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Theoretical data Science: bridging the gap between domain-general and domain-specific studies

data Science and Informetrics 2021年第1期1卷 1-28页

作者： Chaolemen Borjigin Chen Zhang Zhizong Sun Ni Yi Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina School of Information Resource Management Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina

The entering into big data era gives rise to a novel discipline called data *** Science is interdisciplinary in its nature,and the existing relevant studies can be categorized into domain-independent studies and domain-dependent *** domain-dependent studies and domain-independent ones are evolving into Domain-general data Science and Domain-specific data ***-general data Science emphasizes data Science in a general sense,involving concepts,theories,methods,technologies,and ***-specific data Science is a variant of Domain-general data Science and varies from one domain to *** most popular Domain-specific data Science includes data journalism,Industrial data Science,Business data Science,Health data Science,Biological data Science,Social data Science,and Agile data *** difference between Domain-general data Science and Domain-specific data Science roots in their thinking paradigms:DGDS conforms to data-centered thinking,while DSDS is in line with knowledge-centered *** a result,DGDS focuses on the theoretical studies,while DSDS is centered on applied ***,DSDS and DGDS possess complementary *** data Science(TDS)is a new branch of data Science that employs mathematical models and abstractions of data objects and systems to rationalize,explain and predict big data *** will bridge the gap between DGDS and *** contrasts with DSDS,which uses casual analysis,as well as DGDS,which employs data-centered thinking to deal with big data problems in that it balances the usability and the interpretability of data Science *** main concerns of TDS are concentrated on integrating the data-centered thinking with the knowledge-centered thinking as well as transforming a correlation analysis into the casual ***,TDS can bridge the gaps between DGDS and DSDS,and balance the usability and the interpretability of big data *** studies of TDS should be focused

关键词： data Science Big data Theoretical data Science Domain-general data Science Domain-specific data Science

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Dual UAV Cluster-Assisted Maritime Physical Layer Secure Communications via Collaborative Beamforming

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Jiawei Wang, Aimin Sun, Geng Li, Jiahui Wang, Jiacheng Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong University 999077 Hong Kong

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be utilized as relay platforms to assist maritime wireless communications. However, complex channels and multipath effects at sea can adversely affect the quality of UAV transmitted signals. Collaborative beamforming (CB) can enhance the signal strength and range to assist the UAV relay for remote maritime communications. However, due to the open nature of UAV channels, security issue requires special consideration. This paper proposes a dual UAV cluster-assisted system via CB to achieve physical layer security in maritime wireless communications. Specifically, one UAV cluster forms a maritime UAV-enabled virtual antenna array (MUVAA) relay to forward data signals to the remote legitimate vessel, and the other UAV cluster forms an MUVAA jammer to send jamming signals to the remote eavesdropper. In this system, we formulate a secure and energy-efficient maritime communication multi-objective optimization problem (SEMCMOP) to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the legitimate vessel, minimize the SINR of the eavesdropping vessel and minimize the total flight energy consumption of UAVs. Since the SEMCMOP is an NP-hard and large-scale optimization problem, we propose an improved swarm intelligence optimization algorithm with chaotic solution initialization and hybrid solution update strategies to solve the problem. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other comparison algorithms, and it can achieve more efficient signal transmission by using the CB-based method. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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An infrastructure with user-centered presentation data model for integrated management of materials data and services

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 779-786页

作者： Shilong Liu Yanjing Su Haiqing Yin Dawei Zhang Jie He Haiyou Huang Xue Jiang Xuan Wang Haiyan Gong Zhuang Li Hao Xiu Jiawang Wan Xiaotong Zhang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science BeijingChina Corrosion and Protection Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina

With scientific research in materials science becoming more data intensive and collaborative after the announcement of the Materials Genome Initiative,the need for modern data infrastructures that facilitate the sharing of materials data and analysis tools is compelling in the materials *** this paper,we describe the challenges of developing such infrastructure and introduce an emerging architecture with high *** call this architecture the Materials Genome engineering databases(MGED).MGED provides cloud-hosted services with features to simplify the process of collecting datasets from diverse data providers,unify data representation forms with user-centered presentation data model,and accelerate data discovery with advanced search *** also provides a standard service management framework to enable finding and sharing of tools for analyzing and processing *** describe MGED’s design,current status,and how MGED supports integrated management of shared data and services.

关键词： services service centered

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Robust Visual Odometry Using Semantic Information in Complex Dynamic Scenes 5th

Robust Visual Odometry Using Semantic Information in Complex...

