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13th International Conference on Web-Age Information Management, WAIM 2012

作者： Mo, Shangfeng Chen, Hong Li, Yinglong Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of MOE Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642322808

In this paper, we address the problem of data Compression which is critical in wireless sensor networks. We proposed a novel Topology-based data Compression (TDC) algorithm for wireless sensor networks. We utilize the topological structure of routing tree to reduce the transmission of message packets. We analyzed the differences and relations between our algorithm and other compression algorithms. Extensive experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed TDC approach by using two kinds of data sets: real data set and synthetic data set. The results show that the TDC algorithm substantially outperforms Non-compression algorithm in terms of packets transmitted. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Topology

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A typology of online window shopping consumers 16

A typology of online window shopping consumers

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16th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2012

作者： Liu, Fang Wang, Rong Zhang, Ping Zuo, Meiyun School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information Studies Syracuse University SyracuseNY United States School of Information Renmin University of China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing China

Consumer online shopping behaviors are well attended in the IS and marketing literature. Yet, there is another group of individuals who spend a lot of time online but do not purchase anything. This online window shopping phenomenon is intriguing to both scholars and marketers yet it is less studied and little understood. Questions such as what the online window shopping consumers do during their visits, how to differentiate their activities and how to design marketing strategies to stimulate them to buy are all essential and beg for investigation. To address this gap, we propose a typology of online window shopping consumers based on the Consumer Information Processing Model, then empirically validate and refine the typology using a set of clickstream data. The final typology contains four main types of online window shopper consumers: 1) promotion finders, 2) social & hedonic experience seekers, 3) information gatherers, and 4) learners & novices. This study extends consumer online behavior research in both e-commerce and social commerce by focusing on the specific group of consumers who only do online window shopping. Besides theoretical contributions, the findings also provide marketers and businesses with valuable references for designing targeted marketing strategies or promotional activities for online window shopping consumers.

关键词： Consumer behavior

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Information propagation in online social networks based on user behavior

Information propagation in online social networks based on u...

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3rd International Conference on Information Computing and Applications, ICICA 2012

作者： Li, Niu Han, Xiaoting Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information Resource Management Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642340611

Along with the development of Internet and Web2.0, online social networks (OSNs) are becoming an important information propagation platform. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the information propagation rules in OSNs. An information propagation model named IP-OSN is proposed in this paper, and some simulation experiments are carried out to investigate the mechanism of information propagation. From the experimental results, we can see that along with the information propagation, the number of known nodes increases and reaches its maximum, then keep an unchanging status. Moreover, from the user behavior aspect, we find that different user behavior in OSNs causes different information propagation results, the more users who are willing to diffuse information, the more scope the information can propagate and the faster the information diffuses. Findings in this paper are meaningful for theory of information propagation and complex networks. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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Generalized Unique Game Problem

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2012年第16期8卷 6551-6557页

作者： Cui, Peng Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Resource Management Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

In this paper, the author defines Generalized Unique Game Problem (GUGP), where weights of the edges are allowed to be negative. Two special types of GUGP are illuminated, GUGP-NWA, where the weights of all edges are negative, and GUGP-PWT (ρ), where the total weight of all edges are positive and the negative-positive ratio is at most ρ. The author investigates the counterpart of the Unique Game Conjecture on GUGP-PWT (ρ). The author shows that Unique Game Conjecture on GUGP-PWT (1) holds true, and Unique Game Conjecture on GUGP-PWT (1=2) holds true, if the 2-to-1 Conjecture holds true. The author poses an open problem whether Unique Game Conjecture holds true on GUGP-PWT (ρ) with 0 < ρ < 1. © 2012 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Approximation algorithms

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A Framework for Personalized Management of Domain Ontologies

A Framework for Personalized Management of Domain Ontologies

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International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ACIS)

作者： Runnan Liu Puwei Wang Shixian Zheng Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing China

As the sharable and reusable domain knowledge, domain ontology increasingly serves as a foundation for semantic Web. Personalized management of domain ontologies is to provide personalized views of domain ontologies to users during run time according to user preferences. It helps that users can focus on their interested parts, instead of the whole. It increases the efficiency of ontology-based application. This paper proposes a framework for personalized management of domain ontologies. In this framework, a user model firstly is introduced to describe user preferences. Secondly, domain ontologies are decomposed into moderate-scale modules with high cohesion and low coupling. During run time, modules that a user is interested in are selected out based on the user's preferences. Finally, the selected modules are combined to construct personalized views of domain ontologies for the user.

