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Design of a High Speed 360-degree Panoramic Video Acquisition System Based on FPGA and USB 3.0

IEEE Sensors Journal 2023年 1-1页

作者： Lyu, Congyi Peng, Jianqing Zhou, Weiguo Yang, Shanshan Liu, Yunhui Intelligent Robotics Institute Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This paper presents a FPGA-based hardware architecture for capturing real-time panoramic images and the parallel implementation of an image stitching algorithm based on the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) features. First, the system transfers the images captured by five CMOS sensors to the designed FPGA board through the FMC adapter plate. Then, the system employs the FPGA-based parallel computing to extract the SIFT features and detect the best matching region and points for image registration. Finally, in order to obtain the panoramic image with smooth changes at the junctions, images of the adjacent images are fused. Using the designed FPGA platform makes it possible to extract the SIFT and stitch the images in real-time, which is not realized in most panoramic imaging systems. The panoramic system, developed using the Xilinx Zynq®-7000 all programmable SOC, can capture video of 5*640*480 images at the speed of 60 fps. To enable high-speed image transfer from the imaging system to the host computer, the USB3.0 interface with the transmission speed of 359MB/s has been developed. The real-time efficiency of the parallel system will be demonstrated by the simulations and experiments. IEEE

关键词： Real time systems

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Motion-based Lidar-camera Calibration via Cross-modality Structure Consistency

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Ou, Ni Cai, Hanyu Wang, Junzheng The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Lidar and cameras serve as essential sensors for automated vehicles and intelligent robots, and they are frequently fused in complicated tasks. Precise extrinsic calibration is the prerequisite of Lidar-camera fusion. Hand-eye calibration is almost the most commonly used targetless calibration approach. This paper presents a particular degeneration problem of hand-eye calibration when sensor motions lack rotation. This context is common for ground vehicles, especially those traveling on urban roads, leading to a significant deterioration in translational calibration performance. To address this problem, we propose a novel motion-based Lidar-camera calibration framework based on cross-modality structure consistency. It is globally convergent within the specified search range and can achieve satisfactory translation calibration accuracy in degenerate scenarios. To verify the effectiveness of our framework, we compare its performance to one motion-based method and two appearance-based methods using six Lidar-camera data sequences from the KITTI dataset. Additionally, an ablation study is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of each module within our framework. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Cameras

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Optimizing Bounding Box Regression in complex Backgrounds

Optimizing Bounding Box Regression in Complex Backgrounds

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Chen, Jun Zhang, Haiyan Yu, Anjun Wang, Yiwei School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Jiangxi Ganyue Expressway Co.Ltd. Nanchang China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

In the context of electrical power operation sites, the automated and accurate detection of whether workers are properly equipped with safety gear, such as safety clothing, helmets, and safety ropes for high-altitude operations, is crucial for ensuring the safety of personnel. Traditional object detection models often struggle to accurately identify these critical pieces of safety equipment in complex environments, due to variable object sizes, overlapping objects, and substantial background noise. To specifically address these challenges, we propose a novel loss function-Enhanced Alignment Intersection over Union (EAIoU) loss. This loss function is designed to enhance the model’s ability to discriminate between closely spaced and overlapping safety gear in real-time, significantly improving robustness against scale variations and complex backgrounds. In experiments based on the YOLOv8s architecture, our model achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 92.1% on a dataset specific to electrical power operations, markedly outperforming traditional IoU loss functions. Additionally, EAIoU demonstrated improved performance on the COCO dataset, indicating its generalization capability across various complex scenarios. This research not only enhances the accuracy and real-time performance of safety equipment detection at electric power operation sites but also opens new avenues for advanced object detection technology in complex, multi-object environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Safety devices

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Comprehensive Gear Shift Schedule Design for 2-AMT Electric Vehicles Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm

Comprehensive Gear Shift Schedule Design for 2-AMT Electric ...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Tianyi Wang Liling Ma Junzheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

With the aim of 2-AMT electric vehicles,a comprehensive shift schedule that considers both power and economy is ***,the objective function of the comprehensive shift schedule is constructed,which is the weighted sum of vehicle acceleration time and vehicle power consumption per unit ***,Sparrow Search Algorithm is used to solve the objective function and obtain the comprehensive shift ***,AVL Cruise simulation software is used to simulate vehicle dynamics and economy under an *** results show that the comprehensive shift schedule is similar to the optimal power shift schedule in terms of dynamic performance,and the economy is optimized by 3%.The feasibility of the comprehensive shift schedule is verified.

