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Barrier Offset Varying-Parameter Dynamic Learning Network for Solving Dual-Arms Human-Like Behavior Generation

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IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental systems 2025年

作者： Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Mingyang Guo, Jinjia He, Haotian School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China Key Library of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of Education China Jiangxi Thousand Talents Plan Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China Guangzhou510335 China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical Engineering Shanxi University of Technology Hanzhong723001 China School of Information Science and Engineering Changsha Normal University Changsha410100 China School of Automation Science and Engineering Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology Maoming525000 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou University Jishou416000 China

Enabling robots to imitate human actions and perform tasks with high precision while avoiding potential obstacles in the environment can effectively enhance the interaction between social robots and humans. In this paper, to achieve higher precision trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance for dual-arm humanoid robots, the barrier offset varying-parameter dynamic learning neural (BOVDL) network method is proposed and applied to dual-arm humanoid behavior generation scheme. To do so, a dual-arms humanoid robot model is set up, and transformed into a constrained time-varying quadratic programming (TVQP) problem. Secondly, by using lagrangian multiplier method and Karush-Kuhn-Tuchker condition, the inequality constrained TVQP is converted as a time-varying equation with a barrier parameter. Thirdly, a varying-parameter dynamic learning network is presented to solve the time-varying equation with a barrier parameter. computer simulation experiments are conducted to verify the feasibility, accuracy, and safety of the proposed BOVDL network method. Experimental results show that all 14 joints of the humanoid robot's arms are within the motion range of each real human arm's physical constraints. The maximum position error and velocity error between the desired trajectory and the actual trajectory of the end effector are less than 10-6m magnitude and 10-7m magnitude, respectively, representing a reduction of 5 orders of magnitude compared to the traditional varying-parameter convergent-differential neural network. Furthermore, the proposed method also enables the dual-arm humanoid robot to avoid collisions with obstacles while performing tasks, demonstrating the superiority of the proposed BOVDL network scheme. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

Joint Attention-Guided Feature Fusion Network for Saliency Detection of Surface Defects

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jiang, Xiaoheng Yan, Feng Lu, Yang Wang, Ke Guo, Shuai Zhang, Tianzhu Pang, Yanwei Niu, Jianwei Xu, Mingliang The School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Swarm Systems Ministry of Education National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou450001 China The School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China The School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China The School of Electrical Automation and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University Hangzhou310051 China

Surface defect inspection plays an important role in the process of industrial manufacture and production. Though Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based defect inspection methods have made huge leaps, they still confront a lot of challenges such as defect scale variation, complex background, low contrast, and so on. To address these issues, we propose a joint attention-guided feature fusion network (JAFFNet) for saliency detection of surface defects based on the encoder-decoder network. JAFFNet mainly incorporates a joint attention-guided feature fusion (JAFF) module into decoding stages to adaptively fuse low-level and high-level features. The JAFF module learns to emphasize defect features and suppress background noise during feature fusion, which is beneficial for detecting low-contrast defects. In addition, JAFFNet introduces a dense receptive field (DRF) module following the encoder to capture features with rich context information, which helps detect defects of different scales. The JAFF module mainly utilizes a learned joint channel-spatial attention map provided by high-level semantic features to guide feature fusion. The attention map makes the model pay more attention to defect features. The DRF module utilizes a sequence of multi-receptive-field (MRF) units with each taking as inputs all the preceding MRF feature maps and the original input. The obtained DRF features capture rich context information with a large range of receptive fields. Extensive experiments conducted on SD-saliency-900, Magnetic tile, and DAGM 2007 indicate that our method achieves promising performance in comparison with other state-of-the-art methods. Meanwhile, our method reaches a real-time defect detection speed of 66 FPS. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

Design and Implementation of a Two-Limbed 3T1R Haptic Device

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Design and Implementation of a Two-Limbed 3T1R Haptic Device

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Long Kang Yang Yang Byung-Ju Yi PCA Lab Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Xi'an Modern Control Technology Research Institute Xi'an China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China Department of the Electronic Systems Engineering Hanyang University Ansan South Korea

This paper presents a haptic device with a simple architecture of only two limbs that can provide translational motion in three degrees of freedom (DOF) and one-DOF rotational motion. Actuation redundancy eliminates all forward-kinematic singularities and improves the motion-force transmission property. Thanks to the special structure of the kinematic chains, all actuators are close to the base and full gravity compensation is achieved passively by using springs. Force producibility analysis shows that this haptic device is able to produce long-term continuous force feedback of 15–30 N in each direction. By developing a prototype of the haptic device and a virtual three-dimensional simulator, a preliminary performance evaluation of the haptic device was conducted. In addition, a torque distribution algorithm considering a relaxed form of actuator-torque saturation was experimentally evaluated, and a comparison with other algorithms reveals that this algorithm offers several advantages.

