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2022 International Conference on Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Economy, CSAIDE 2022

作者： Lv, Fei Diao, Jin School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510657304

In the fields of information security, the application of random numbers is becoming more and more widespread. True random numbers (TRNs) tend to have better randomness and unpredictability than pseudo random numbers (PRNs). Chaotic systems are very suitable for constructing true random number generators (TRNG) due to their periodic infinity, randomicity, long-term unpredictability, high sensitivity to initial values and parameters, etc. However, when chaotic systems are implemented by finite state machines, their dynamic characteristics will disappear, such as periodic infinity and initial value sensitivity, and there are serious safety concerns about the random number generator designed on this basis. In order to address the degradation problem of the chaotic systems, this paper proposes a true random number generator based on the chaotic circuit, implements a complete hardware system, and tests its randomness. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Chaotic systems

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Fusion-CAM: Fine-Grained and High-Faithfulness Explanations for Deep Convolutional Network via Hierarchical Fusion 7

Fusion-CAM: Fine-Grained and High-Faithfulness Explanations ...

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7th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation control Conference, IAEAC 2024

作者： Zheng, Chen Li, Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of the Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339161

The interpretability of the convolutional neural networks(CNNs) has become a research hotspot. A popular explanation method is based on Class Activation Mapping (CAM), which visualizes the salient regions most relevant to neural network decisions. However, many CAM methods use the feature maps produced by the final convolution layer to generate the class activation maps, which usually have a low spatial resolution and can only generate coarse-grained visual explanations that provide a rough spatial location of the target object. In this paper, we propose a novel CAM method named Fusion-CAM. It improves traditional CAM methods by combining final class activation map containing semantic information with intermediate layer class activation maps containing fine-grained details, to generate fine-grained visual explanations with high faithfulness. In order to obtain high-quality intermediate layer class activation maps, we utilize Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) to obtain the weighting components of each channel of the intermediate layer feature maps, and the intermediate layer class activation maps generated by weighted summation are less noisy and have clear fine-grained details, which help to improve the quality of the final class activation map. Qualitative and quantitative experiments show that Fusion-CAM can be easily attached to different CAM methods to improve their performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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An accurately located method and secure scheme for image authentication

An accurately located method and secure scheme for image aut...

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Wang, Zuxi Wang, Wenzong Dong, Liefeng Ye, Peng Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China Ningbo Polytechnic Ningbo China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478743

A novel authentication watermarking scheme for images is proposed in this paper, which holds accuracy location and high security at the same time. In the scheme, different keys are selected for different host data, and the generation and insertion of watermark is dependent on the selected key. Analyzing different pieces of watermarked data in order to launch an attack becomes impossible because of the lack of common characteristics in these pieces. Beside, to increase the security of system, the chaos technology is used to encrypt the watermark and shuffle the location of embedding. A method for tamper detecting based on the running window is proposed in the scheme. Not only can it distinguish malicious attacks from unintentional attacks, but also it can locate the tampered area accurately. Experimental results show this semi-fragile watermarking algorithm is effective and practical for content authentication. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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Adversarial Semantic Data Augmentation for Human Pose Estimation 16th

Adversarial Semantic Data Augmentation for Human Pose Estima...

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16th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Bin, Yanrui Cao, Xuan Chen, Xinya Ge, Yanhao Tai, Ying Wang, Chengjie Li, Jilin Huang, Feiyue Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Tencent Youtu Lab Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585280

Human pose estimation is the task of localizing body keypoints from still images. The state-of-the-art methods suffer from insufficient examples of challenging cases such as symmetric appearance, heavy occlusion and nearby person. To enlarge the amounts of challenging cases, previous methods augmented images by cropping and pasting image patches with weak semantics, which leads to unrealistic appearance and limited diversity. We instead propose Semantic Data Augmentation (SDA), a method that augments images by pasting segmented body parts with various semantic granularity. Furthermore, we propose Adversarial Semantic Data Augmentation (ASDA), which exploits a generative network to dynamically predict tailored pasting configuration. Given off-the-shelf pose estimation network as discriminator, the generator seeks the most confusing transformation to increase the loss of the discriminator while the discriminator takes the generated sample as input and learns from it. The whole pipeline is optimized in an adversarial manner. State-of-the-art results are achieved on challenging benchmarks. The code has been publicly available at https://***/Binyr/ASDA. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Semantics

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Posture estimation and human support using wearable sensors and walking-aid robot

Posture estimation and human support using wearable sensors ...