关键词： Ontologies Conferences Cognition Semantics Vectors Semantic Web

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Automatic extraction of foreground objects from Mars images

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2012年第1期15卷 17-25页

作者： WANG Shuliang LIU Chang WU Shangru NIE Qianqian WANG Yongtao ZENG Shi ZHU Haifeng International School of Software Wuhan University129 Luoyu RoadWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Data Mining and Knowledge Engineering Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Department of Geography East Michigan UniversityYpsilantiMI 48197USA

A novel method is proposed to automatically extract foreground objects from Martian surface *** characteristics of Mars images are distinct,*** illumination,low contrast between foreground and background,much noise in the background,and foreground objects with irregular *** the context of these characteristics,an image is divided into foreground objects and background *** filtering is first applied to rectify ***,wavelet transformation enhances contrast and denoises the ***,edge detection and active contour are combined to extract contours regardless of the shape of the *** results show that the method can extract foreground objects from Mars images automatically and accurately,and has many potential applications.

关键词： automatic object extraction Mars images homomorphic filtering wavelet transformation active contour edge detection

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Efficient approximation of the maximal preference scores by lightweight cubic views

Efficient approximation of the maximal preference scores by ...

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15th International Conference on Extending database Technology, EDBT 2012

作者： Chen, Yueguo Cui, Bin Du, Xiaoyong Tung, Anthony K. H. Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China MOE China Department of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781450307901

Given a multi-features data set, a best preference query (BPQ) computes the maximal preference score (MPS) that the tuples in the data set can achieve with respect to a preference function. BPQs are very useful in applications where users want to efficiently check whether many individual data sets contain tuples that are of interest to them. Although a BPQ can be naïvely answered by issuing a top-1 query and computing the score from the returned tuple, doing so might require to load a larger number of tuples externally. In this paper, we address the problem of efficient processing BPQs by using lightweight cubic (3-dimensional) views. With these in-memory views, the MPSs of BPQs can be efficiently estimated with an error bound guaranteed, by paying only a small number of I/Os. Extensive experimental results over real-life data sets show that our approximate solution can achieve the efficiency of up to three orders of magnitude compared to exact solutions, with certain accuracy guaranteed. © 2012 ACM.

关键词： best preference score materialized views preference query top-k query

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Factors Affecting Student's Intention to Choose IT Program

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Procedia Computer Science 2012年 13卷 60-67页

作者： Sunisa Sathapornvajana Bunthit Watanapa Requirements Engineering Laboratory (R-Lab) Data and Knowledge Engineering Laboratory (D-Lab) School of Information Technology King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok 10140 Thailand

This paper proposes a two-fold study: (1) to find the factors affecting attitude of Thai students for choosing Information Technology (IT) program and (2) to investigate the existence of gender gap in behavioral intention. The study is based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) as a theoretical framework. The factors that may affect students’ behavioral intention to choose IT program are categorized into two dimensions: attitudes toward choosing IT program and subjective norm. The web-based questionnaire is employed to collect data from a sample of 67 local Thai Grade 12 students of both genders who have intention to study in IT undergraduate program at School of Information Technology (SIT), King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT). The result of statistical analysis shows that TRA is effective for explaining the behavioral intention. Male and female students hold the same set of attitudinal attributes when deciding to enter IT program, hence, an IT school shall implement common strategies to grasp intention from both genders. The most effective strategy to gain students intention is to build up the reputation of IT program.

关键词： IT program Gender differences Attitudes IT education Theory of reasoned action (TRA)

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Selecting Good Expansion Terms for Improving XML Retrieval Performance

Selecting Good Expansion Terms for Improving XML Retrieval P...

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International Conference on Control engineering and Communication Technology (ICCECT)

作者： Minjuan Zhong Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China

In this paper, we study how to perform XML query expansion effectively from the high quality pseudo-relevance documents. A solution for selecting good expansion information is presented, in which various features impacting weight, such as term element frequency, term inverse element frequency, semantic weight of tag and level information, are analyzed and those term with high weigh value are selected as expansion term. Experiment results show that proposed expansion method is feasible. Compared to original query and traditional expansion method with no structure features considered, our method achieves better retrieval performance.

关键词： XML Semantics Analytical models Vectors Information retrieval Computational modeling Educational institutions

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Interval valued fuzzy rough classifier and its application on privacy protection

Interval valued fuzzy rough classifier and its application o...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Su-Yun Zhao Si Lin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Renmin University of China Beijing China College of Science Beijing Forestry University Beijing China

Currently, most works on interval valued problems mainly focus on attribute reduction (i.e., feature selection) by using rough set technologies. However, less research work on classifier building on interval-valued problems has been conducted. It is promising to propose an approach to build classifier for interval-valued problems. In this paper, we propose a classification approach based on interval valued fuzzy rough sets. First, the concept of interval valued fuzzy granules are proposed, which is the crucial notion to build the reduction framework for the interval-valued databases. Second, the idea to keep the critical value invariant before and after reduction is selected. Third, the structure of reduction rule is completely studied by using the discernibility vector approach. After the description of rule inference system, a set of rules covering all the objects can be obtained, which is used as a rule based classifier for future classification. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate feasibility and affectivity of the proposed method in the application of privacy protection.

关键词： Abstracts Diabetes Sonar Iris Accuracy

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