A mimic multi-layer polarization-independent FSS with accessible angular-stability is reported using a three-layer structure, where the top layer and the bottom layer are realized based the metal rings that are same, ...
A mimic multi-layer polarization-independent FSS with accessible angular-stability is reported using a three-layer structure, where the top layer and the bottom layer are realized based the metal rings that are same, and the middle is constructed by a slotted metal structure. The mentioned three layers are aimed to separate the used two dielectric substrates. For a well illustration, the constructed dimensions of the installed FSS are $\boldsymbol{5\times 5}\mathbf{mm}^{2}$ . As a case of the FSS cell design, here the dimension is limited as $\boldsymbol{0.15}\lambda\times \boldsymbol{0.15}\lambda$ . Since two different structure is used, the FSS has double resonace, making a wide operation. From the numerical evaluations, the FSS can reject the signal from C-and X-band.
In this paper, we propose a DenseNet-CBAM model that utilizes DenseNet121 as the backbone network for feature extraction. The features are then weighted using the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), which inc...
In this paper, we propose a DenseNet-CBAM model that utilizes DenseNet121 as the backbone network for feature extraction. The features are then weighted using the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), which incorporates both channel and spatial attention mechanisms. The features are further processed with ReLU activation and adaptive average pooling operations. Finally, a linear classifier is applied to output the final category predictions. Experiment results show that the proposed model performs the best in terms of the ability in detecting patients with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL).
Reconfigurable intelligent Surface (RIS) is a revolutionary technology in modern wireless communication systems, since it can adjust the wireless communication environment with passive components. In this paper, we co...
Reconfigurable intelligent Surface (RIS) is a revolutionary technology in modern wireless communication systems, since it can adjust the wireless communication environment with passive components. In this paper, we consider the system environment in the presence of Base Station (BS) interference and implement the estimation of the target Direction-of-Arrival (DOA). To improve the estimation performance, we propose a DOA estimation algorithm based on RIS. The proposed algorithm consists of an error term for the lorentzian bound function and a regular term for the atomic norm (termed as LBF-AN), which are implemented to eliminate system noise and signal interference, respectively. The simulation results show that the DOA estimation performance of the proposed algorithm is better than existing algorithms.
Transformer has achieved excellent performance in the knowledge tracing (KT) task, but they are criticized for the manually selected input features for fusion and the defect of single global context modelling to direc...
Transformer has achieved excellent performance in the knowledge tracing (KT) task, but they are criticized for the manually selected input features for fusion and the defect of single global context modelling to directly capture students' forgetting behavior in KT, when the related records are distant from the current record in terms of time. To address the issues, this paper first considers adding convolution operations to the Transformer to enhance its local context modelling ability used for students' forgetting behavior, then proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search approach to automate the input feature selection and automatically determine where to apply which operation for achieving the balancing of the local/global context modelling. In the search space design, the original global path containing the attention module in Transformer is replaced with the sum of a global path and a local path that could contain different convolutions, and the selection of input features is also considered. To search the best architecture, we employ an effective evolutionary algorithm to explore the search space and also suggest a search space reduction strategy to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm. Experimental results on the two largest and most challenging education datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the architecture found by the proposed approach.
The development of artificial intelligence-enabled medical health care has created both opportunities and challenges for next-generation biosensor *** are extensively used as biological macromolecular markers in disea...
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The development of artificial intelligence-enabled medical health care has created both opportunities and challenges for next-generation biosensor *** are extensively used as biological macromolecular markers in disease diagnosis and the analysis of therapeutic *** protein biosensors have achieved desirable specificity by using the specific antibody–antigen binding principle in ***,the active centers of protein biomarkers are surrounded by a peptide matrix,which hinders charge transfer and results in insufficient sensor ***,electrode-modified materials and transducer devices have been designed to increase the sensitivity and improve the practical application prospects of electrochemical protein *** this review,we summarize recent reports of electrochemical biosensors for protein biomarker *** highlight the latest research on electrochemical protein biosensors for the detection of cancer,viral infectious diseases,inflammation,and other *** corresponding sensitive materials,transducer structures,and detection principles associated with such biosensors are also addressed ***,we present an outlook on the use of electrochemical protein biosensors for disease marker detection for the next few years.
A microstrip line broadband directional coupler is designed based on microstrip line theory. The bandwidth of the coupler is extended by using a cascade of multiple coupled lines. The isolation of the directional coup...
A microstrip line broadband directional coupler is designed based on microstrip line theory. The bandwidth of the coupler is extended by using a cascade of multiple coupled lines. The isolation of the directional coupler is greatly improved by covering the microstrip line with a dielectric layer [1] and by loading the branching compensation capacitor to compensate for the odd-even mode phase velocity difference. Simulation results of ANSYS HFSS 2019 show that the return loss ( $S_{11}$ ) is greater than 20 dB, the insertion loss ( $S_{21}$ ) is less than 1.7 dB, the coupling degree (S31) is about −6dB(±0.8dB), the isolation degree (S41) is greater than 23.4dB, and the minimum directionality is greater than 17dB during 700 MHz-3700 MHz. The physical size of coupler is $18\text{mm}\times 60\text{mm}$ , which meets the design requirements of 6dB coupler.
Recent advancements in CNNs for medical image segmentation have focused on the combination of CNN and Transformer architectures to capture both local and global features. However, challenges remain, such as effectivel...
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This paper presents a parallel coupled line bandpass filter for X-band applications, which has low insertion loss, broadband and easy processing. By loading the CSRR (Complementary Split Ring Resonator) and SRR (Split...
This paper presents a parallel coupled line bandpass filter for X-band applications, which has low insertion loss, broadband and easy processing. By loading the CSRR (Complementary Split Ring Resonator) and SRR (Split Ring Resonator) structures, three additional transmission zeros are added to improve the out-of-band rejection performance of the filter. Moreover, the rectangular DGS structure below the triple-parallel coupling line reduces the insertion loss of the filter. The simulation results show that the filter center frequency is 9.5GHz, the insertion loss is 0.8dB, S11
A simple broadband slotted circularly-polarized (CP) antenna (SBS-CP) is presented, which mainly consists of a ground structure with a modified slot and an asymmetric feeding structure. The two structures can give dif...
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In this paper, we propose a miniaturized wide-stopband SIW dual-band filter. SIW limits the propagation of electromagnetic waves and thus enables the miniaturization of the filter. A passband below the waveguide cutof...
In this paper, we propose a miniaturized wide-stopband SIW dual-band filter. SIW limits the propagation of electromagnetic waves and thus enables the miniaturization of the filter. A passband below the waveguide cutoff frequency is generated by etching the CSRR structure on the surface of the SIW, while a modified CSRR-DGS structure is etched on the backside of the SIW structure, and the other passband is generated by coupling the CSRR etched on the surface of the SIW to the ground. In addition, the CSRR-DGS structure broadens the stopband without increasing the filter size. Through the circuit equivalent analysis and parameter optimization of the filter structure, the final simulation results are as follows: the filter has a passband of 3.5 GHz (WIMAX) and 5.2 GHz (WLAN), the 3dB bandwidths of the two bands are 130MHz and 180MHz respectively, the insertion loss is 0.5 dB and 0.65 dB, and the size is $0.18\lambda_{\mathrm{g}}\times 0.27\lambda_{\mathrm{g}}$ . Overall, it achieves high performance and also has a wide range of applications.
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