This paper is concerned with the optimal fusion of sensors with cross-correlated sensor *** taking linear transformations to the measurements and the related parameters, new measurement models are established, where t...
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This paper is concerned with the optimal fusion of sensors with cross-correlated sensor *** taking linear transformations to the measurements and the related parameters, new measurement models are established, where the sensor noises are decoupled. The centralized fusion with raw data, the centralized fusion with transformed data, and a distributed fusion estimation algorithm are introduced, which are shown to be equivalent to each other in estimation precision, and therefore are globally optimal in the sense of linear minimum mean square error(LMMSE). It is shown that the centralized fusion with transformed data needs lower communication requirements compared to the centralized fusion using raw data directly, and the distributed fusion algorithm has the best flexibility and robustness and proper communication requirements and computation complexity among the three algorithms(less communication and computation complexity compared to the existed distributed Kalman filtering fusion algorithms). An example is shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
The self-oscillating loop is an important part of the optically pumped cesium magnetometer, and its working characteristics directly determine the accurate measurement of external magnetic field. The design of the sel...
The self-oscillating loop is an important part of the optically pumped cesium magnetometer, and its working characteristics directly determine the accurate measurement of external magnetic field. The design of the self-oscillating loop has been discussed in this paper, including a signal conditioning circuit, a phase shifter and a frequency meter. It can be used to precisely improve the accuracy of resonance signal in a wide range of frequencies from 50 kHz to 350 kHz. The relative error of our system is less than 0.5×10−6 and it has a good prospect in the optically pumped cesium magnetometer.
High-density resistivity meter is a common instrument used in shallow geophysical exploration. At present, the structure of the centralized high-density resistivity meter is bulky, while the distributed instrument nee...
High-density resistivity meter is a common instrument used in shallow geophysical exploration. At present, the structure of the centralized high-density resistivity meter is bulky, while the distributed instrument needs more than 7 core cables, and the long measuring line needs to relay power supply to the intelligent electrode to provide enough voltage, so it is not convenient to use in the field. Aiming at the above problems, a new type of distributed high-density meter is developed, which can realize the power supply, communication, and measurement functions of distributed high-density meter and carry out multi-channel measurement through the time-division multiplexing of a two-wire cable and the short-time power supply of supercapacitor. Finally, the performance of the instrument was verified by experiments.
Dear editor, Fundamentally, there are only two main approaches so far in artificial intelligence (AI): reasoning-oriented formal logic approach and function-oriented computational intelligence approach, so called N...
Dear editor, Fundamentally, there are only two main approaches so far in artificial intelligence (AI): reasoning-oriented formal logic approach and function-oriented computational intelligence approach, so called Neats vs. Scuruffies, which is a reflection of the historical fight between two schools of thought for formalism and empiricism respectively in the field of AI that is continuing even today.
In this paper, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) speed control scheme for permanent magnet synchronous machines is developed. Both the reference-tracking and disturbance rejection performance are taken into account and ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789881563903
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728165233
In this paper, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) speed control scheme for permanent magnet synchronous machines is developed. Both the reference-tracking and disturbance rejection performance are taken into account and only a single parameter related to expected bandwidth determines the dynamics. To improve the performance of speed control, a novel identification method for mechanical parameters is also proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulations.
This paper aims to establish the simplest human walking model and provide a guide for controlling biped robots. Firstly, a human motion capture system was utilized to sample the motion data of human walking and a repr...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728158556
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728158563
This paper aims to establish the simplest human walking model and provide a guide for controlling biped robots. Firstly, a human motion capture system was utilized to sample the motion data of human walking and a representative subject was selected. Secondly, one of the simplest human walking model was set up. The mechanical property analysis of human walking was done based on the established walking model via fitting. Thirdly, the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed walking model were validated by numerical simulations. Finally, the intrinsical relationships among human walking, biped walking model and control were discussed to provide a guide and insight for controlling biped robots.
Traffic congestion is a serious problem around the world and to a great extent influences urban communities in various manners including increased stress levels, delayed deliveries, fuel wastage, and monetary losses. ...
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Traffic congestion is a serious problem around the world and to a great extent influences urban communities in various manners including increased stress levels, delayed deliveries, fuel wastage, and monetary losses. Therefore, an accurate congestion prediction algorithm to limit these misfortunes is fundamental. This paper presents a comparative study of traffic congestion prediction systems including decision tree, logistic regression, and neural networks. Five days of traffic information (1,231,200 samples) are utilized to drive the prediction model. The TensorFlow and the Clementine machine learning platforms are used for data preprocessing, training, and testing of the model. The confusion matrix clears that decision tree has better prediction performance and leads the other two methods with accuracy (97%), macro-average precision (95%), macro-average recall (96%), and macro-average F1_score (96%) in the python programming environment. Moreover, performance of the three prediction models is verified in Clementine environment and decision tree outperforms all other models with an accuracy of 97.65%.
In this paper, a novel distributed event-triggered scheme is proposed to solve the problem of the leader-following consensus for a class of multi-agent systems with linear dynamics under directed topology. At first, a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728102634
In this paper, a novel distributed event-triggered scheme is proposed to solve the problem of the leader-following consensus for a class of multi-agent systems with linear dynamics under directed topology. At first, a sufficient condition of the leader-following consensus for multi-agent systems based on the distributed event-trigger controller is presented. Furthermore, we proof the multi-agent system can achieve consensus with the proposed distributed event-triggered control protocols and can exclude the Zeno behavior. Finally, We have applied the designed event-triggered communication strategy and controller to vehicle platooning, and the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach is simulated in the prescan.
The low magnetic field measurement has been utilized since ancient times in order to find economic resources, to detect magnetic anomalies, etc. In this case, the vector magnetic survey can simultaneously obtain the m...
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