The terminal guidance problem of a hypervelocity gliding vehicle to intercept a stationary target in the planar scenario is considered. In addition to impact position accuracy, the guidance law must meet the impact an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355322
The terminal guidance problem of a hypervelocity gliding vehicle to intercept a stationary target in the planar scenario is considered. In addition to impact position accuracy, the guidance law must meet the impact angle and speed demand. This problem is formulated as an infinite-time horizon nonlinear regulator problem, and solved with the state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) control technique. We convert the system to a linear-like structure with state-dependent coefficient (SDC) matrices and derive a closed-loop state-feedback control law using the SDRE method. A new state is introduced concerning the impact speed constraint. By rotating the coordinate system, the guidance scheme is extended to satisfy arbitrary impact angle. The state weighting matrix is chosen as the function of time-to-go to include the distance information between the vehicle and target. The numerical simulations are carried out for different impact angles and speeds, the results of which verify the effectiveness of the proposed guidance approach.
This paper investigates the consensus problem for a set of nonlinear multi-agent systems with nonlinear interconnections. First, in order to reduce the communication burden in the multi-agent network, a distributed ev...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
This paper investigates the consensus problem for a set of nonlinear multi-agent systems with nonlinear interconnections. First, in order to reduce the communication burden in the multi-agent network, a distributed event-triggered consensus control is designed by taking into account the effect of the nonlinear interconnections. Then, based on the Lyapunov functional method and the Kronecker product technique, sufficient conditions are obtained to guarantee the consensus in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, a simulation example is proposed to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed theory.
An efficient and accurate method for landslide displacement prediction is very important to reduce the casualties and property losses caused by this type of natural hazard. In recent years, many kinds of artificial ne...
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An efficient and accurate method for landslide displacement prediction is very important to reduce the casualties and property losses caused by this type of natural hazard. In recent years, many kinds of artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been widely applied to landslide displacement prediction. But we can't know which type of ANN is the best until we have calculated the prediction error. An improper choice of ANN may result in bad prediction results. In this paper, we use a neural networks combination prediction method based on the discounted MSFE (mean squared forecast error) to reduce the risk of selecting the types of ANNs. Four popular ANNs, radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), support vector regression (SVR), least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) and extreme learning machine (ELM), are selected as candidate neural networks. The performance of our model is verified through two case studies in Baishuihe landslide and Bazimen landslide. Experimental results reveal that the combining neural networks can improve the generalization abilities of ANNs.
Memristor is a nonlinear resistor with the character of memory and is proved to be suitable for simulating synapse of neuron. This paper introduces two memristors in series with the same polarity (back-to-back) as sim...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479944903
Memristor is a nonlinear resistor with the character of memory and is proved to be suitable for simulating synapse of neuron. This paper introduces two memristors in series with the same polarity (back-to-back) as simulator for neuron's synapse and presents the model of recurrent neural networks with such back-to-back memristors. By analysis techniques and fixed point theory, some sufficient conditions are obtained for recurrent neural network having single attractor flow and multiple attractors flow. At last, simulation with numeric examples is presented to illustrate our results.
The conventional output regulation problem aims to achieve reference tracking and disturbance rejection while references and disturbances are generated by an autonomous exosystem. When the exosystem is perturbed by an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467360890
The conventional output regulation problem aims to achieve reference tracking and disturbance rejection while references and disturbances are generated by an autonomous exosystem. When the exosystem is perturbed by an external event, a novel robust perturbed output regulation problem is formulated and solved in this paper. The formulation arises from a kind of synchronization problem of multiple agents. Hence, the proposed solution leads to a decentralized control algorithm for synchronization of multiple agents with nonlinear heterogeneous dynamics.
This paper presented a control design methodology for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generation system for residential applications. The dynamic behavior of the generation system is complex in such appli...
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This paper presented a control design methodology for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generation system for residential applications. The dynamic behavior of the generation system is complex in such applications. A comprehensive control design is very important for achieving a steady system operation and efficiency. The control strategy for a 60 kW generation system was proposed and tested based on the system dynamic model. A two-variable single neuron proportional-integral (PI) decoupling controller was developed for anode pressure and humidity by adjusting the hydrogen flow and water injection. A similar controller was developed for cathode pressure and humidity by adjusting the exhaust flow and water injection. The desired oxygen excess ratio was kept by a feedback controller based on the load current. An optimal seeking controller was used to trace the unique optimal power point. Two negative feedback controllers were used to provide AC power and a suitable voltage for residential loads by a power conditioning unit. control simulation tests showed that 60 kW PEMFC generation system responded well for computer-simulated step changes in the load power demand. This control methodology for a 60 kW PEMFC generation system would be a competitive solution for system level designs such as parameter design, performance analysis, and online optimization.
The problem of how to select a coordinate transformation matrix to improve the LMI conditions for H∞ staticoutput-feedback(SOF) control of discrete-time systems is a challenging open *** paper applies a newly propose...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479947249
The problem of how to select a coordinate transformation matrix to improve the LMI conditions for H∞ staticoutput-feedback(SOF) control of discrete-time systems is a challenging open *** paper applies a newly proposed strategy to solve this *** iterative algorithm is developed to produce controllers with locally optimal closed-loop H∞*** algorithm is also applied to other H∞ SOF control problems,such as decentralized H∞ SOF control and simultaneous H∞ SOF ***,numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method.
This paper addresses the stability and stabilization problems for a class of positive linear systems in the presence of saturating *** objective is to give conditions of the stability,and design state feedback control...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479900305
This paper addresses the stability and stabilization problems for a class of positive linear systems in the presence of saturating *** objective is to give conditions of the stability,and design state feedback control laws such that the closed-loop systems is asymptotically stable and positive at the origin with a large domain of *** sufficient conditions for stabilization and positivity are derived via the Lyapunov functions method and convex analysis in both the continuous-time and the discrete-time cases,*** state feedback controller design and the estimation of domain of attraction are presented by solving a convex optimization problem with LMIs constraints.A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Face recognition is one of typical biometric identification method, which has a great prospect in secure authentication system, file management, human-computer interaction and social security. This paper proposes gray...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479951529
Face recognition is one of typical biometric identification method, which has a great prospect in secure authentication system, file management, human-computer interaction and social security. This paper proposes gray-scale characteristics and creates facial templates to recognize faces method based on a given number of samples. Firstly, it selects the method of building template according to the number of samples to create the facial template image; then, it will compare the difference of first-order edge entropy between recognition image and the template image and find the best match result; finally, the recognition result is output. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good recognition effect on face recognition under non-constraint conditions.
A time-based nested partition (NP) approach is proposed to solve resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) in this paper. In iteration, one activity is selected as the base point of which the finish time...
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