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Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architecture: A Comparative Study of Contrast Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods

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Detection of Detonators in Baggage Using Deep CNN Architectu...

International Conference on Image and Signal Processing and their Applications (ISPA)

作者： Oulhissane Lynda Merah Mostefa Simona Moldovanu Luminita Moraru Laboratory of Signals and Systems LSS Faculty of Science and Technology Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University Mostaganem Algeria MSlab Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Modelling & Simulation Laboratory Faculty of Automation Computers Electrical Engineering and Electronics Dunarea de Jos University of Galati Galati Romania MSlab Department of Chemistry Physics & Environment Modelling & Simulation Laboratory Faculty of Sciences and Environment Dunarea de Jos University of Galati Galati Romania

ISBN: (数字)9798350309249

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309256

Visual inspection of dual-energy X-ray radiographic images of cabin baggage requires high performance, but is hindered by various challenges such as low target prevalence, variability in target visibility, possible presence of multiple targets, and security personnel fatigue and inattention. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown promise in improving the automatic detection of explosives, even with low-resolution radiographic images, especially in high baggage throughput scenarios. In this paper, we focus on the detection of detonators as components of improvised explosive devices. The proposed approach involves comparing two experiments implemented in a deep CNN architecture using TensorFlow and Keras libraries. In the first experiment, raw dual-energy radiographic images without any enhancement were used. The second experiment includes three methods for contrast enhancement and feature extraction: the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method, the wavelet transform-based method, and the mixed CLAHE RGB-Wavelet method. In the latter two methods, Haar, Db2, Coif2, and Sym2 mother wavelet functions at two levels (HH and HL) were employed. The analysis of results focuses on a comparative study of performance measures such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. It was found that the preprocessing methods used in experiment 2, for the two evaluated classes (detonator and no detonator), achieved higher accuracy compared to the raw radiographic images used in experiment 1 (98.08%). The highest accuracies in experiment 2, with a value of 100%, were obtained with the CLAHE method (green channel in grayscale, blue channel in grayscale, and RGB channels) and the wavelet transform method with Haar mother wavelet at two levels HL

关键词： Wavelet transforms Radiography Visualization Gray-scale Inspection Feature extraction Libraries

GSLB: the graph structure learning benchmark 23

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GSLB: the graph structure learning benchmark

Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural information Processing systems

作者： Zhixun Li Liang Wang Xin Sun Yifan Luo Yanqiao Zhu Dingshuo Chen Yingtao Luo Xiangxin Zhou Qiang Liu Shu Wu Jeffrey Xu Yu Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China School of Cyberspace Security Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Computer Science University of California Los Angeles Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences and School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy Machine Learning Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University

Graph Structure Learning (GSL) has recently garnered considerable attention due to its ability to optimize both the parameters of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and the computation graph structure simultaneously. Despite the proliferation of GSL methods developed in recent years, there is no standard experimental setting or fair comparison for performance evaluation, which creates a great obstacle to understanding the progress in this field. To fill this gap, we systematically analyze the performance of GSL in different scenarios and develop a comprehensive Graph Structure Learning Benchmark (GSLB) curated from 20 diverse graph datasets and 16 distinct GSL algorithms. Specifically, GSLB systematically investigates the characteristics of GSL in terms of three dimensions: effectiveness, robustness, and complexity. We comprehensively evaluate state-of-the-art GSL algorithms in node- and graph-level tasks, and analyze their performance in robust learning and model complexity. Further, to facilitate reproducible research, we have developed an easy-to-use library for training, evaluating, and visualizing different GSL methods. Empirical results of our extensive experiments demonstrate the ability of GSL and reveal its potential benefits on various downstream tasks, offering insights and opportunities for future research. The code of GSLB is available at: https://***/GSL-Benchmark/GSLB.

