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The 8th International Conference on Management and Service Science（MASS 2014）

作者： Chunfang Zou Ping Zhou School of business administration Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

A survey about the information needs of elderly people could find out the information required to address the needs of the aged in a community. Analyzing data collected from 600 elderly people through field investigation with a questionnaire in a rural community in central China, the results show that the preferred information format of the majority of aged people is audio and/or visual information product, especially audio product. Most of the aged people stated that they were in need of healthy and medical non-educational audio information products. The survey maybe lead to improved and expanded information services for respondents who are short of such services, including Public broadcasting services, extending the audiovisual collection, loaning audiovisuals, religious faith audiovisuals and others providing needed information to them. In summary, this paper assembles views on what the elderly people currently need to be helped by both practitioners and researchers in the elderly people services domain.

关键词： Information Needs,Elderly People,Chinese Rural Community

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Analyzing Information Needs of Elderly People: A Survey in Chinese Rural Community

Analyzing Information Needs of Elderly People: A Survey in C...

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2014年管理与服务科学国际学术会议

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Synonyms weighted LDA for product aspects extraction

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International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics 2013年第24期51卷 283-291页

作者： Peng, Yun Wan, Changxuan School of Information and Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang 330013 Jiangxi China Computer and Information Engineering College Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang 330013 Jiangxi China

It is important to extract the aspects from the comments of shoppers about certain products. Product aspect descriptions often contain words of same meaning, and discriminating these synonyms effectively can improve the efficiency of aspects extraction. Standard topic model in identifying those words, because of the absent introduction of priori knowledge, will largely ignore the relations of words meaning. An improved aspects extracting model of LDA by adding synonymous words constraint is proposed in this paper. In the process of words clustering analysis, words with high similarity are aggregated in the same cluster. In the stage of aspects extraction, we introduce words clustering and cluster membership weights as priori knowledge to strengthen the original LDA topic model for features clustering, which can improve the accuracy of product aspects extraction. Our experiments show that synonyms weighted LDA proposed in this paper outperforms the original LDA by a large margin. © 2013 by CESER Publications.

关键词： Extraction

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Privileged graph distillation for cold start recommendation

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Shuai Zhang, Kun Wu, Le Ma, Haiping Hong, Richang Wang, Meng Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei University of Technology China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center China Anhui University China

The cold start problem in recommender systems is a long-standing challenge, which requires recommending to new users (items) based on attributes without any historical interaction records. In these recommendation systems, warm users (items) have privileged collaborative signals of interaction records compared to cold start users (items), and these Collaborative Filtering (CF) signals are shown to have competing performance for recommendation. Many researchers proposed to learn the correlation between collaborative signal embedding space and the attribute embedding space to improve the cold start recommendation, in which user and item categorical attributes are available in many online platforms. However, the cold start recommendation is still limited by two embedding spaces modeling and simple assumptions of space transformation. As user-item interaction behaviors and user (item) attributes naturally form a heterogeneous graph structure, in this paper, we propose a privileged graph distillation model (PGD). The teacher model is composed of a heterogeneous graph structure for warm users and items with privileged CF links. The student model is composed of an entity-attribute graph without CF links. Specifically, the teacher model can learn better embeddings of each entity by injecting complex higher-order relationships from the constructed heterogeneous graph. The student model can learn the distilled output with privileged CF embeddings from the teacher embeddings. Our proposed model is generally applicable to different cold start scenarios with new user, new item, or new user-new item. Finally, extensive experimental results on the real-world datasets clearly show the effectiveness of our proposed model on different types of cold start problems, with average 6.6%, 5.6%, and 17.1% improvement over state-of-the-art baselines on three datasets, respectively. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Embeddings

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Study in retrieval visibility and optical thickness of fog with MODTRAN

Study in retrieval visibility and optical thickness of fog w...

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Zhang, Wengang Wei, Ming Yu, Tao Wang, Gengke Lai, Jibao Wang, Yuqing Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education Earth System Remote Sensing Institute Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China Center for National Space-borne Demonstration Beijing 100101 China Institute of Data and Knowledge Engineering Henan University Kaifeng Henan 475001 China Binjiang College Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478743

In recent years, many scientists have done some work in monitoring the fog, and achieved fruitful results. Now we want to conduct more in-depth study. In this paper, we utilize MODTRAN to simulate the relationship between transmittance and visibility, height of fog. By fitting the relationship between them, we get the formula that calculates visibility of fog using transmittance and height of fog. The correlation coefficient of this formula is very high, so it can be regarded as an accuracy one. The height of fog can be calculated by top temperature of fog, surface temperature and vertical lapse rate. The transmittance of the fog can be measured by using special instrument. Therefore, the visibility and optical thickness can be retrieved by this method. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Visibility

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Two novel semantics of top-k queries processing in uncertain database

Two novel semantics of top-k queries processing in uncertain...

