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CURRENT TRENDS IN NAVAL DATA HANDLING systems

NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1984年第3期96卷 128-141页

作者： WAPNER, M FASTRING, R Martin Wapner:graduated from the City College of New York from which he received both his bachelor and masters degrees in electrical engineering. He joined the Naval Applied Science Laboratory in 1961 where he served as project engineer for ship inertial navigation systems (SINS) and related equipments. Since 1967 he has been employed by the Naval Sea Systems Command initially as Navigation and Interior Communications Programs Manager in the Research Directorate and currently as Director Combat Systems Engineering Research and Technology Office in the Combat Systems Directorate. He has been responsible for the development of the Shipboard Data Multiplex System (SDMS) the Electrically Suspended Gyro Navigator (ESGN) the Doppler Sonar Velocity Log (DSVL) and directs other technology programs in the area of command and control and related command support functions. He has directed programs to evaluate foreign data bus and distributed processor technology for potential application to U.S. requirements and is active in a number of U.S. government and foreign government information exchange programs. He has authored numerous technical papers and is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers American Society of Naval Engineers and the Institute of Navigation. Richard A. Fastring:graduated from Tulane University with a B.S.E.E. and did graduate work in systems engineering and operations research at the University of Pennsylvania. He joined RCA's surface communications systems engineering staff in 1959 where he contributed to a number of Navy and Air Force communication system programs. Since 1971 he has been with SEMCOR Inc. where he has been involved with the Navy's Shipboard Data Multiplex System (SDMS) and related data transfer programs. Mr. Fastring has served on information exchange standardization committees such as the A2K Avionics Multiplexing Committee of the Society of Automotive Engineers and Subgroup 6 (Compatibility of Naval Data Handling Equipments) of the NA TO Industrial Adviso

The hardwired point to point cabling that has been the mainstay of data handling on naval ships is slowly but surely giving way to more advanced techniques that include data bussing and high speed switching networks. The U.S. Navy's AN/USQ-82(V) Shipboard Data Multiplex System (SDMS) is now installed and operating for technical and operational evaluation purposes on USS Oldendorf , a DD 963 class destroyer. The distributed switching system “SITACS” introduced at ASNE Day 1982 has now been breadboarded. In the foreign arena, NATO standard bus and network interfaces are being implemented in Norwegian, United Kingdom and Canadian shipboard systems. These developments are reviewed, and projections are made regarding future trends in naval data handling systems.

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AN APPROACH TO AN EVOLUTIONARY IMPLEMENTATION OF SHIPBOARD distributed-PROCESSING

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NAVAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL 1982年第2期94卷 39-49页

作者： FASTRING, RA WAPNER, M Richard A. Fastring:graduated from Tulane University with a B.S.E.E. and did graduate work in Systems Engineering and Operations Research at the University of Pennsylvania. He joined RCA's Surface Communications Systems Engineering Staff in 1959 where he contributed to a number of Navy and Air Force communication system programs. Since 1971 he has been with SEMCOR Inc. where he has been involved with the Navy's Shipboard Data Multiplex System (SDMS) and related data transfer programs. Mr. Fastring has served on information exchange standardization committees such as the A2K Avionics Multiplexing Committee of the Society of Automotive Engineers and Subgroup 6 (Compatibility of Naval Data Handling Equipments) of the NATO Industrial Advisory Group. Martin Wapner:graduated from the City College of New York from which he received both his Bachelor and Masters degrees in Electrical Engineering. He joined the Naval Applied Science Laboratory in 1961 where he served as Project Engineer for Ship Inertial Navigation Systems (SINS) and related equipments. Since 1967 he has been employed by the Naval Sea Systems Command initially as Navigation and Interior Communications Programs Manager in the Research Directorate and currently as Director Combat Systems Engineering Research and Technology Office in the Combat Systems Directorate. He has been responsible for the development of the Shipboard Data Multiplex System (SDMS) the Electrically Suspended Gyro Navigator (ESGN) and the Doppler Sonar Velocity Log (DSVL) and directs other technology programs in the area of Command and Control and related command support functions. He has directed programs to evaluate foreign data bus and distributed processor technology for potential application to U.S. requirements and is active in a number of U.S. government and foreign government information exchange programs. He has authored numerous technical papers and is a Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.

