjie Liu, Dehai Lu, Jiaheng Zhang, Huijie Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319130200

Hadoop is now the de facto standard for storing and processing big data, not only for unstructured data but also for some structured data. As a result, providing SQL analysis functionality to the big data resided in HDFS becomes more and more important. Hive is a pioneer system that support SQL-like analysis to the data in HDFS. However, the performance of Hive is not satisfactory for many applications. This leads to the quick emergence of dozens of SQL-on-Hadoop systems that try to support interactive SQL query processing to the data stored in HDFS. This paper firstly gives a brief technical review on recent efforts of SQLon- Hadoop systems. Then we test and compare the performance of five representative SQL-on-Hadoop systems, based on some queries selected or derived from the TPC-DS benchmark. According to the results, we show that such systems can benefit more from the applications of many parallel query processing techniques that have been widely studied in the traditional MPP analytical databases. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Big data

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Scalable process modeling based on net synthesis under cloud computing environment

Scalable process modeling based on net synthesis under cloud...

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2011 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, GrC 2011

作者： Zhou, Jiantao Liang, Rong Wang, Yan College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Key Laboratory of Data Mining and Knowledge Engineering Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457703713

Recently research on modeling methods of complicated processes under complex network environments has become a focus in workflow field. Now cloud computing environment provides a specific application background for the interaction and collaboration of workflows. In this paper, workflow processes were modeled as Semantics Constrained Net (SCN), which is one kind of extended Petri net. Then net synthesis mechanism constrained by semantics was researched, including synthesis rules and liveness proven. And a scalable solution of complex workflow process modeling in cloud was proposed. An instance of e-business was given to describe cooperative workflow under cloud computing environment. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Layer-Wise Learning Rate Optimization for Task-Dependent Fine-Tuning of Pre-Trained Models: An Evolutionary Approach

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ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2024年第4期4卷 1-23页

作者： Bu, Chenyang Liu, Yuxin Huang, Manzong Shao, Jianxuan Ji, Shengwei Luo, Wenjian Wu, Xindong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China

The superior performance of large-scale pre-Trained models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT), has received increasing attention in both academic and industrial research and has become one of the current research hotspots. A pre-Trained model refers to a model trained on large-scale unlabeled data, whose purpose is to learn general language representation or features for fine-Tuning or transfer learning in subsequent tasks. After pre-Training is complete, a small amount of labeled data can be used to fine-Tune the model for a specific task or domain. This two-stage method of "pre-Training+fine-Tuning"has achieved advanced results in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Despite widespread adoption, existing fixed fine-Tuning schemes that adapt well to one NLP task may perform inconsistently on other NLP tasks given that different tasks have different latent semantic structures. In this article, we explore the effectiveness of automatic fine-Tuning pattern search for layer-wise learning rates from an evolutionary optimization perspective. Our goal is to use evolutionary algorithms to search for better task-dependent fine-Tuning patterns for specific NLP tasks than typical fixed fine-Tuning patterns. Experimental results on two real-world language benchmarks and three advanced pre-Training language models show the effectiveness and generality of the proposed framework. © 2024 held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Semantics

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Identifying Scientific and Technical“Unicorns”

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Journal of data and Information Science 2021年第2期6卷 96-115页

作者： Lucy L.Xu Miao Qi Fred Y.Ye Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service School of Information ManagementNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University Library Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

Purpose:Using the metaphor of"unicorn,"we identify the scientific papers and technical patents characterized by the informetric feature of very high citations in the first ten years after publishing,which may provide a new pattern to understand very high impact works in science and ***/methodology/approach:When we set CT as the total citations of papers or patents in the first ten years after publication,with CT≥5,000 for scientific"unicorn"and CT≥500 for technical"unicorn,"we have an absolute standard for identifying scientific and technical"unicorn"***:We identify 165 scientific"unicorns"in 14,301,875 WoS papers and 224 technical"unicorns"in 13,728,950 DII patents during 2001–*** 50%of"unicorns"belong to biomedicine,in which selected cases are individually *** rare"unicorns"increase following linear model,the fitting data show 95%confidence with the RMSE of scientific"unicorn"is 0.2127 while the RMSE of technical"unicorn"is *** limitations:A"unicorn"is a pure quantitative consideration without concerning its quality,and"potential unicorns"as CT≤5,000 for papers and CT≤500 for patents are left in future *** implications:Scientific and technical"unicorns"provide a new pattern to understand high-impact works in science and ***"unicorn"pattern supplies a concise approach to identify very high-impact scientific papers and technical ***/value:The"unicorn"pattern supplies a concise approach to identify very high impact scientific papers and technical patents.

关键词： Unicorn Scientific paper Technical patent Citation analysis Patent analysis

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Efficient SPARQL query processing in mapreduce through data partitioning and indexing

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14th Asia Pacific Web Technology Conference, APWeb 2012

作者： Nie, Zhi Du, Fang Chen, Yueguo Du, Xiaoyong Xu, Linhao Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China IBM Research China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642292521

Processing SPARQL queries on single node is obviously not scalable, considering the rapid growth of RDF knowledge bases. This calls for scalable solutions of SPARQL query processing over Web-scale RDF data. There have been attempts for applying SPARQL query processing techniques in MapReduce environments. However, no study has been conducted on finding optimal partitioning and indexing schemes for distributing RDF data in MapReduce. In this paper, we investigate RDF data partitioning technique that provides effective indexing schemes to support efficient SPARQL query processing in MapReduce. Our extensive experiments over a huge real-life RDF dataset show the performance of the proposed partitioning and indexing schemes for efficient SPARQL query processing. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： MapReduce

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A hardware sandbox using processor virtualization for untrusted native code

A hardware sandbox using processor virtualization for untrus...

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2013 International Forum on Computer and Information Technology, IFCIT 2013

作者： Wu, Xin Shi, Wen Chang Liang, Bin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University Ministry Of Education Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038350194

Native code which is in the form of browser plugins and native binaries in browser extensions brings significant security threats and has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Many researches focus on dangerous behaviors in browser extensions for new security countermeasures but there is no fundamental improvement. Constructing an individual isolation domain and providing sandboxed execution of the code is a key idea to address this problem. However current approach relies heavily on the trust of a module executing within the context of the whole untrusted browser code base accompanied with inevitable vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an innovative sandbox utilizing the hardware virtualization support available in modern Intel and AMD processors to construct an individual isolation domain for each benign-but-buggy native code. Our approach push the responsibilities for security down to the hardware level and minimize the difficulties encountered with software based approaches. By utilizing the processor instruction VMENTER or VMEXIT to cause the context switch, we can obtain a better system performance. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Zask: A case study on online collaborative learning

Zask: A case study on online collaborative learning

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10th IASTED International Conference on Web-Based Education, WBE 2013

作者： Wang, Xiaoyan Chen, Jinchuan Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Ludong University Shandong China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780889869431

Modern educational theories, such as collaborative learning, constructivism and inquiry learning, have achieved many successes in real-world applications. Especially, with the development of information technologies, there have been several online collaborative learning platforms in practice. Unfortunately, as these platforms are either too complicated or too expensive, none of them are suitable for us in the practice of STEM+. Moreover, most of these platforms are in English, while we are using Chinese as our teaching language. Using an online collaborative learning platform (OCLP) named Zask, this paper reported our practice in online collaborative learning on course Introduction to database System. According to the data collected from the first round of our practice, it shows that users' active participations in Zask could benefit for both teaching and learning, and then provide positive effects in education.

关键词： Teaching

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