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5th International Conference on Cognitive Systems and Signal Processing, ICCSIP 2020

作者： Wang, Hao Wang, Le Fang, Baofu Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui230009 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui230009 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811623356

Traditional vision-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technology cannot obtain the semantic information of the surrounding environment, which will cause the robot to fail to complete intelligent grasping, human-computer interaction, and other advanced decision tasks. There are many challenges to solve this problem, such as obtaining less semantic information of the environment with low precision and being unable to deal with dynamic objects in a real environment quickly and effectively. In this paper, a robust visual odometry using semantic information in complex dynamic scenes was designed. Specifically, we present a refined instance segmentation method based on the contextual information of the frame to improve the accuracy of segmentation. On this basis, a feature detection and elimination algorithm for dynamic objects based on instance-level semantic information is proposed to improve the localization accuracy of camera pose. We extensively evaluate our system on the public TUM data set and compare it with ORB-SLAM2 and other methods. Experiments show that our methods greatly improve the localization accuracy of the camera pose and the robustness of the system, which verifies that our system is effective in complex dynamic scenes. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Cameras

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Hierarchical features-based targeted aspect extraction from online reviews

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Intelligent data Analysis 2021年第1期25卷 205-223页

作者： He, Jin Li, Lei Wang, Yan Wu, Xindong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education Hefei Anhui China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui China Department of Computing Macquarie University Sydney Australia MiningLamp Academy of Sciences Mininglamp Techonologies Beijing China

With the prevalence of online review websites, large-scale data promote the necessity of focused analysis. This task aims to capture the information that is highly relevant to a specific aspect. However, the broad scope of the aspects of the various products makes this task overarching but challenging. A commonly used solution is to modify the topic models with additional information to capture the features for a specific aspect (referred to as a targeted aspect). However, the existing topic models, either perform the full analysis to capture features as many as possible or estimate the similarity to capture features as coherent as possible, overlook the fine-grained semantic relations between the features, resulting in the captured features coarse and confusing. In this paper, we propose a novel Hierarchical Features-based Topic Model (HFTM) to extract targeted aspects from online reviews, then to capture the aspect-specific features. Specifically, our model can not only capture the direct features posing target-to-feature semantics but also capture the latent features posing feature-to-feature semantics. The experiments conducted on real-world datasets demonstrate that HFTMl outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines in terms of both aspect extraction and document classification. © 2021 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aspect extraction Focused analysis Online reviews Text mining Topic modeling

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Causal-Inspired Multitask Learning for Video-Based Human Pose Estimation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Haipeng Wu, Sifan Wang, Zhigang Yin, Yifang Jiao, Yingying Lyu, Yingda Liu, Zhenguang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Gongshang University China A*STAR Singapore Public Computer Education and Research Center Jilin University China The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University China Institute of Blockchain and Data Security China

Video-based human pose estimation has long been a fundamental yet challenging problem in computer vision. Previous studies focus on spatio-temporal modeling through the enhancement of architecture design and optimization strategies. However, they overlook the causal relationships in the joints, leading to models that may be overly tailored and thus estimate poorly to challenging scenes. Therefore, adequate causal reasoning capability, coupled with good interpretability of model, are both indispensable and prerequisite for achieving reliable results. In this paper, we pioneer a causal perspective on pose estimation and introduce a causal-inspired multitask learning framework, consisting of two stages. In the first stage, we try to endow the model with causal spatio-temporal modeling ability by introducing two self-supervision auxiliary tasks. Specifically, these auxiliary tasks enable the network to infer challenging keypoints based on observed keypoint information, thereby imbuing causal reasoning capabilities into the model and making it robust to challenging scenes. In the second stage, we argue that not all feature tokens contribute equally to pose estimation. Prioritizing causal (keypoint-relevant) tokens is crucial to achieve reliable results, which could improve the interpretability of the model. To this end, we propose a Token Causal Importance Selection module to identify the causal tokens and non-causal tokens (e.g., background and objects). Additionally, non-causal tokens could provide potentially beneficial cues but may be redundant. We further introduce a non-causal tokens clustering module to merge the similar non-causal tokens. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three large-scale benchmark datasets. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Hierarchical Context Modeling Network for Landmark Recognition

Hierarchical Context Modeling Network for Landmark Recogniti...

引用

IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Xing Bao Huan Zheng Zhao Zhang Zhengjun Zha Meng Wang School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Ministry of Education) & Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Kunming China

Landmark recognition stands as a prominent classification challenge within the domain of vision and perception, involving the identification and localization of landmarks in images. However, existing landmark recognition methods often fall short in delivering satisfactory performance. A critical issue lies in the lack of simultaneous exploration of local, regional, and global modeling. Intuitively, the local details, regional features, and global structure within an image, especially of a building, significantly contribute to landmark recognition. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach, termed Hierarchical Context Modeling Network (HCMNet), for landmark recognition. In our methodology, we introduce a Hierarchical Context Modeling Block (HCMB) designed with a triplet-branch structure to model image context in a hierarchical manner. These branches consist of the local branch, which leverages a convolutional layer to capture local details, the regional branch focused on extracting regional features through large-kernel asymmetrical convolutional layers, and the global branch aims at encompassing the broader context by incorporating channel attention. To enhance the modeling capacity, we assemble multiple HCMBs into the HCMNet, creating a hierarchical structure. Comprehensive experiments validate the efficacy of the proposed HCMNet for landmark recognition, showcasing its superior performance compared to current methods. The proposed hierarchical context modeling approach proves instrumental in capturing the intricate features essential for accurate landmark recognition.