Traditional thinking regarding the data transfer vehicle needed to interconnect elements of a distributed processing combat system generally envisions one or more data busses. This paper presents the somewhat unorthodox viewpoint that a distributed switching network is a better transition vehicle for moving from today's federated architectures to the distributed-processing architectures of the future. The structure and operation of a distributed switching network concept, called Standard information Transfer Architecture for Combat systems (SITACS), is briefly described. Simulation results are presented which show throughput and timing values considerably better than that achievable by data bus systems.

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ZIF-8 confined carbon dots/bilirubin oxidase on microalgal cells to boost oxygen reduction reaction in photo-biocatalytic fuel cells for pollutants removal

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年

作者： Sili Qing Xuanzhao Lu Yujing Jiang Charitha Thambiliyagodage Bing Song Ao Xia Jian-Rong Zhang Wenlei Zhu Li-Ping Jiang Xiaoge Wu Jun-Jie Zhu State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment the Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China Faculty of Humanities and Sciences Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology Malabe Sri Lanka Scion Te Papa Tipu Innovation Park 49 Sala Street Private Bag 3020 Rotorua 3046 New Zealand Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems Chongqing University Ministry of Education Chongqing 400044 China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics School of Energy and Power Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China Environment Science and Engineering College Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China

Photocatalytic fuel cells provide promising opportunities for sustainable wastewater treatment and energy conversion. However, their applications are challenged by the sluggish oxygen reducton reaction (ORR) kinetics at cathodes owning to the low O 2 solubility and diffusion rate. Herein, we proposed a photo-biocatalytic fuel cell (PBFC) with a novel hybrid biocathode based on artificially engineered algal cells coated by ZIF-8 confined carbon dots/bilirubin oxidase (ZIF-8/CDs/BOD@algae). Microalgae absorbed CO 2 and provided O 2 in situ for BOD catalysts. Due to effective absorption of O 2 by imidazole and confinement of hydrophobic porous ZIF-8, oxygen diffusion has been accelerated in MOF/enzyme systems. Importantly, the introduction of CDs alleviated the poor conductivity of ZIF-8 and improved the electron transfer rate of BOD. Thus, the biocathode exhibited a high current density of 1,767 μA/cm 2 , a 2.26-fold increase compared with that of CDs/BOD/algae biocathode. Also, it displayed enduring operational stability for up to 60 h since the firmly wrapped ZIF-8 shells could encapsulate proteins and protect algae from the external stimulation. When coupled with Mo:BiVO 4 photoanodes, the PBFC exhibited a remarkable power output of 131.8 μW/cm 2 using tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) as a fuel and an increased degradation rate of TCH. Therefore, this work not only establishs an effective confinement strategy for enzyme to enrich oxygen, but also unveils new possibilities for modified microalgal cells aiding photoelectrocatalytic systems to recover energy from wastewater treatment.

关键词： Microalgal cells ZIF-8 Carbon dots ORR Photo-biocatalytic fuel cell Degradation

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Genome-wide association study of long COVID

