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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Cuixia Ma Hongan Wang Guozhong Dai Human Computer Interaction & lnlelligent Information Processing Laboratory Institute of Software Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)8528500500

Ubiquitous computing provides the new research challenges for the next generation interactions. Natural User Interface is one of the important aspects. Pen and paper are the natural and simple tools to use in our daily life, which can fit for the imprecise and flexible design mode in conceptual design. Gestures are the useful and natural mode in the pen-based interaction which can be introduced and used through the similar mode to the existing resources in interaction. Inherent problems exist with collaborative conceptual design because the simultaneous group interaction required for users to smoothly and effectively work together in the same virtual space. In this paper, we provide solutions to these problems by devising a fast and direct gesture-based user interface, a set of visual effects that better enable a user's awareness of the operations done by other participants, and a set of tools for enhancing visual communication between participants. A gesture description language (GDL) is given to provide the useful gestures to the applications conveniently.

关键词： Collaboration humans Pervasive computing Ubiquitous computing Application software User interfaces Speech Natural languages information processing Laboratories

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Imperceptible and Sparse Adversarial Attacks via a Dual-Population-Based Constrained Evolutionary Algorithm

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第2期4卷 268-281页

作者： Tian, Ye Pan, Jingwen Yang, Shangshang Zhang, Xingyi He, Shuping Jin, Yaochu Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei230088 China Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Hefei230601 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Human-Robot Integration System and Intelligent Equipment School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China Bielefeld University Faculty of Technology Bielefeld33619 Germany

The sparse adversarial attack has attracted increasing attention due to the merit of a low attack cost via changing a small number of pixels. However, the generated adversarial examples are easily detected in vision since the perturbation to each pixel is relatively large. To achieve imperceptible and sparse adversarial attacks, this article formulates a bi-objective constrained optimization problem, simultaneously minimizing the 0 and 2 distances to the original image, and proposes a dual-population-based constrained evolutionary algorithm to solve it. The proposed method solves the optimization problem by evolving two populations, where one population is responsible for finding feasible solutions (i.e., successful attacks) and the other one is to minimize both the 0 and 2 distances. Moreover, a population initialization strategy and two genetic operators are customized to accelerate the convergence speed. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can achieve high success rates with low attack costs, and strikes a better balance between the 0 and 2 distances than state-of-the-art methods. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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A 4 kbit/s renewal code excited linear prediction speech coder

A 4 kbit/s renewal code excited linear prediction speech cod...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Hong Kook Kim Yong Duk Cho Moo Young Kim Sang Ryong Kim Human & Computer Interaction Laboratory Information Processing Sector Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Yongin si Gyeonggi South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)0818679190

This paper proposes a new 4 kbit/s speech coder based on CELP structure with 45 ms total codec delay. The coder is mainly featured by the renewal codebook of the excitation signal and the linked split-vector quantizer of line spectrum pair parameters which enable the coder to get high quality speech at low bit rate. In addition, techniques of formant enhancement in the spectral envelop and harmonic recovery in the transient region are also introduced to reduce buzzy and hoarse sounds, respectively. From the intensive listening test with intermediated response system (IRS) speech, we obtained a comparable subjective quality to 32 kbit/s ADPCM (ITU Recommendation G.726) under a nominal speech input level of -26 dB overload.

关键词： Speech coding Linear predictive coding Filters Bit rate Phase change materials Quantization Smoothing methods humans information processing Speech codecs

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A fast search method of algebraic codebook by reordering search sequence

A fast search method of algebraic codebook by reordering sea...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Nam Kyu Ha Human & Computer Interaction Laboratory Information Processing Sector Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Yongin si Kyunggi South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)0780350413

This paper proposes a fast search method of algebraic codebook in CELP coders. In the proposed method, the sequence of codebook search is reordered according to the criterion of mean squared weighted error between target vector and filtered adaptive codebook vector, and the algebraic codebook is searched until a predetermined threshold is satisfied. This method reduces the computations considerably compared with G.729 at the expense of a slight degradation of speech quality. Moreover, it gives better speech quality with smaller average search space than G.729A.

关键词： Search methods Speech synthesis Books Degradation humans information processing Cities and towns Adaptive filters Vectors Speech coding

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RBP-Former: Joint Prediction of RNA-protein Binding Sites on Full-length RNA Transcripts for Multiple RBPs

RBP-Former: Joint Prediction of RNA-protein Binding Sites on...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Li, Yichong Liu, Xiaojian Cheng, Fan Pan, Xiaoyong Yang, Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are essential for gene expression, and the complex RNA-protein interaction mechanisms require analysis of global RNA information. Therefore, accurate prediction of RBP binding sites on full-length RNA transcripts is crucial for understanding these mechanisms and their roles in diseases. While machine learning methods can predict RBP binding to RNA fragments, extending this to full-length transcripts presents challenges due to sequence length and data imbalance. In this paper, we introduce RBP-Former, a binding site joint prediction model designed specifically for full-length RNA transcripts that can be used for multiple RBPs. This model processes information at both coarse and fine-grained levels to fully exploit sequence data and its interactions with multiple RBPs. We develop multi-level imbalance learning strategies, achieving favorable results on imbalanced data. Our method outperforms existing methods in predicting binding sites on full-length RNA transcripts for multiple RBPs, demonstrating its effectiveness in handling imbalanced label and sample distributions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Binding sites

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Generating high-coverage semantic orientation lexicons from overtly marked words and a thesaurus 09

Generating high-coverage semantic orientation lexicons from ...