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Uncertainty-based Model Acceleration for Cancer Classification in Whole-Slide Images

Uncertainty-based Model Acceleration for Cancer Classificati...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Gao, Zeyu Mao, Anyu Wu, Jialun Li, Yang Wang, Chunbao Ding, Caixia Gong, Tieliang Li, Chen Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an China Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an China The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Pathology Xi'an China Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital Department of Pathology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Computational Pathology (CPATH) offers the possibility for highly accurate and low-cost automated pathological diagnosis. However, the high time cost of model inference is one of the main issues limiting the application of CPATH methods. Due to the large size of Whole-Slide Image (WSI), commonly used CPATH methods divided a WSI into a large number of image patches at relatively high magnification, then predicted each image patch individually, which is time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a novel Uncertainty-based Model Acceleration (UMA) method for reducing the time cost of model inference, thereby relieving the deployment burden of CPATH applications. Enlightened by the slide-viewing process of pathologists, only a few high-uncertain regions are regarded as 'suspicious' regions that need to be predicted at high magnification, and most of the regions in WSI are predicted at low magnification, thereby reducing the times of image patch extraction and prediction. Meanwhile, uncertainty estimation ensures prediction accuracy at low magnification. We take two fundamental CPATH classification tasks (i.e., cancer region detection and subtyping) as examples. Extensive experiments on two large-scale renal cell carcinoma classification datasets demonstrate that our UMA can significantly reduce the time cost of model inference while maintaining competitive classification performance. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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CLDG: Contrastive Learning on Dynamic Graphs

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Yiming Shi, Bin Ma, Teng Dong, Bo Zhou, Haoyi Zheng, Qinghua Department of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University China Department of Distance Education Xi’an Jiaotong University China School of Software Beihang University China Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University China

The graph with complex annotations is the most potent data type, whose constantly evolving motivates further exploration of the unsupervised dynamic graph representation. One of the representative paradigms is graph contrastive learning. It constructs self-supervised signals by maximizing the mutual information between the statistic graph’s augmentation views. However, the semantics and labels may change within the augmentation process, causing a significant performance drop in downstream tasks. This drawback becomes greatly magnified on dynamic graphs. To address this problem, we designed a simple yet effective framework named CLDG. Firstly, we elaborate that dynamic graphs have temporal translation invariance at different levels. Then, we proposed a sampling layer to extract the temporally-persistent signals. It will encourage the node to maintain consistent local and global representations, i.e., temporal translation invariance under the timespan views. The extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the method on seven datasets by outperforming eight unsupervised state-of-the-art baselines and showing competitiveness against four semi-supervised methods. Compared with the existing dynamic graph method, the number of model parameters and training time is reduced by an average of 2,001.86 times and 130.31 times on seven datasets, respectively. The code and data are available at: https://***/yimingxu24/CLDG. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Adaptive Student Inference Network for Efficient Single Image Super-Resolution

Adaptive Student Inference Network for Efficient Single Imag...

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IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Kang Miao Zhao Zhang Jiahuan Ren Mingbo Zhao Haijun Zhang Richang Hong School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Ministry of Education) & Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Kunming China School of Information Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) Shenzhen China

Recent advances in single image super-resolution (SISR) have achieved remarkable performance through deep learning. However, the high computational cost hinders the deployment of SISR models on edge devices. Instead of proposing new SISR models, a new trend is emerging to improve network efficiency by reducing parameters, FLOPs, and inference time through slight modifications to the original models. However, recent methods usually focus on reducing only one of three metrics, i.e., FLOPs, parameters and inference time, which inevitably increases the other two metrics. In this paper, we propose a novel Adaptive Student Inference Network (ASIN) on popular SISR models, which aims at reducing FLOPs and inference time while maintaining the number of parameters and restoring clearer high-resolution images. Specifically, our ASIN divides a SISR model into three components (head, body and tail) and adopts various strategies for each part. For head and tail parts, to ensure the restored images contain more detailed information, a novel auxiliary Enhanced Teacher Network (ETNet) is designed, which is trained with the ground-truth images to obtain more prior knowledge to guide student network to extract more accurate textures using a new knowledge distillation method. For the body part, owing to the varying difficulties of the reconstructions in different regions, we propose an Adaptive Depth Predicted Module (ADPM) to dynamically shorten average depth of network to reduce the computational cost of overall network. Extensive experiments on two datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and state-of-the-art performance of our ASIN compared to its counterparts.

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