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10th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, CIT-2010, 7th IEEE International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems, ICESS-2010, 10th IEEE Int. Conf. Scalable Computing and Communications, ScalCom-2010

作者： Liu, Dexi Wan, Changxuan Xiong, N. Yang, Laurence T. Chen, Lei Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China Department of Computer Science Georgia State University Atlanta GA United States Department of Computer Science St. Francis Xavier University Antigonish NS Canada Department of Computer Science HK University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9780769541082

Top-k query is a powerful technique in uncertain databases because of the existence of exponential possible worlds, and it is necessary to combine score and confidence of tuples to derive top k answers. Different semantics, the combination methods of score and confidence, lead to different results. U-kRanks and Global Top-k are two semantics of Topk queries in uncertain database, which consider every alternative in x-tuple as single one and return the tuple which has the highest probability appearing at top k or a given rank. However, no matter which alternative (tuple) of an x-tuple appears in a possible world, it undoubtedly believes that this xtuple appears in the same possible world accordingly. Thus, instead of ranking every individual tuple, we define two novel Top-k queries semantics in uncertain database, Uncertain xkRanks queries (U-x-kRanks) and Global x-Top-k queries (Gx- Top-k), which return k entities according to the score and the confidence of alternatives in x-tuple, respectively. In order to reduce the search space, we present an efficient algorithm to process U-x-kRanks queries and G-x-Top-k queries. Comprehensive experiments on different data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Image manipulation detection by multi-view multi-scale supervision

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Xinru Dong, Chengbo Ji, Jiaqi Cao, Juan Li, Xirong MoE Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China AIMC Lab School of Information Renmin University of China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence Production Technology and Systems

The key challenge of image manipulation detection is how to learn generalizable features that are sensitive to manipulations in novel data, whilst specific to prevent false alarms on authentic images. Current research emphasizes the sensitivity, with the specificity overlooked. In this paper we address both aspects by multi-view feature learning and multi-scale supervision. By exploiting noise distribution and boundary artifact surrounding tampered regions, the former aims to learn semantic-agnostic and thus more generalizable features. The latter allows us to learn from authentic images which are nontrivial to be taken into account by current semantic segmentation network based methods. Our thoughts are realized by a new network which we term MVSS-Net. Extensive experiments on five benchmark sets justify the viability of MVSS-Net for both pixel-level and image-level manipulation detection. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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GPTR: Gestalt-Perception Transformer for Diagram Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hu, Xin Zhang, Lingling Liu, Jun Fan, Jinfu You, Yang Wu, Yaqiang Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University China National Engineering Lab for Big Data Analytics Xi’an Jiaotong University China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore Singapore Lenovo Research Beijing China

Diagram object detection is the key basis of practical applications such as textbook question answering. Because the diagram mainly consists of simple lines and color blocks, its visual features are sparser than those of natural images. In addition, diagrams usually express diverse knowledge, in which there are many low-frequency object categories in diagrams. These lead to the fact that traditional data-driven detection model is not suitable for diagrams. In this work, we propose a gestalt-perception transformer model for diagram object detection, which is based on an encoder-decoder architecture. Gestalt perception contains a series of laws to explain human perception, that the human visual system tends to perceive patches in an image that are similar, close or connected without abrupt directional changes as a perceptual whole object. Inspired by these thoughts, we build a gestalt-perception graph in transformer encoder, which is composed of diagram patches as nodes and the relationships between patches as edges. This graph aims to group these patches into objects via laws of similarity, proximity, and smoothness implied in these edges, so that the meaningful objects can be effectively detected. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed GPTR achieves the best results in the diagram object detection task. Our model also obtains comparable results over the competitors in natural image object detection. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Image Manipulation Detection by Multi-View Multi-Scale Supervision

Image Manipulation Detection by Multi-View Multi-Scale Super...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Xinru Chen Chengbo Dong Jiaqi Ji Juan Cao Xirong Li MoE Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China AIMC Lab School of Information Renmin University of China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence Production Technology and Systems

ISBN: (纸本)9781665428132

关键词： Representation learning Image segmentation Computer vision Sensitivity Costs Image edge detection Semantics

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Multiagent Q-Learning for Multicrew Dynamic Scheduling and Routing in Road Network Restoration

Multiagent Q-Learning for Multicrew Dynamic Scheduling and R...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yufeng Shen Lianqi Duan Qianshun Zhu Zhaopin Su Guofu Zhang School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of Education Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province (Hefei University of Technology) Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Industry Safety and Emergency Technology (Hefei University of Technology)

Road network restoration is an important issue in the post-disaster disposal and rescue,especially when extraordinarily serious natural disasters(e.g.,floods and earthquakes) *** to this endeavour is the problem of determining how to reasonably schedule and route the repair crew to quickly restore the damaged road network and establish reliable supply lines from supply nodes to demand ***,most existing work focuses on the activities of the single repair crew in the static road network,which is unable to adapt to the dynamic changes of the road network caused by secondary disasters,such as rock slides and debris ***,this work is concentrated on multicrew dynamic scheduling and routing in road network ***,a model of multicrew dynamic scheduling and routing is first ***,the Markov decision process is adopted to construct a decision model for repair crews,based on which a multiagent Q-learning algorithm is developed to find the best scheduling and routing ***,experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can make repair crews adjust their scheduling and routing strategies according to the dynamic changes of the damaged road network and provides a useful attempt to restore the damaged road network in complex,dynamic emergency scenarios of post-disaster.

关键词： Road Network Restoration Multiple Repair Crews Dynamic Scheduling and Routing Multiagent Q-Learning

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