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2011 6th International Conference on Digital Information Management, ICDIM 2011

作者： Antaresti, Tieta Fanany, Mohamad Ivan Arymurthy, Aniati Murni Pattern Recognition Image Processing and Content-Based Image Retrieval Laboratory Faculty of ComputerScience Universitas Indonesia Depok 16424 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781457715389

The existence of imbalanced data between one class and another class is an important issue to be considered in a classification problem. One of the well-known data balancing technique is the artificial oversampling, which increase the size of datasets. In this research, multinomial classification was applied to classify some recorded features obtained from a single ECG (electrocardiograph) sensor. Therefore, a Dirichlet process, a dirichlet distribution of cumulative distribution function of each data partition, was needed to model the distribution of the new generated data by also considering the statistical properties of the previous data. Data balancing process had given the result of 77.21% classification accuracy (CA), and 90.9% area under ROC curve (AUC). © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Distribution functions

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Applications of artificial intelligence to lipid nanoparticle delivery

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 88-97页

作者： Ye Yuan Yuqi Wu Jiabei Cheng Kaiyuan Yang Yilin Xia Hongguang Wu Xiaoyong Pan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of ChinaChina Songjiang Research Institute Songjiang District Central HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)are nanocarriers composed of four lipid components and can be used for gene therapy,protein replacement,and vaccine ***,LNPs also face several challenges,such as toxicity,immune activation,and low delivery *** overcome these challenges,artificial intelligence can be used to optimize the design and formulation of LNPs,as well as to predict their properties and ***,antibody-targeted conjugation can be used to enhance the specificity and selectivity of LNPs by attaching an antibody that recognizes a specific antigen on the cell surface to LNPs.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Lipid nanoparticles Antibody Targeted conjugation

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GFENet: Enabling Attention and Adaptive Feature Fusion in Real-time Object Detection 2

GFENet: Enabling Attention and Adaptive Feature Fusion in Re...

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2nd International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering, ISEEIE 2022

作者： Pan, Chaolin Zhu, Xiaoyang Chu, Jun Nanchang Hangkong University Department of Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang China

ISBN: (数字)9781665468749

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468749

Real-time object detection has been a critical component of onboard instrumentation for next-generation autonomous driving. To enable safety and reliability in autonomous driving systems, we must continue advancing its real-time object detection accuracy for future autonomous driving systems in complex environments. Existing works in real-time object detection cannot accurately detect objects with similar appearances and in complex environments. In particular, existing approaches missed many essential features because of the loss of multi-scale contextual features. Therefore, they cannot differentiate objects that have a similar appearance, a low-resolution, and a small size. To solve these issues, and to advance real-time object detection accuracy, we develop GFENet (Global Feature Enhancement Network), an end-to-end real-time object detection framework. First, we introduce a convolutional attention module that integrates spatial and channel-wise features and eliminates ineffective features to enable a strong feature representation of the network, followed by a lightweight residual module that further advances the feature representation by highlighting salient changes in features. Second, we build an adaptive feature fusion module to adaptively learn weights of multi-scale contextual features across layers, aiming to strengthen weights for small-size objects. We comprehensively evaluate GFENet on two leading object detection datasets-PASCAL VOC and MS COCO. The evaluation results (mAP of 82.9 and FPS of 31 on PASCAL VOC;mAP of 39.0 and FPS of 23 on MS COCO) show the outperformance of GFENet compared to competing baseline methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Instruments Object detection Detectors Feature extraction Real-time systems Safety Reliability

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Mem Brain: An Easy-to-Use Online Webserver for Transmembrane Protein Structure Prediction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2018年第1期10卷 12-19页

作者： Xi Yin Jing Yang Feng Xiao Yang Yang Hong-Bin Shen Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Department of Computer Science Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering

Membrane proteins are an important kind of proteins embedded in the membranes of cells and play crucial roles in living organisms, such as ion channels,transporters, receptors. Because it is difficult to determinate the membrane protein's structure by wet-lab experiments,accurate and fast amino acid sequence-based computational methods are highly desired. In this paper, we report an online prediction tool called Mem Brain, whose input is the amino acid sequence. Mem Brain consists of specialized modules for predicting transmembrane helices, residue–residue contacts and relative accessible surface area of a-helical membrane proteins. Mem Brain achieves aprediction accuracy of 97.9% of ATMH, 87.1% of AP,3.2 ± 3.0 of N-score, 3.1 ± 2.8 of C-score. Mem BrainContact obtains 62%/64.1% prediction accuracy on training and independent dataset on top L/5 contact prediction,respectively. And Mem Brain-Rasa achieves Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.733 and its mean absolute error of13.593. These prediction results provide valuable hints for revealing the structure and function of membrane *** Brain web server is free for academic use and available at ***/bioinf/Mem Brain/.

关键词： Transmembrane a-helices Structure prediction Machine learning Contact map prediction Relative accessible surface area

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Contour extraction model introducing contrast adaptive characteristics based on visual pathway

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第15期84卷 14693-14717页

作者： Fang, Tao Cai, Zhefei Fan, Yingle College of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing Communication and Networking Hangzhou310027 China Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou310018 China

Effectively extracting image subject contours holds significant importance for subsequent image processing tasks. Recognizing the pivotal role of contrast features in contour characterization, this paper proposes a novel contour extraction model with contrast adaptive characteristics, inspired by visual perception simulation visual pathways. Firstly, leveraging the color antagonism traits of retinal ganglion cells, we construct a color image contrast calculation model to enhance the representation of visual information contrast. Furthermore, drawing upon the feed-forward impact of the retina on Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN) cells, we introduce a contrast gain control mechanism to extract multi-directional primary contour responses. Secondly, employing the LIF neuron network to simulate the lateral geniculate body's information flow processing mechanism, we encode visual information via pulse firing to eliminate redundant contour details. Then, by considering the primary visual cortex (V1) cell's receptive field size variation with contrast, we devise a contrast-adaptive dynamic receptive field model. Additionally, we develop a texture suppression model based on the orientation/contrast disparity between the receptive field model's center and periphery. Finally, integrating the primary contour response and the image obtained through the inhibition model, we fuse features to derive the final image subject target contour. This study employs the BSDS500 dataset and the RuG40 dataset for experimentation. Comparative analysis against mainstream methods demonstrates our approach's superior ability to retain the main image outline while suppressing non-edge textures, with P-value indicators for contour detection of 0.58 and 0.50, respectively. Furthermore, visual analysis using box and whisker plots confirms the robustness of our proposed method. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Textures

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Salient object detection via color contrast and color distribution

Salient object detection via color contrast and color distri...

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11th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2012

作者： Fu, Keren Gong, Chen Yang, Jie Zhou, Yue Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai 200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642373305

In this paper, we take the advantages of color contrast and color distribution to get high quality saliency maps. The overall procedure flow of our unified framework contains superpixel pre-segmentation, color contrast and color distribution computation, combination, final refinement and then object segmentation. During color contrast saliency computation, we combine two color systems and then introduce the using of distribution prior before saliency smoothing. It works to select correct color components. In addition, we propose a novel saliency smoothing procedure that is based on superpixel regions and is realized in color space. This processing step leads to total object being highlighted evenly, contributing to high quality color contrast saliency maps. Finally, a new refinement approach is utilized to eliminate artifacts and recover unconnected parts in the combined saliency maps. In visual comparison, our method produces higher quality saliency maps which stress out the total object meanwhile suppress background clutters. Both qualitative and quantitative experiments show our approach outperforms 8 state-of-the-art methods, achieving the highest precision rate 96% (3% improvement from the current highest), when evaluated via one of the most popular data sets [1]. Excellent content-aware image resizing also can be achieved with our saliency maps. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Superpixels

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Object Detector based on Enhanced Multi-scale Feature Fusion Pyramid Network 5

Object Detector based on Enhanced Multi-scale Feature Fusion...