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作者： Huang, Jian Xu, Wenxia Mohammed, Samer Shu, Zhen Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road No. 1037 Wuhan China France

In this paper, an omni-directional walking-aid robot is developed to assist the elderly in the daily living movements. A motion control strategy of walking-aid robot based on the observation of the human status through wearable sensors is proposed. During normal walking, the robot is controlled using a conventional admittance control scheme. When the tendency of a fall is detected, the robot will immediately react to prevent the user from falling down. The distance between the human Center of Pressure (COP) and the midpoint of the human feet is assumed to be a significant feature to detecting the fall events. When the user is in a quasi-static state or walking slowly, the COP can be approximated by the projection of Center of Gravity (COG) of the user's body. A simple and low-cost wearable sensor system is proposed to measure online the COG of the user. A limitation of the proposed wearable sensor system is that the Head-Arms-Torso (HAT) of the user is assumed to be always in upright position, which may generate measurement error. From comparison experiments with a reference optical system it is found that the measurement error is acceptable especially at the early stage of fall event. Dubois possibility theory is applied to describe the membership function of "normal walking" state. A threshold based fall detection approach is obtained from online evaluation of the walking status. Finally, experiments demonstrate the validity of the proposed strategy. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wearable sensors

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Face recognition under variable lighting using local qualitative representations

Face recognition under variable lighting using local qualita...

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MIPPR 2007: Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision

作者： Zhang, Yi Chu, Ying Mou, Xingang Zhang, Guilin State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819469526

In this paper, a face recognition method using local qualitative representations is proposed to solve the problem of face recognition in varying lighting. Based on the observation that the ordinal relationship between the average brightness of image regions pair is invariant under lighting changes, Local Binary Mapping is defined as an illumination invariant for face recognition based on Local Binary Pattern descriptor, which extracts the local variance features of an image. For the 'symbol' feature vector, hamming distance is used as similarity measurement. It has been proved that the proposed method can provide the accuracy of 100 percent for subset 2, 3, 4 and 98.89 percent for subset 5 of the Yale facial database B when all images in subset 1 are used as gallery.

关键词： Face recognition

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Recoverable image watermarking based on halftoning for content authentication

Recoverable image watermarking based on halftoning for conte...

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MIPPR 2009 - Remote Sensing and GIS Data processing and Other Applications: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Wang, Zuxi Zhao, Xiangyuan Wang, Wenzong Hu, Hanping Li, Li Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478092

In this paper, a semi-fragile watermark solution based on quantization index modulation in the wavelet region was proposed. The algorithm employs a compressed halftoned binary image as watermark and embeds it in the wavelet domain through quantization index modulation, which can not only identify the authenticity of the content of digital image, but also recover the tampered image approximately. Because the watermark is a low-resolution original image, which carries the original image information, so the original image is not required when authenticating, and the tampered region can be recovered according to the watermark. The method can tolerate a certain degree of compression distortion or noise. Beside, a secret key is used to select the embedded watermark bits and their embedded positions to increase the security of watermarking. Experimental results show this semi-fragile watermarking algorithm is effective and practical for content authentication. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Binary images

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Reconfigurable Nanobook Structure Driven by Polymerase-Triggered DNA Strand Displacement 1

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17th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2022

作者： Chen, Kuiting Chen, Zhekun Xie, Chun Pan, Linqiang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819915491

ISBN: (纸本)9789819915484

Due to its high degree of customization, DNA origami provides a versatile platform with which to engineer nanoscale structures and devices. Reconfigurable nanodevices driven by DNA strand displacement accomplish the task of transition between different conformations, endowing DNA origami with application values. Herein, we propose a strategy to regulate the conformation of DNA origami using the polymerase-triggered DNA strand displacement (PTSD) reaction. We design a book-shaped DNA origami structure consisting of four pages connected into a cuboid shape. The PTSD reactions initiated by different primer strands selectively remove the connecting strand, transforming the nano book into a two-page or a four-page conformation. We utilize three primer strands to remove thirty-five connecting strands and construct three conformations of the identical DNA origami, illustrating that the PTSD reaction is an effective tool for the reconfiguration of DNA origami. The statistical results of TEM images prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our work on the development of PTSD-driven reconfigurable nanostructure will offer a new way to create intelligent materials for advanced nanotechnology applications. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： DNA

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Digital fingerprinting based on synergetic

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Digital fingerprinting based on synergeti...

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2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, CiSE 2009

作者： Wang, Zuxi Ge, Qiang Wang, Wenzong Hu, Hanping Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424445073

Owing to the weaknesses of existing correlation detection methods in digital fingerprint matching, such as difficult to determine the threshold and low matching accuracy rate, a method proposed in digital fingerprint matching based on synergetic, which was applied in pattern recognition. Then, the experimental result indicated that the method proposed in the paper has a high matching rate. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Copyrights

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Guest Editorial:Advances in Bio-inspired Heuristics for Computing

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2019年第3期4卷 127-128页

作者： XINCHAO ZHAO MAOGUO GONG XINGQUAN ZUO LINQIANG PAN School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876PR China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071PR China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876PR China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074PR China

Bio-inspired computing (BIC), short for biologically inspired computing, is a field of study that loosely knits together subfields related to the topics of connectionism, social behaviour and emergence. The field of bio-inspired computing brings together researchers from many disciplines, including biology, computer science, mathematics, physics and genetics.

关键词： Guest Editorial Advances Bio-inspired Heuristics Computing

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