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Nature Genetics 2025年 1-16页

作者： Vilma Lammi Tomoko Nakanishi Samuel E. Jones Juha Karjalainen Martin Broberg Hele H. Haapaniemi Matti Pirinen Mari E. K. Niemi Mattia Cordioli Mark J. Daly Andrea Ganna Hanna M. Ollila J. Brent Richards Yukinori Okada Shea J. Andrews Beatriz Cortés Rafael de Cid Susana Iraola-Guzmán Natalia Blay Xavier Farré Heath E. O’Brien Thompson Hannah Patrick J. Short Ana Ochoa-Guzman Michelle Duran-Gomez Brian E. Fulton-Howard Masahiro Kanai Axel Schmidt Daniella Balla Julia Heggemann Sonja Schultz Pari Behzad Markus M. Nöthen Abigail Miller Kerstin U. Ludwig Ruth E. Mitchell George Davey Smith Nicholas J. Timpson Abdou Mousas Evangelos Evangelou Evangelia Ntzani Konstantinos K. Tsilidis Massimo Mangino Alicia Huerta-Chagoya Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong Elizabeth T. Cirulli Francisco Tanudjaja Efren Sandoval Nicole L. Washington Simon White Alexandre Bolze Kelly M. Schiabor Barrett Marc Vaudel Alex S. F. Kwong Amit K. Maiti Minttu M. Marttila Daniel C. Posner Alexis A. Rodriguez Chiara Batini Beatriz Guillen-Guio Olivia C. Leavy Anna L. Guyatt Catherine John Louise V. Wain Francesca Minnai Anna R. Dearman Benedict Hignell Meena Kumari C. A. Robert Warmerdam Lude H. Franke Celia B. Sequeros Søren Brunak David Westergaard Karina Banasik Thomas W. Winkler Iris M. Heid Daniel M. Jordan Ryan C. Thompson Alexander W. Charney Laura G. Sloofman Nicole W. Simons Noam D. Beckmann Raimonds Rešcenko Vita Rovite Peculis Raitis Monta Briviba Janis Klovinš Laura Ansone Lorenzo Miano Flora Peyvandi Francesco Malvestiti Nicola Montano Alessandra Bandera Francesco Bruno Arturo Blasi Jacqueline M. Lane Jakob M. Cherry Ryan K. Chung Laura Carvajal-Silva Kevin Aguilar-Valdés Leslie C. Cerpa Tamara V. Arévalo Eduardo Lamoza Alicia Colombo Ricardo A. Verdugo Erika Frangione Xu Xinyi Jennifer Taher Jordan Lerner-Ellis Lindsay Guare Shefali S. Verma Ekaterina Vergasova Michil Trofimov Layal Shaheen Nikolay Plotnikov Anna Kim Dmitrii Kharitonov Alexei Kamelin Alexander Rakitko Eirini Marouli Pasquale Striano Ummu Afeera Zainulabid Ashutosh Kumar Hajar Fa Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE) University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Human Genetics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada Centre for Clinical Epidemiology Department of Medicine Lady Davis Institute Jewish General Hospital McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada Kyoto-McGill International Collaborative Program in Genomic Medicine Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan Department of Genome Informatics Graduate School of Medicine the University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Research Fellow Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Tokyo Japan Program in Medical and Population Genetics Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Department of Public Health University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Broad Institute Cambridge MA USA Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Center for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA USA Department of Twin Research King’s College London London UK 5 Prime Sciences Inc Montreal Quebec Canada Department of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Occupational Health McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada Department of Statistical Genetics Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan Laboratory for Systems Genetics RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama Japan Laboratory of Statistical Immunology Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC) Osaka University Suita Japan Departmen

Infections can lead to persistent symptoms and diseases such as shingles after varicella zoster or rheumatic fever after streptococcal infections. Similarly, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) infection can result in long coronavirus disease (COVID), typically manifesting as fatigue, pulmonary symptoms and cognitive dysfunction. The biological mechanisms behind long COVID remain unclear. We performed a genome-wide association study for long COVID including up to 6,450 long COVID cases and 1,093,995 population controls from 24 studies across 16 countries. We discovered an association ofFOXP4with long COVID, independent of its previously identified association with severe COVID-19. The signal was replicated in 9,500 long COVID cases and 798,835 population controls. Given the transcription factor FOXP4’s role in lung physiology and pathology, our findings highlight the importance of lung function in the pathophysiology of long COVID.

