In this paper, group velocity dispersion (GVD) and second-order GVD effects are shortly discussed and then the limitations on the bit rate induced by dispersion or second-order GVD are estimated. For relative higher p...
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In this paper, group velocity dispersion (GVD) and second-order GVD effects are shortly discussed and then the limitations on the bit rate induced by dispersion or second-order GVD are estimated. For relative higher pulse energy and shorter pulse width in 40Gbit/s systems, self-phase modulation(SPM) is significant. The combined effect of GVD and SPM on the propagation pulses are analyzed through Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation(NLSE).
Recently, Gutierrez-Naranjo and Leporati considered performing basic arithmetic operations on a new class of bioinspired computing devices -- spiking neural P systems (for short, SN P systems). However, the binary enc...
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Recently, Gutierrez-Naranjo and Leporati considered performing basic arithmetic operations on a new class of bioinspired computing devices -- spiking neural P systems (for short, SN P systems). However, the binary encoding mechanism used in their research looks like the encoding approach in electronic circuits, instead of the style of spiking neurons (in usual SN P systems, information are encoded as the time interval between spikes). In this work, three SN P systems are constructed as adder, subtracter and multiplier, respectively. In these devices, a number is inputted to the system as the interval of time elapsed between two spikes received by input neuron, the result of a computation is the time between the moments when the output neuron spikes.
Standard backprojection technique is used in typical through-wall synthetic aperture radar (TWSAR) image, it implicitly assumes infinite beamwidth, whereby the entire target area is illuminated and returns are collect...
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Standard backprojection technique is used in typical through-wall synthetic aperture radar (TWSAR) image, it implicitly assumes infinite beamwidth, whereby the entire target area is illuminated and returns are collected from all points in the imaging grid, and this decreases the efficiency of the algorithm by summing over unnecessary grid points. In order to eliminate the disadvantage, the time-domain backprojection method based on finite beamwidth processing is proposed in the paper. The processing method is designed to be more physically realistic by accounting for the actual antenna pattern. Simulation results show that depending on the width of the effective beam, the number of processing loops can be reduced by up to 50%, while still maintaining good image quality in terms of the reconstructed target response.
To meet the increasing capacity and mobility as well as decrease the costs in next-generation optical access networks, RoF technology is a promising technique in the emerging optical and wireless convergence network, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849195058
To meet the increasing capacity and mobility as well as decrease the costs in next-generation optical access networks, RoF technology is a promising technique in the emerging optical and wireless convergence network, mm-wave generation is a key technique to realize the convergence network. In this paper, existing optical mm-wave generation technologies are introduced, including direct modulation, optical heterodyning and external modulation. Associated with Shanghai University, a scheme based on Optical Frequency Multiplication employing a dual drive Mach-Zehnder Modulator (DD-MZM) is presented. The novel efficient technique does not require expensive high-frequency electrical equipment. Moreover, no optical filtering is used, which significantly reduces the cost.
Support vector machines (SVMs) and related kernel-based algorithms have become one of the most popular approaches for many machine learning problems. but little is known about the structure of their reproducing kernel...
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Support vector machines (SVMs) and related kernel-based algorithms have become one of the most popular approaches for many machine learning problems. but little is known about the structure of their reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). In this work, based on Mercer's Theorem, the relation among reproducing kernel (RK) and Mercer kernel, and their roles in SVMs are discussed, corresponding to some important theorems and consequences are given. Furthermore, a novel framework of reproducing kernel support vector machines (RKSVM) is proposed. The simulation results are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method. Choosing a proper Mercer kernel for different tasks is an important factor for studying the result of the SVMs.
How to make use of limited memory space and processing speeds of computer for rapid and accurate data mining has become an important research topic on the stream data cluster analysis. A stream data clustering algorit...
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How to make use of limited memory space and processing speeds of computer for rapid and accurate data mining has become an important research topic on the stream data cluster analysis. A stream data clustering algorithm based on the minimum spanning tree (MSTSC) is described. MSTSC is divided into online processing and offline clustering. Stream data are analyzed online by using two groups of processing unit respectively. In offline process clusters is taken as representative objects, and the minimum spanning tree algorithm is used in offline clustering. MSTSC can improve the clustering quality on non-spherical clusters. Some experiments are carried out in both real data sets and synthetic data sets. Results show that MSTSC algorithm not only can deal with non-spherical clusters effectively, but also has better efficiency and clustering quality. In addition, MSTSC is insensitive to order of input data, and has a good effect for skewed class distributions.
A novel scheme is developed to compute correctly the induced current based on the Electric field integral equation (EFIE) by the Method of moments (MOM) at resonant frequencies. As a First step, the inaccurate induced...
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A novel scheme is developed to compute correctly the induced current based on the Electric field integral equation (EFIE) by the Method of moments (MOM) at resonant frequencies. As a First step, the inaccurate induced current is obtained by solving the EFIE. Then, the scattered magnetic field due to the inaccurate induced current is calculated at any given point on the surface of the object. Finally, the accurate induced current at any given point is determined through the total magnetic field. The proposed approach is applied to the case of the infinitely Perfectly electric conducting (PEC) cylinder and PEC sphere to check its accuracy and efficiency. It is found that the numerical results match the analytical solution or the Combined field integral equation (CFIE) solution.
To meet the increasing capacity and mobility as well as decrease the costs in next-generation optical access networks, RoF technology is a promising technique in the emerging optical and wireless convergence network, ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781618399571
To meet the increasing capacity and mobility as well as decrease the costs in next-generation optical access networks, RoF technology is a promising technique in the emerging optical and wireless convergence network, mm-wave generation is a key technique to realize the convergence network. In this paper, existing optical mm-wave generation technologies are introduced, including direct modulation, optical heterodyning and external modulation. Associated with Shanghai University, a scheme based on Optical Frequency Multiplication employing a dual drive Mach-Zehnder Modulator (DD-MZM) is presented. The novel efficient technique does not require expensive high-frequency electrical equipment. Moreover, no optical filtering is used, which significantly reduces the cost.
A new backoff algorithm based on logarithmic function is presented by introducing the parameter which can change with the network state, in allusion to the problems of Binary Exponential Backoff algorithm of IEEE 802....
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The existing data sampling schemes can not update ROM serial numbers of DS18B20 automatically and locate DS18B20s accurately. For these reasons above, it is difficult to replace the faulty DS18B20s immediately. To sol...
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