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A human-in-the-loop method for pulmonary nodule detection in CT scans

Visual Intelligence 2024年第1期2卷 1-13页

作者： Zeng, Qingjie Xie, Yutong Lu, Zilin Xia, Yong National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an 710072 China Australian Institute for Machine Learning The University of Adelaide Adelaide 5000 SA Australia

Automated pulmonary nodule detection using computed tomography scans is vital in the early diagnosis of lung cancer. Although extensive well-performed methods have been proposed for this task, they suffer from the domain shift issue between training and test images. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods provide a promising means to mitigate the domain variance;however, their performance is still limited since no target domain supervision is introduced. To make the pulmonary nodule detection algorithm more applicable in clinical practice and further boost the performance across domains, we propose a human-in-the-loop method in a semi-supervised fashion to enhance the model generalization ability when transferred from source domain to target domain. Specifically, we first train a detector model on source domain, and then the pre-trained detector is utilized with our proposed uncertainty-guided sample selection scheme (USSS) to find a few target domain samples worth annotating most and obtain their human annotations. Finally, the annotated and the rest unlabeled target domain samples are used together to refine the pre-trained model via our proposed zoom-in and zoom-out constraint (ZZC) strategy. We evaluate our method on the Nodule Analysis 2016 (LUNA16) and TianChi datasets. Experimental results show that our method surpasses recent competitive methods on source domain and also achieves surprising performance on target domain. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Domain adaptation Human-in-the-loop Pulmonary nodule detection Semi-supervised learning

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Method for the Automatic Modulation Classification for the Sums of Phase- Shift-Keying Signals Based on Polynomial Features

Method for the Automatic Modulation Classification for the S...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO)

作者： Vasyl Semenov Yevheniya V. Semenova Laboratory of Data Science and Machine Learning Kyiv Academic University American University Kyiv Delta SPE LLC Kyiv Ukraine Department of Numerical Mathematics Institute of Mathematics of NANU Laboratory of Data Science and Machine Learning Kyiv Academic University Kyiv Ukraine

ISBN: (数字)9798350368178

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368185

This paper considers the task of automatic modulation classification for the sums of phase-shift keying (PSK) signals which occupy the same frequency bandwidth and have the same modulation. This problem is an important step which precedes the subsequent processing of such signals. For the solution of this classification problem we implement the method based on two machine learning tools: logistic regression or two-layer feedforward neural network. It allows to determine the class to which the sum of two PSK signals belongs. As the features used for the input of these classifications tools, we use second-order polynomial features calculated based on higher order cumulants of the received signal. The results of numerical experiments using different channel parameters and noise levels show the advantage of implementing second-order features over the raw features both in the case of logistic regression and two-layer feedforward neural network.

关键词： Logistic regression Frequency modulation databases Simulation machine learning Polynomials Feedforward neural networks Binary phase shift keying Nanotechnology Noise level

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GraphMorph: Tubular Structure Extraction by Morphing Predicted Graphs 38

GraphMorph: Tubular Structure Extraction by Morphing Predict...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zhang, Zhao Zhao, Ziwei Wang, Dong Wang, Liwei Center for Data Science Peking University China Yizhun Medical AI Co. Ltd. China State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence School of Intelligence Science and Technology Peking University China Center for Machine Learning Research Peking University China Guangdong Guangzhou China

Accurately restoring topology is both challenging and crucial in tubular structure extraction tasks, such as blood vessel segmentation and road network extraction. Diverging from traditional approaches based on pixel-level classification, our proposed method, named GraphMorph, focuses on branch-level features of tubular structures to achieve more topologically accurate predictions. GraphMorph comprises two main components: a Graph Decoder and a Morph Module. Utilizing multi-scale features extracted from an image patch by the segmentation network, the Graph Decoder facilitates the learning of branch-level features and generates a graph that accurately represents the tubular structure in this patch. The Morph Module processes two primary inputs: the graph and the centerline probability map, provided by the Graph Decoder and the segmentation network, respectively. Employing a novel SkeletonDijkstra algorithm, the Morph Module produces a centerline mask that aligns with the predicted graph. Furthermore, we observe that employing centerline masks predicted by GraphMorph significantly reduces false positives in the segmentation task, which is achieved by a simple yet effective post-processing strategy. The efficacy of our method in the centerline extraction and segmentation tasks has been substantiated through experimental evaluations across various datasets. Source code will be released soon. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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EPR-Net: constructing a non-equilibrium potential landscape via a variational force projection formulation

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National science Review 2024年第7期11卷 135-147页

作者： Yue Zhao Wei Zhang Tiejun Li Center for Data Science Peking University Zuse Institute Berlin Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Freie Universit?t Berlin Laboratory of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(LMAM)and School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Center for Machine Learning Research Peking University