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Native diversity buffers against severity of non-native tree invasions ( vol 621,pg 773 , 2023 )

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NATURE 2023年第7982期622卷 E2-E2页

作者： Delavaux, Camille S. Crowther, Thomas W. Zohner, Constantin M. Robmann, Niamh M. Lauber, Thomas van den Hoogen, Johan Kuebbing, Sara Liang, Jingjing de-Miguel, Sergio Nabuurs, Gert-Jan Reich, Peter B. Abegg, Meinrad Yao, Yves C. Adou Alberti, Giorgio Zambrano, Angelica M. Almeyda Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez Alvarez-Davila, Esteban Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia Alves, Luciana F. Ammer, Christian Anton-Fernandez, Clara Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arroyo, Luzmila Avitabile, Valerio Aymard, Gerardo A. Baker, Timothy R. Balazy, Radomir Banki, Olaf Barroso, Jorcely G. Bastian, Meredith L. Bastin, Jean-Francois Birigazzi, Luca Birnbaum, Philippe Bitariho, Robert Boeckx, Pascal Bongers, Frans Bouriaud, Olivier Brancalion, Pedro H. S. Brandl, Susanne Brienen, Roel Broadbent, Eben N. Bruelheide, Helge Bussotti, Filippo Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla Cesar, Ricardo G. Cesljar, Goran Chazdon, Robin Chen, Han Y. H. Chisholm, Chelsea Cho, Hyunkook Cienciala, Emil Clark, Connie Clark, David Colletta, Gabriel D. Coomes, David A. Valverde, Fernando Cornejo Corral-Rivas, Jose J. Crim, Philip M. Cumming, Jonathan R. Dayanandan, Selvadurai de Gasper, Andre L. Decuyper, Mathieu Derroire, Geraldine DeVries, Ben Djordjevic, Ilija Dolezal, Jiri Dourdain, Aurelie Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone Enquist, Brian J. Eyre, Teresa J. Fandohan, Adande Belarmain Fayle, Tom M. Feldpausch, Ted R. Ferreira, Leandro V. Fischer, Markus Fletcher, Christine Frizzera, Lorenzo Gamarra, Javier G. P. Gianelle, Damiano Glick, Henry B. Harris, David J. Hector, Andrew Hemp, Andreas Hengeveld, Geerten Herault, Bruno Herbohn, John L. Herold, Martin Hillers, Annika Coronado, Euridice N. Honorio Hui, Cang Ibanez, Thomas T. Amaral, Ieda Imai, Nobuo Jagodzinski, Andrzej M. Jaroszewicz, Bogdan Johannsen, Vivian Kvist Joly, Carlos A. Jucker, Tommaso Jung, Ilbin Karminov, Viktor Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenfack, David Kennard, Deborah K. Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian Keppel, Gunnar Khan, Mohammed Latif Killeen, Timothy J. Kim, Hyun Seok Kitayama, Kanehiro Kohl, Michael Korju Institute of Integrative Biology ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) Zurich Switzerland Department of Genetics Evolution and Environment University College London London UK The Forest School at The Yale School of the Environment Yale University New Haven CT USA Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Department of Agriculture Forestry and Bioresources Seoul National University Seoul South Korea Department of Crop and Forest Sciences University of Lleida Lleida Spain Joint Research Unit CTFC–AGROTECNIO–CERCA Solsona Spain Wageningen University and Research Wageningen The Netherlands World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi Kenya Department of Forest Resources University of Minnesota St Paul MN USA Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales Australia Institute for Global Change Biology and School for Environment and Sustainability University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland UFR Biosciences University Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Department of Agricultural Food Environmental and Animal Sciences University of Udine Udine Italy Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bolzano Bolzano Italy Spatial Ecology and Conservation Laboratory Department of Tourism Recreation and Sport Management University of Florida Gainesville FL USA Forestry School Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC Cartago Costa Rica Fundacion ConVida Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD Medellin Colombia Field Museum of Natural Histiory Chicago IL USA Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability UCLA Los Angeles CA USA Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany Division of Forest and Forest Resources Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO) Ås Norway Museo de Hi

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