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Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language processing: Volume 2 - Volume 2

作者： Saif Mohammad Cody Dunne Bonnie Dorr Laboratory for Computational Linguistics and Information Processing and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies and Human Language Technology Center of Excellence Human-Computer Interaction Lab and University of Maryland Laboratory for Computational Linguistics and Information Processing and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies and University of Maryland and Human Language Technology Center of Excellence

ISBN: (纸本)9781932432626

Sentiment analysis often relies on a semantic orientation lexicon of positive and negative words. A number of approaches have been proposed for creating such lexicons, but they tend to be computationally expensive, and usually rely on significant manual annotation and large corpora. Most of these methods use WordNet. In contrast, we propose a simple approach to generate a high-coverage semantic orientation lexicon, which includes both individual words and multi-word expressions, using only a Roget-like thesaurus and a handful of affixes. Further, the lexicon has properties that support the Polyanna Hypothesis. Using the General Inquirer as gold standard, we show that our lexicon has 14 percentage points more correct entries than the leading WordNet-based high-coverage lexicon (SentiWordNet). In an extrinsic evaluation, we obtain significantly higher performance in determining phrase polarity using our thesaurus-based lexicon than with any other. Additionally, we explore the use of visualization techniques to gain insight into the our algorithm beyond the evaluations mentioned above.

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Research on Differential Power Analysis of Lightweight Block Cipher LED

Research on Differential Power Analysis of Lightweight Block...

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作者： Yi Zou Lang Li Hui-huang Zhao Ge Jiao College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Human Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application

LED algorithm is a new lightweight encryption algorithm proposed in CHES 2011, which is used for IOT to protect the communication security of RFID tags and smart cards. It has been found that it is possible to retrieve secret key of algorithm by appropriate analysis of the devices' s power consumption,and the differential power analysis is the most powerful attack. This paper proposed a method of differential power analysis on LED algorithm. Combined with hardware circuit, it designed and implemented differential power analysis of the LED encryption system. The experimental results show that method which is proposed in this paper was cracked the 64 bits key of LED. Thus,without protection, the cipher LED would be difficult to resist differential power analysis. and according this, We provide a general analysis method of differential power analysis on other lightweight cryptographic algorithms.

关键词： Lightweight block cipher Differential power analysis LED

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Simulating the Dilution of Sulfuric Acid on Mixed Reality Platform 8

Simulating the Dilution of Sulfuric Acid on Mixed Reality Pl...

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8th International Conference on Virtual Reality, ICVR 2022

作者： Pan, Zhipeng Miao, Jinda Cai, Ning Luo, Tianren Zhang, Mingmin Pan, Zhigeng Research Institute of Virtual Reality and Intelligent Systems Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou China Zhejiang University College of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou China Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Computer Science and Beijing Key Lab of Human-Computer Interaction Beijing China Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665479110

ISBN: (纸本)9781665479110

Augmented reality technology has been widely used in experimental education. Augmented reality provides virtual-real integration, real-Time interaction and three-dimensional immersion, which provides a new development direction for simulating the teaching environment and promoting learning interaction. We have developed an MR experiment of diluting concentrated sulfuric acid, which helps students learn experimental manipulations and scientific concepts before conducting real chemical experiments. Virtual experiments can avoid the risks of real chemical experiments and reduce the waste of chemical materials. At the same time, we correctly render the occlusion relationship between the hand, the beaker and the virtual liquid, providing a realistic experimental effect. The tracking of multiple cameras allows students to interact more naturally. We compared the availability and students' attitudes of three virtual experiments about diluting concentrated sulfuric acid. The results show that the usability of the MR experimental system reaches the level of user satisfaction. The realistic visual effects and natural interaction method of the MR experiment have been recognized by the students. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Model driven development method for interactive information visualization

引用

Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2008年第8期19卷 1947-1964页

作者： Ren, Lei Wang, Wei-Xin Zhou, Ming-Jun Teng, Dong-Xing Ma, Cui-Xia Dai, Guo-Zhong Wang, Hong-An Laboratory of Human-Computer Interaction and Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Wide-Spread deployment for interactive information visualization is difficult. Non-Specialist users need a general development method and a toolkit to support the generic data structures suited to tree, network and multi-dimensional data, special visualization techniques and interaction techniques, and well-known generic information tasks. This paper presents a model driven development method for interactive information visualization. First, an interactive information visualization interface model (IIVM) is proposed. Then, the development method for interactive information visualization based on IIVM is presented. The Daisy toolkit is introduced, which includes Daisy model builder, Daisy IIV generator and runtime framework with Daisy library. Finally, an application example is given. Experimental results show that Daisy can provide a general solution for development for interactive information visualization.

关键词： User interfaces

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Efficient digital ink multi-dimension data coding algorithm

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2006年第9期17卷 1860-1866页

作者： Li, Jun-Feng Dai, Guo-Zhong Human Computer Interaction and Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

An efficient digital ink data coding algorithm IWPHSP (integer wavelet packet based hierarchical set partitioned) is proposed in this paper. The algorithm compresses digital ink multi-dimension data losslessly using three approaches: integer wavelet packet transform, hierarchical set partitioned, significant bits combination code and fast adaptive arithmetic code. The experiments show that the IWPHSP algorithm is efficient.

关键词： Interactive devices

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