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Distributed Flow Shop Scheduling with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times Using an Improved Iterated Greedy Algorithm

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Complex System Modeling and Simulation 2021年第3期1卷 198-217页

作者： Xue Han Yuyan Han Qingda Chen Junqing Li Hongyan Sang Yiping Liu Quanke Pan Yusuke Nojima the School of Computer Science Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China the School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 252000China the College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China the School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China the Department of Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Osaka Prefecture UniversityOsaka 599-8531Japan

To meet the multi-cooperation production demand of enterprises,the distributed permutation flow shop scheduling problem(DPFSP)has become the frontier research in the field of manufacturing *** this paper,we investigate the DPFSP by minimizing a makespan criterion under the constraint of sequence-dependent setup *** solve DPFSPs,significant developments of some metaheuristic algorithms are *** this context,a simple and effective improved iterated greedy(NIG)algorithm is proposed to minimize makespan in *** to the features of DPFSPs,a two-stage local search based on single job swapping and job block swapping within the key factory is designed in the proposed *** compare the proposed algorithm with state-of-the-art algorithms,including the iterative greedy algorithm(2019),iterative greedy proposed by Ruiz and Pan(2019),discrete differential evolution algorithm(2018),discrete artificial bee colony(2018),and artificial chemical reaction optimization(2017).Simulation results show that NIG outperforms the compared algorithms.

关键词： distributed permutation flow shop iterated greedy local search swapping strategy

Advances in Embodied Navigation Using Large Language Models: A Survey

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Lin, Jinzhou Gao, Han Feng, Xuxiang Xu, Rongtao Wang, Changwei Zhang, Man Guo, Li Xu, Shibiao School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Science China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China

In recent years, the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) has attracted increasing attention due to their potential in a variety of practical applications. The application of LLMs with Embodied Intelligence has emerged as a significant area of focus. Among the myriad applications of LLMs, navigation tasks are particularly noteworthy because they demand a deep understanding of the environment and quick, accurate decision-making. LLMs can augment embodied intelligence systems with sophisticated environmental perception and decision-making support, leveraging their robust language and image-processing capabilities. This article offers an exhaustive summary of the symbiosis between LLMs and embodied intelligence with a focus on navigation. It reviews state-of-the-art models, research methodologies, and assesses the advantages and disadvantages of existing embodied navigation models and datasets. Finally, the article elucidates the role of LLMs in embodied intelligence, based on current research, and forecasts future directions in the field. A comprehensive list of studies in this survey is available at https://***/Rongtao-Xu/Awesome-LLM-EN. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Navigation

Generalization Boosted Adapter for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Wenhao Wang, Changwei Feng, Xuxiang Xu, Rongtao Huang, Longzhao Zhang, Zherui Guo, Li Xu, Shibiao School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250013 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China The Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences China The State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable open-vocabulary object recognition capabilities, motivating their adaptation for dense prediction tasks like segmentation. However, directly applying VLMs to such tasks remains challenging due to their lack of pixel-level granularity and the limited data available for fine-tuning, leading to overfitting and poor generalization. To address these limitations, we propose Generalization Boosted Adapter (GBA), a novel adapter strategy that enhances the generalization and robustness of VLMs for open-vocabulary segmentation. GBA comprises two core components: (1) a Style Diversification Adapter (SDA) that decouples features into amplitude and phase components, operating solely on the amplitude to enrich the feature space representation while preserving semantic consistency;and (2) a Correlation Constraint Adapter (CCA) that employs cross-attention to establish tighter semantic associations between text categories and target regions, suppressing irrelevant low-frequency "noise" information and avoiding erroneous associations. Through the synergistic effect of the shallow SDA and the deep CCA, GBA effectively alleviates overfitting issues and enhances the semantic relevance of feature representations. As a simple, efficient, and plug-and-play component, GBA can be flexibly integrated into various CLIP-based methods, demonstrating broad applicability and achieving state-of-the-art performance on multiple open-vocabulary segmentation benchmarks. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

Mixture of Experts for Network Optimization: A Large Language Model-enabled Approach

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Du, Hongyang Liu, Guangyuan Lin, Yijing Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Kim, Dong In The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore The State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of

Optimizing various wireless user tasks poses a significant challenge for networking systems because of the expanding range of user requirements. Despite advancements in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), the need for customized optimization tasks for individual users complicates developing and applying numerous DRL models, leading to substantial computation resource and energy consumption and can lead to inconsistent outcomes. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Mixture of Experts (MoE) framework, augmented with Large Language Models (LLMs), to analyze user objectives and constraints effectively, select specialized DRL experts, and weigh each decision from the participating experts. Specifically, we develop a gate network to oversee the expert models, allowing a collective of experts to tackle a wide array of new tasks. Furthermore, we innovatively substitute the traditional gate network with an LLM, leveraging its advanced reasoning capabilities to manage expert model selection for joint decisions. Our proposed method reduces the need to train new DRL models for each unique optimization problem, decreasing energy consumption and AI model implementation costs. The LLM-enabled MoE approach is validated through a general maze navigation task and a specific network service provider utility maximization task, demonstrating its effectiveness and practical applicability in optimizing complex networking systems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning