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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-Monterey 2023

作者： Xiao, Hui Ren, Xingang Yan, Yeqiang Si, Junjie Cai, Xueyuan Wu, Bo Huang, Zhixiang Wu, Xianliang Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Luan23700 China Engineering Technology Research Center of Specific Power Devices with Novel Semiconductor Materials Anhui Province Chizhou247100 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509633

This paper describes the transient electro-thermal properties of the bipolar transistor by a two-dimensional transient electro-thermal simulation, in which model the coupled heat conduction equation and drift-diffusion equations are solved. The backward difference scheme with the second-order accuracy was used to discretize the time derivative. The increment of bipolar transistor temperature will affect the drift and diffusion of carriers and thus its electrical characteristics. Through the transient study of electro-thermal characteristics of the bipolar transistor, the influence of the self-heating effect on bipolar transistor characteristic has considered in amplification mode. The developed model and results obtained in this work can be used to optimize the thermal design of bipolar transistor. © 2023 ACES.

关键词： Thermoanalysis

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A Radiation Performance Improvement Method of Extremely Low Frequency Acoustics Promoted Antenna

A Radiation Performance Improvement Method of Extremely Low ...

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2023 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition, iWEM 2023

作者： Qi, Junwei Zhang, Chenwei Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Loh, Tian Hong Chung, Kwok L. Harbin Engineering University College of Information and Communications Engineering Harbin150001 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China National Physical Laboratory Electromagnetic and Eletrochemical Technologies Department Middlesex United Kingdom Huizhou University School of Computer Science and Engineering 516007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350336740

In this paper, Q-value theory of conventional antennas is used to analyze reasons of low radiation performance of acoustics promoted antennas, where we modify the radiating structure of existing acoustics promoting antenna using the simulations to get the required improvement on radiation performance. The simulation experiments are carried out in the finite element simulation software Comsol Multiphysics to analyze the radiating performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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An Empirical Study on Neural Networks Pruning: Trimming for Reducing Memory or Workload

An Empirical Study on Neural Networks Pruning: Trimming for ...

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Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS), International Conference on

作者： Kaiwen Xiao Xiaodong Cai Ke Xu School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei China

Most of existing studies on neural network pruning only consider memory-based pruning strategies. However pruning for computational workload is often more important in hardware deployments due to a greater focus on model computation reductions. In addition, most pruning schemes restore model accuracy during pruning at the expense of adding hyperparameters, extending training time and training complexity. This work proposes a statistical-based globally soft iterative pruning scheme. With little extra calculation, an extremely sparse model can be obtained without additional hyperparameters and extended training time. Moreover, this work proposes the concept of computational intensity to balance model memory and computational workload during pruning. Focusing on memory orientated pruning, we can achieve $\mathbf{303}\times, \mathbf{100}\times$ and $\mathbf{25}\times$ parameter compression on LeNet-5 (MNIST), VGG (CIFAR-10) and AlexNet (ImageNet) models, respectively. In particular, combined with cluster quantization, the LeNet-5 model parameters can be compressed to $\mathbf{3232}\times$ . Focusing on workload orientated pruning, we can reduce the computation by $\mathbf{7}.\mathbf{6}\times$ on the AlexNet model, without accuracy loss, significantly higher than prior work. In addition, in order to verify the versatility of the pruning method, we also migrate the pruning task to the object detection and implement $\mathbf{10}\times$ parameter compression and $\mathbf{2}.\mathbf{8}\times$ computation compression for YOLOv2 with reduced mAP within 1%.

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Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search for Transformer in Knowledge Tracing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Shangshang Yu, Xiaoshan Tian, Ye Yan, Xueming Ma, Haiping Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University China Guangdong University of Foreign Studies China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education China

Transformer has achieved excellent performance in the knowledge tracing (KT) task, but they are criticized for the manually selected input features for fusion and the defect of single global context modelling to directly capture students’ forgetting behavior in KT, when the related records are distant from the current record in terms of time. To address the issues, this paper first considers adding convolution operations to the Transformer to enhance its local context modelling ability used for students’ forgetting behavior, then proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search approach to automate the input feature selection and automatically determine where to apply which operation for achieving the balancing of the local/global context modelling. In the search space design, the original global path containing the attention module in Transformer is replaced with the sum of a global path and a local path that could contain different convolutions, and the selection of input features is also considered. To search the best architecture, we employ an effective evolutionary algorithm to explore the search space and also suggest a search space reduction strategy to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm. Experimental results on the two largest and most challenging education datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the architecture found by the proposed approach. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Adaptively feature matching via joint transformational-spatial clustering

Adaptively feature matching via joint transformational-spati...

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作者： Wang, Linbo Tan, Li Fang, Xianyong Guo, Yanwen Wan, Shaohua MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Information and Safety Engineering Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Wuhan China

The transformational and spatial proximities are important cues for identifying inliers from an appearance based match set because correct matches generally stay close in input images and share similar local transformations. However, most existing approaches only check one type of them or both types consecutively with manually set thresholds, and thus their matching accuracy and flexibility in handling large-scale images are limited. In this paper, we present an efficient clustering based approach to identify match inliers with both proximities simultaneously. It first projects the putative matches into a joint transformational-spatial space, where mismatches tend to scatter all around while correct matches gather together. A mode-seeking process based on joint kernel density estimation is then proposed to obtain significant clusters in the joint space, where each cluster contains matches mapping the same object across images with high accuracy. Moreover, kernel bandwidths for measuring match proximities are adaptively set during density estimation, which enhances its applicability for matching different images. Experiments on three standard datasets show that the proposed approach delivers superior performance on a variety of feature matching tasks, including multi-object matching, duplicate object matching and object retrieval. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Clustering Density estimation Feature matching Mode-seeking

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A Simple Controllable Left-Right-Hand Circularly Polarized Antenna for GPS L2 Using Arc-like Slots

A Simple Controllable Left-Right-Hand Circularly Polarized A...

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Lulu Meng Sixian Qian Zhixiang Huang Yingsong Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

A single-layer, polarization adjustable circular-polarization (CP) antenna with four arc-like slots has been designed for GPS L2 band. The created antenna uses four arc-like slots to tune the phase difference to form a CP antenna, where the arc-like slots with a specific size relationship are etched on the patch. By adjusting the radius of the arc-like slots, Left-handed -circular-polarization (LHCP) and Right-handed-circular-polarization (RHCP) can be realized easily with simple structure. Simulations and optimizations show that the constructed CP-antenna has a good axial-ratio bandwidth of 10 MHz and impedance-bandwidth of 40 MHz and 30 MHz for LHCP and RHCP application.

关键词： Polarization Slot antennas Bandwidth Directive antennas Antenna feeds Optimization Global Positioning System

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High Energy Efficient In-Situ Storage computing Macro for Multiply-Accumulate Operations

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Peng, Chunyu Yan, Shengyuan Ding, Huayi Wang, Yana Lu, Wenjuan Dai, Chenghu Li, Xin Hu, Wei Wu, Xiulong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China School of Integrated Circuits Anhui University Hefei230601 China

This study presents a fully digital CIM macro featuring a novel self-write-back 12T cell. This bitcell is capable of performing Boolean logic operations and autonomously writing back results into the in-situ cell, circumventing the need for peripheral circuits. It enables in-situ logic operations, such as AND, and facilitates a 4-bit×4-bit MAC operation through an adder tree and shift-and-add process, thereby enhancing energy efficiency and throughput while minimizing area overhead. Further, we propose an 18T full adder structure with lower delay and power consumption than current state-of-the-art full adders. The proposed CIM macro, designed and simulated using a 28 nm CMOS process with a 16 Kb static random access memory (SRAM), demonstrates promising results. At VDD = 0.9 V, the logic operation energy consumption is 31.71 fJ/bit with an energy efficiency of 31.53 TOPS/W, and at VDD = 0.6 V, it decreases to 8.85 fJ/bit with an efficiency of 112.99 TOPS/W. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Static random access storage

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Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search for Generalized Cognitive Diagnosis Models

Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search for ...

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Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS), International Conference on

作者： Shangshang Yang Cheng Zhen Ye Tian Haiping Ma Yuanchao Liu Panpan Zhang Xingyi Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang China

Cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) with high generalization are essential for intelligent education systems to reveal students' knowledge states in multiple datasets. However, existing CDMs' architectures are designed dependent on researcher expertise and experience from observing and summarizing partial students' learning behaviors, which makes handcrafted models not cover all learning behaviors well and thus limits their generalization. To develop generalized CDMs, this paper proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search to design CDMs' architectures effective on multiple datasets automatically. Specifically, we first formulate the search task as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP), which maximizes model performance on multiple datasets containing learning behaviors as many as possible to ensure model generalization. Then, an expressive search space is devised to contain as many potential architectures as possible, where each architecture is denoted by a unified form, taking three given inputs and integrating them in a linear or no-linear manner for prediction. Finally, an evolutionary algorithm with a tailored deduplication strategy is employed to solve the MOP, where each architecture is further represented by a single-root computation tree for easy optimization. Experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate the generalization and effectiveness of the best architecture searched by the proposed approach, and the searched architecture also holds as good interpretability as handcrafted architectures.

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Multi-Residual Module Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2020年第1期29卷 110-119页

作者： Wenxia Bao Yaping Yang Dong Liang Ming Zhu Key Laboratory Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China

A multi-residual module stacked hourglass network(MRSH)was proposed to improve the accuracy and robustness of human body pose *** network uses multiple hourglass sub-networks and three new residual *** the hourglass sub-network,the large receptive field residual module(LRFRM)and the multi-scale residual module(MSRM)are first used to learn the spatial relationship between features and body parts at various *** the improved residual module(IRM)is used when the resolution is *** final network uses four stacked hourglass sub-networks,with intermediate supervision at the end of each hourglass,repeating high-low(from high resolution to low resolution)and low-high(from low resolution to high resolution)*** network was tested on the public datasets of Leeds sports poses(LSP)and MPII human *** experimental results show that the proposed network has better performance in human pose estimation.

关键词： human pose estimation residual learning image feature hourglass network

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A Negative Survey based Method for Preserving Topology Privacy in Social Networks 4

A Negative Survey based Method for Preserving Topology Priva...

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4th International Conference on Data Intelligence and Security, ICDIS 2022

作者： Jiang, Hao Liao, Yuerong Yu, Qianwei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Department of Gastroenterology Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665459686

ISBN: (纸本)9781665459686

Currently, the rapid popularity of social network platforms makes the real social relations in social networks face the potential risk of disclosure. Therefore, most users may refuse to provide their social relations for the purpose of privacy preservation, which is not conducive to the development of social networks. The negative survey is an emerging sensitive information collection method, which can collect sensitive information while preserving personal privacy. In this paper, based on negative survey, we propose an algorithm called NetNS to preserve the privacy of social relations, namely the topology privacy of social networks. The proposed NetNS is simple and efficient, which only randomly divides the nodes in social networks into different groups, and disturbs the topology of each group by a dedicated negative survey model. Experiments are carried out on three real networks of different sizes. The experimental results show that compared to three algorithms tailored for topology privacy of social networks, the proposed NetNS can against graph structure attack while realizing better utility of social networks. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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