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Control design of 60kW PEMFC generation system for residential applications

Journal of Zhejiang University-science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2013年第9期14卷 679-685页

作者： Ying-ying ZHANG Ying ZHANG Xi LI Guang-yi CAO Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Environment Monitoring Technology Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Shandong Academy of Sciences Control Science and Engineering Department Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Fuel Cell Institute Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University

This paper presented a control design methodology for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generation system for residential applications. The dynamic behavior of the generation system is complex in such applications. A comprehensive control design is very important for achieving a steady system operation and efficiency. The control strategy for a 60 kW generation system was proposed and tested based on the system dynamic model. A two-variable single neuron proportional-integral (PI) decoupling controller was developed for anode pressure and humidity by adjusting the hydrogen flow and water injection. A similar controller was developed for cathode pressure and humidity by adjusting the exhaust flow and water injection. The desired oxygen excess ratio was kept by a feedback controller based on the load current. An optimal seeking controller was used to trace the unique optimal power point. Two negative feedback controllers were used to provide AC power and a suitable voltage for residential loads by a power conditioning unit. Control simulation tests showed that 60 kW PEMFC generation system responded well for computer-simulated step changes in the load power demand. This control methodology for a 60 kW PEMFC generation system would be a competitive solution for system level designs such as parameter design, performance analysis, and online optimization.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC） Generation system Control strategy decoupling control Optimalseeking control

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Face recognition algorithm based on improved facial model

Face recognition algorithm based on improved facial model

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International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)

作者： Chengyun Liu Zhenxue Chen Faliang Chang Kaifang Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei P. R. China School of Control Science & Engineering Shandong University Jinan P. R. China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing P. R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479951529

Face recognition is one of typical biometric identification method, which has a great prospect in secure authentication system, file management, human-computer interaction and social security. This paper proposes gray-scale characteristics and creates facial templates to recognize faces method based on a given number of samples. Firstly, it selects the method of building template according to the number of samples to create the facial template image; then, it will compare the difference of first-order edge entropy between recognition image and the template image and find the best match result; finally, the recognition result is output. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good recognition effect on face recognition under non-constraint conditions.

关键词： Face recognition Face Entropy Lighting image edge detection

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Quantum key distribution with the single-photon-added coherent source

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Physical Review A 2014年第6期90卷 062315-062315页

作者： Dong Wang Mo Li Feng Zhu Zhen-Qiang Yin Wei Chen Zheng-Fu Han Guang-Can Guo Qin Wang Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Hefei Anhui 230026 China Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China Institute of Signal Processing Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Nanjing 210003 China

In this paper, we present schemes on implementing the single-photon-added coherent source in quantum key distributions. We apply this source in either the standard BB84 protocol or the recently proposed measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution, comparing their performance with the cases of using other existing sources, e.g., the weak coherent source or the heralded single-photon source, and giving out corresponding numerical simulations. Our simulation results show that in both protocols the single-photon-added coherent source can greatly exceed all other existing sources. Moreover, even when taking statistical fluctuation into account, a high key generation rate can still be achieved at long distance by applying this source.

关键词： SINGLE photon generation QUANTUM measurement COHERENT scattering QUANTUM communication (Optics) QUANTUM states

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Unorthodox approach toward microscopic shape from image focus using optical microscopy

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Microscopy Research and Technique 2013年第1期76卷 1-6页

作者： Mutahira, Husna Muhammad, Mannan Saeed Jaffar, Arfan Choi, Tae-Sun Signal and Image Processing Lab School of Information and Mechatronics Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Korea Republic of Department of Electronics Engineering College of Engineering Hanyang University Seoul Korea Republic of

Shallow depth-of-field is an inherent property of optical microscope. Because of this limitation, it is usually impossible to image large three-dimensional (3D) objects entirely in focus. However, the in-focus information of the object's surface can be acquired over a range of images by optical sectioning of the object in consideration. These images can then be processed to generate a single in-focus image and further for 3D shape reconstruction using methods like Shape from focus (SFF). SFF represents a passive technique for recovering object shapes. Although numerous methods for SFF have been recently proposed, all follow similar precedent of focus measure application and depth recovery by maximizing the focus curves. As the conventional techniques assume the presence of prominent texture in the scene, the shape of weak textured surfaces are not recovered properly. In this manuscript, we have followed an unorthodox approach to recover shapes of microscopic objects using SFF. At first, the in-focus image is obtained, pursued by computing depth along the edges and their neighbors present in scene. Empty spaces in the final depth map are then calculated by surface interpolation. The proposed approach works well even for objects with weak textures. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： Optical microscopy

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Auroral event detection using spatiotemporal statistics of local motion vectors

Auroral event detection using spatiotemporal statistics of l...

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2014中国极地科学学术年会

作者： WANG Qian LIANG Jimin HU Zejun SOA Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136China Life Sciences Research Center School of Life Sciences and Technology Xidian UniversityXi''an 710071 China SOA Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of China Shanghai 200136China Image and Information Processing Research Center Xi''an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi''an 710121China

The analysis and exploration of auroral dynamics are very significant for studying auroral *** paper proposes a method based on auroral dynamic processes for detecting auroral events *** first obtained the motion fields using the multiscale fluid flow ***, the auroral video frame sequence was represented by the spatiotemporal statistics of local motion ***, automatic auroral event detection was *** experimental results show that our methods could detect the required auroral events effectively and accurately, and that the detections were independent on any specific auroral *** proposed method makes it feasible to statistically analyze a large number of continuous observations based on the auroral dynamic process.