We present EPR-Net, a novel and effective deep learning approach that tackles a crucial challenge in biophysics: constructing potential landscapes for high-dimensional non-equilibrium steady-state ***-Net leverages a nice mathematical fact that the desired negative potential gradient is simply the orthogonal projection of the driving force of the underlying dynamics in a weighted inner-product ***, our loss function has an intimate connection with the steady entropy production rate(EPR),enabling simultaneous landscape construction and EPR estimation. We introduce an enhanced learning strategy for systems with small noise, and extend our framework to include dimensionality reduction and the state-dependent diffusion coefficient case in a unified fashion. Comparative evaluations on benchmark problems demonstrate the superior accuracy, effectiveness and robustness of EPR-Net compared to existing methods. We apply our approach to challenging biophysical problems, such as an eight-dimensional(8D)limit cycle and a 52D multi-stability problem, which provide accurate solutions and interesting insights on constructed landscapes. With its versatility and power, EPR-Net offers a promising solution for diverse landscape construction problems in biophysics.

关键词： high-dimensional potential landscape non-equilibrium system entropy production rate dimensionality reduction deep learning

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Automatic Identification Fingerprint Based on machine learning Method

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2022年第4期10卷 849-860页

作者： Long The Nguyen Huong Thu Nguyen Alexander Diomidovich Afanasiev Tao Van Nguyen Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Institute of Information Technology and Data ScienceIrkutsk National Research Technical UniversityIrkutskRussia Baikal School of BRICS Irkutsk National Research Technical UniversityIrkutskRussia University of Information and Communication Technology Thai Nguyen UniversityThai NguyenViet Nam

The fingerprint identification technology has been developed and applied effectively to security systems in financial transactions,personal information security,national security,and other *** this paper,we proposed the development of a fingerprint identification system based on image processing methods that clarify fingerprint contours,using machine learning methods to increase processing speed and increase the accuracy of the fingerprint identification *** identification system consists of the following main steps:improving image quality and image segmentation to identify the fingerprint area,extracting features,and matching the *** accuracy of the system reached 97.75%on the mixed high-and low-quality fingerprint database.

关键词： Fingerprint identification Feature extraction Image segmentation Wavelet transform Neural network algorithm machine learning

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Contrastive learning for Adapting Language Model to Sequential Recommendation 24

Contrastive Learning for Adapting Language Model to Sequenti...

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24th IEEE International Conference on data Mining, ICDM 2024

作者： Liang, Fei-Yao Xi, Wu-Dong Xing, Xing-Xing Wan, Wei Wang, Chang-Dong Chen, Min Guizani, Mohsen School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China NetEase Games China UX Center NetEase Games Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou China Machine Learning Department Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506681

With the explosive growth of information, recommendation systems have emerged to alleviate the problem of information overload. In order to improve the performance of recommendation systems, many existing methods introduce Large Language Models to extract textual information from description text. However, Large Language Models are trained on large-scale generic textual data and may face a semantic gap for downstream recommendation tasks. To address the above issues, we propose Contrastive learning for Adapting Language Model to Sequential Recommendation (CLA-Rec). In CLA-Rec, we first extract text embeddings from description text using Large Language Models and align the text embeddings learned by Large Language Models with the collaborative information through contrastive learning to obtain high-quality item representations. Through semantic alignment, we bridge the semantic gap between Large Language Models and the recommendation task. To map textual information and collaborative information into user representations, we utilize a Transformer model to learn user representations and capture user preferences by combining the semantically aligned item representations. Extensive experiments on three public datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on multiple evaluation metrics, illustrating the effectiveness of the CLA-Rec model in adapting Large Language Models to recommendation tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive learning

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RecCoder: Reformulating Sequential Recommendation as Large Language Model-Based Code Completion 24

RecCoder: Reformulating Sequential Recommendation as Large L...

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24th IEEE International Conference on data Mining, ICDM 2024

作者： Lai, Kai-Huang Xi, Wu-Dong Xing, Xing-Xing Wan, Wei Wang, Chang-Dong Chen, Min Guizani, Mohsen School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China NetEase Games China UX Center NetEase Games Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou China Machine Learning Department Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506681

In the evolving landscape of sequential recommendation systems, the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly prominent. However, current attempts typically utilize general-purpose LLMs, which present a mismatch in capability and a large semantic gap relative to the specialized needs of recommendation tasks. To tackle these issues, we introduce RecCoder, an innovative model that reformulates sequential recommendation as a code completion task. This approach leverages the superior reasoning capability of code LLMs as a backbone, aligning well with the requirements of recommendation systems. To bridge the semantic gap, RecCoder creates extra tokens for each item and employs item content to initialize token embeddings. Furthermore, we have developed a suite of Semantic Adaptation Fine-tuning tasks, tailored to enhance the model's acquisition of both content and collaborative semantic information, thus aligning the model's intrinsic capabilities with the unique demands of recommendation tasks. Through extensive testing on three public datasets, RecCoder has shown remarkable improvements over existing models in terms of recommendation accuracy and efficiency. This success highlights the substantial yet previously underexplored potential of code LLMs in improving recommendation accuracy and efficiency, suggesting a promising new direction for future research in this area. The implementation code is accessible at https://***/AllminerLab/Code-for-RecCoder-master. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Cross-Store Next-Basket Recommendation 24