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5th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IAEAC 2021

作者： Zhao, Luan Zhang, Xiaofeng Nanchang Hangkong University Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition School of Information Engineering Nanchang China

Constructing the pyramidal architecture for the feature is currently a very effective way to obtain feature information of objects at different scales. Although the feature pyramid can realize the recognition and detection of multi-scale objects in the object detection task well, it still has some limitations. Since the feature information of different levels is often not from the same layer of the network, it is difficult to obtain the feature of different objects information at a certain scale from a certain level feature map of the pyramid network. To solve this problem, we present a novel object detection architecture, named Enhanced Multi-scale Feature Fusion Pyramid Network (EMFFPNet). Our network consists of Enhanced Multi-scale Feature Fusion Module (EMFFM) and Predictor Optimization Module (POM). In EMFFM, Features at different levels can be fused into the Enhanced features as outputs, which are more representative and deterministic. In order to enable the enhanced features to play their respective roles in the pyramid network, we assign different weights to fusion features of different levels in POM. We perform the experiments on the COCO detection benchmark. The experimental results indicate that the performance of our model is much better than the state-of-the-art model. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Why is the Danger Cylinder Dangerous in the P3P Problem?

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自动化学报 2006年第4期32卷 504-511页

作者： ZHANG Cai-Xia HU Zhan-Yi National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition North China University of Technology Beijing 100041

The PnP problem is a widely used technique for pose determination in computer vision community,and finding out geometric conditions of multiple solutions is the ultimate and most desirable goal of the multi-solution analysis,which is also a key research issue of the *** this paper,we prove that given 3 control points,if the camera's optical center lies on the so-called“danger cylinder”and is enough far from the supporting plane of control points,the corresponding P3P problem must have 3 positive *** result can bring some new insights into a better understanding of the multi-solution *** example,it is shown in the literature that the solution of the P3P problem is instable if the optical center lies on this danger cylinder,we think such occurrence of triple-solution is the primary source of this instability.

关键词： The P3P problem the danger cylinder instability of solution

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Dense Connected Residual Generative Adversarial Network for Single image Deblurring 5

Dense Connected Residual Generative Adversarial Network for ...

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5th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IAEAC 2021

作者： Qian, Pan Wu, Yeyun Zhang, Xiaofeng Nanchang Hangkong University School of Information Engineering Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang China

Recently, deep convolutional learning has been applied to image deblurring, which greatly improves the performance of single-image blind deblurring algorithms. However, most deep image deblurring models based on convolutional neural networks do not make full use of the information of low-level spatial convolutions, so they achieve relatively poor performance. In this paper, we improved the generator of the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and proposed dense networks and residual networks to solve this problem in image deblurring. The network makes full use of the hierarchical features of all convolutional layers. Specifically, we extract the local features of the convolutional layer through the proposed densely connected convolutional layer. Moreover, the dense connections of the residual dense network can connect all layers from the previous state to the current state. Then using local jump connection and feature fusion, it can adaptively learn more effective features from the previous and current local features, making the trained network more extensive. After fully obtaining the dense local features, the global residual connection is used to learn the global feature information in an overall manner. Experimental comparison and verification have proved the effectiveness of our method and achieved excellent results both quantitatively and qualitatively. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Kernel based weighted group sparse representation classifier

Kernel based weighted group sparse representation classifier

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15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCI International 2013

作者： Xu, Bingxin Guo, Ping Chen, C. L. Philip Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642393419

Sparse representation classification (SRC) is a new framework for classification and has been successfully applied to face recognition. However, SRC can not well classify the data when they are in the overlap feature space. In addition, SRC treats different samples equally and ignores the cooperation among samples belong to the same class. In this paper, a kernel based weighted group sparse classifier (KWGSC) is proposed. Kernel trick is not only used for mapping the original feature space into a high dimensional feature space, but also as a measure to select members of each group. The weight reflects the importance degree of training samples in different group. Substantial experiments on benchmark databases have been conducted to investigate the performance of proposed method in image classification. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed KWGSC approach has a higher classification accuracy than that of SRC and other modified sparse representation classification. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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