关键词： automatic detection auroral event fluid flow

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Noise cancellation of memristive neural networks

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Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society 2014年 60卷 74-83页

作者： Shiping Wen Zhigang Zeng Tingwen Huang Xinghuo Yu Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China. Electronic address: wenshiping226@***. Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China. Electronic address: zgzeng527@***. Texas A & M University at Qatar Doha 5825 Qatar. Electronic address: tingwen.huang@qatar.tamu.edu. Platform Technologies Research Institute RMIT University VIC 3001 Australia. Electronic address: x.yu@rmit.edu.au.

This paper investigates noise cancellation problem of memristive neural networks. Based on the reproducible gradual resistance tuning in bipolar mode, a first-order voltage-controlled memristive model is employed with asymmetric voltage thresholds. Since memristive devices are especially tiny to be densely packed in crossbar-like structures and possess long time memory needed by neuromorphic synapses, this paper shows how to approximate the behavior of synapses in neural networks using this memristive device. Also certain templates of memristive neural networks are established to implement the noise cancellation.

关键词： Memristor Neural network Stability

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Extracting commuting patterns in railway networks through matrix decompositions

Extracting commuting patterns in railway networks through ma...

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International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Shashank Jere Justin Dauwels Muhammad Tayyab Asif Nikola Mitro Vie Andrzej Cichocki Patrick Jaillet School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore SG Laboratory for Advanced Brain Signal Processing RIKEN Brain Science Institute Japan Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems MIT Cambridge MA USA Center for Future Urban Mobility Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology Singapore

With the rise in the population of the world's cities, understanding the dynamics of commuters' transportation patterns has become crucial in the planning and management of urban facilities and services. In this study, we analyze how commuter patterns change during different time instances such as between weekdays and weekends. To this end, we propose two data mining techniques, namely Common Orthogonal Basis Extraction (COBE), and Joint and Individual Variation Explained (JIVE) for Integrated Analysis of Multiple Data Types and apply them to smart card data available for passengers in Singapore. We also discuss the issues of model selection and interpretability of these methods. The joint and individual patterns can help transportation companies optimize their resources in light of changes in commuter mobility behavior.

关键词： Joints Computational modeling Smart cards Transportation Complexity theory Matrix decomposition Mathematical model

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Stability Analysis and Controller Design of Positive Linear Systems Subject to Actuator Saturation

Stability Analysis and Controller Design of Positive Linear ...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： ZHANG Jishi Wu Yan WANG Yanwu GAO Zhonghu School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan Institute of Marine Electric Propulsion CSIC

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

This paper addresses the stability and stabilization problems for a class of positive linear systems in the presence of saturating *** objective is to give conditions of the stability,and design state feedback control laws such that the closed-loop systems is asymptotically stable and positive at the origin with a large domain of *** sufficient conditions for stabilization and positivity are derived via the Lyapunov functions method and convex analysis in both the continuous-time and the discrete-time cases,*** state feedback controller design and the estimation of domain of attraction are presented by solving a convex optimization problem with LMIs constraints.A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： Actuator Saturation Stability Analysis Positive System Domain of Attraction

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Handling multi-objective in an HTN planner for emergency decision-making

Handling multi-objective in an HTN planner for emergency dec...

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2013 IEEE Conference Anthology, ANTHOLOGY 2013

作者： Li, Minglei Wang, Hongwei Qi, Chao Liu, Dan Wang, Jian Wang, Zhe Systems Engineering Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479916603

There are many multi-objective planning problems in emergency decision-making domain. HTN planners were widely used in emergency decision-making, while they have limited ability to solve optimization, especially multi-objective optimization. Aimed to handling multi-objective in HTN planners, this paper proposes a novel method based on SHOP2, which is a domain-independent state-based forward HTN planner. The method uses a weighted vector to mirror the decision maker's performance for various objectives and an anytime search algorithm to improve the ability to find the best solution plan. Finally, a case of emergency evacuation is given to testify the effectiveness of the method. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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An approach with nested partition for resource-constrained project scheduling problem

An approach with nested partition for resource-constrained p...

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19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management: Assistive technology of Industrial Engineering

作者： Liu, Zhen-Yuan Yu, Wen-Min Institute of Systems Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642383908

A time-based nested partition (NP) approach is proposed to solve resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) in this paper. In iteration, one activity is selected as the base point of which the finish time interval calculated by CPM is divided into two parts to form two subregions on the basis of the promising region of the last iteration. Then sampling is taken in both subregions and the surrounding region to determine the promising region and aggregate the other as the surrounding region of this iteration so that whether the backtracking or the moving operation being performed is determined. Double justification is also performed in iteration to improve the results. The results of numerical tests on PSPLIB show the effectiveness and time-efficient of the proposed NP method. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

关键词： Scheduling

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