Cross-Store Next-Basket Recommendation

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24th IEEE International Conference on data Mining, ICDM 2024

作者： Ma, Liang-Chen Li, Ya Mai, Zi-Feng Liang, Fei-Yao Wang, Chang-Dong Chen, Min Guizani, Mohsen School of Electronics and Information Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intellectual Property and Big Data Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou China Machine Learning Department Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506681

Next-basket recommendation (NBR) infers a set of items that a user will interact with in the next basket. Existing methods often struggle with the data sparsity problem, particularly when the number of baskets is significantly large due to diverse user behaviors. Cross-domain recommendation (CDR) can effectively alleviate this problem in NBR by transferring knowledge across different domains. Nevertheless, these methods often rely on the similarities of overlapping users, which leads to the negative transfer problem and ignores the overlapping items that are general in real-world scenarios like chain stores. In this paper, we provide a clear symbolic definition of cross-store recommendation (CSR) and distinguish it from CDR. We also propose a novel CSNBR model for cross-store next-basket recommendation task. To fully model the transferable collaborative information between two stores, we learn the embeddings of users, baskets, and items by two intra-store bipartite graphs, and use an inter-store unified bipartite graph to transfer the previously learned knowledge. Furthermore, to alleviate the negative transfer problem, we propose to reconstruct the inter-store unified bipartite graph by utilizing user embeddings obtained from the transfer layer and the disentanglement layer. We also employ two sequence encoders to model the historical sequential information at basket-level and item-level. Extensive experiments conducted on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the CSNBR model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Graph embeddings

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Deep learning Application for Images Augmentation in Electrical Component Classification System 3rd

Deep Learning Application for Images Augmentation in Electri...

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3rd International Conference on Advances in Information and Communication Technology, ICTA 2024

作者： Long, Nguyen The Huong, Nguyen Thu Lien, Pham Thi Gen, Anna Shmeleva Viet, Tran Tuan Department of Informatics Institute of Cybersecurity and Digital Technologies MIREA –Russian Technological University Moscow119454 Russia Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Institute of Information Technology and Data Science Irkutsk National Research Technical University Irkutsk664074 Russia University of Information and Communication Technology Thai Nguyen University Thai Nguyen70000 Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9783031809422

The possibility of application a convolutional neural network to assess the augmentation of electrical images is proposed. We studied various conditions for sample preparation, optimizer algorithms, the number of pixels in the samples, the size of the training sample, color schemes, compression quality, and other photometric parameters in view of effect on training the neural network. Due to the proposed preliminary data preparation, the optimum of the architecture and hyperparameters of the neural network we achieved a classification accuracy of at least 98%. This paper outlines measurements of several devices and a process for simulating large amounts of annotated data based on those measurements. A convolutional neural net (CNN) algorithm for classifying signals is described. Performance of the CNN is compared to that of dynamic time warping (DTW) and correlation algorithms, with respect to varying training data set size and noise level. The CNN has the best performance for almost all cases considered. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Segment Together: A Versatile Paradigm for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

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IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Zeng, Qingjie Xie, Yutong Lu, Zilin Lu, Mengkang Wu, Yicheng Xia, Yong Northwestern Polytechnical University National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an710072 China The University of Adelaide Australian Institute for Machine Learning AdelaideSA5000 Australia Monash University Faculty of Information Technology Department of Data Science and AI Australia

The scarcity of annotations has become a significant obstacle in training powerful deep-learning models for medical image segmentation, limiting their clinical application. To overcome this, semi-supervised learning that leverages abundant unlabeled data is highly desirable to enhance model training. However, most existing works still focus on specific medical tasks and underestimate the potential of learning across diverse tasks and datasets. In this paper, we propose a Versatile Semi-supervised framework (VerSemi) to present a new perspective that integrates various SSL tasks into a unified model with an extensive label space, exploiting more unlabeled data for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Specifically, we introduce a dynamic task-prompted design to segment various targets from different datasets. Next, this unified model is used to identify the foreground regions from all labeled data, capturing cross-dataset semantics. Particularly, we create a synthetic task with a CutMix strategy to augment foreground targets within the expanded label space. To effectively utilize unlabeled data, we introduce a consistency constraint that aligns aggregated predictions from various tasks with those from the synthetic task, further guiding the model to accurately segment foreground regions during training. We evaluated our VerSemi framework against seven established SSL methods on four public benchmarking datasets. Our results suggest that VerSemi consistently outperforms all competing methods, beating the second-best method with a 2.69% average Dice gain on four datasets and setting a new state of the art for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Code is available at https://***/maxwell0027/VerSemi. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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