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Targetless Extrinsic Calibration of Camera and Low-resolution 3D LiDAR

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Ou, Ni Cai, Hanyu Yang, Jiawen Wang, Junzheng The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Autonomous driving heavily relies on LiDAR and camera sensors, which can significantly improve the performance of perception and navigation tasks when fused together. The success of this cross-modality fusion hinges on accurate extrinsic calibration. In recent years, targetless LiDAR-camera calibration methods have gained increasing attention thanks to their independence from external targets. Nevertheless, developing a targetless method for low-resolution LiDARs remains challenging due to the difficulty in extracting reliable features from point clouds with limited LiDAR beams. In this paper, we propose a robust targetless method to solve this struggling problem. It can automatically estimate accurate LiDAR and camera poses and solve the extrinsic matrix through hand-eye calibration. Moreover, we also carefully analyze pose estimation issues existing in the low-resolution LiDAR and present our solution. Real-world experiments are carried out on a UGV-mounted multi-sensor platform containing a CCD camera and a VLP-16 LiDAR. For evaluation, we use a state-of-the-art target-based calibration approach to generate the ground-truth extrinsic parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves low calibration error in both translation (3 cm) and rotation (0.59 ◦) [Figure presented]. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： CCD cameras

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Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection control Strategy for Time Delay systems

Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection Control S...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Xiyuan Shan Tao Cai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

This paper is concerned with the controller design and the theoretical analysis for time-delay systems,a two degree of freedom(feedforward and feedback) control method is proposed,which combines advantages of the Smith predictor and the active disturbance rejection control(ADRC).The feedforward part of controller is used to track the set point,the feedback part of controller(ADRC) is used to suppress interferences and the Smith predictor is used to correct time *** proposed control design is easy to tune parameters and has been proved to effectively control systems with large time *** bounded input bounded output(BIBO) stability of closed-loop system is ***,numerical simulations show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design.

关键词： Time-delay Active Disturbance Rejection control(ADRC) Smith Predictor(SP)

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CFSeRec:A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendation

CFSeRec:A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendatio...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Tong Wang Yaping Dai Shuai Shao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

In sequential recommender systems,the main problems are the long-tailed distribution of data and noise interference.A Contrastive Framework for Sequential Recommendation(CFSeRec) is proposed to solve these two problems *** shuffling and adversarial attack data augmentation methods are used in the framework to improve the quality and quantity of training data,so that the long-tailed problem is *** the application of projection head method,the sequence representation becomes more general and robust,rather than just adapted to the task of contrastive ***,the impact of noise on sequence recommender systems is effectively *** on four public datasets show that CFSeRec achieves state-of-the-art performance in the metrics of hit ratio and normalized discounted cumulative gain,when comparing to the seven previous frameworks.

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Quantized impulsive consensus of nonlinear Leader-following multi-agent systems 41

Quantized impulsive consensus of nonlinear Leader-following ...

引用

第41届中国控制会议

作者： Gang Li Xiaowei Jiang Le You Xianhe Zhang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation of Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hubei Normal University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

This work looks into the quantized impulsive consensus challenges of nonlinear leader-following multi-agent *** graph theory,principle of differential dynamics,logarithmic quantizer,matrix theory,and the Lyapunov function,among other things,are used to investigate the key discoveries on *** appropriate consensus protocols which contain quantized all agents' relative state information and quantized a part of agents' relative state *** the sake of reducing communication consumption and energy,we combine two control strategies and design two control protocols according to the characteristics of quantized control and impulsive *** a series of deductions,we find that under quantized impulsive control,multi-agent systems can achieve consensus as long as certain sufficient conditions are ***,the simulation example demonstrates the validity and correctness of this papers theoretical approach.

关键词： Multi-agent systems Leader-following Quantized impulsive consensus

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Outlier-Resistant Distributed Filtering for Multi-Rate Nonlinear systems Under Amplify-and-Forward Relays 42

Outlier-Resistant Distributed Filtering for Multi-Rate Nonli...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Fan, Shuting Hu, Jun Jia, Chaoqing Zhao, Hairui Harbin University of Science and Technology Department of Applied Mathematics Harbin150080 China Harbin University of Science and Technology Heilongjiang Prov. Key Lab. of Optimization Control and Intelligent Analysis for Complex Systems Harbin150080 China School of Automation Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In this paper, the outlier-resistant distributed filtering problem based on amplify-and-forward relays is studied for discrete time-varying nonlinear multi-rate systems with multiple measurement delays over sensor networks, where the augmenting method is utilized to transform the multi-rate system into a single rate system. An amplify-and-forward (AF) relay is set between the sensor and the filter to extend the transmission distance of the signal and ensure the communication transmission quality. The outlier-resistant distributed filter is constructed by introducing a saturation function to limit the innovations, then the upper bound on the filtering error covariance is obtained and the filter gain is designed to minimize such obtained upper bound. Finally, a numerical example is used to show the effectiveness of the outlier-resistant distributed filtering algorithm based on AF relays. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Nonlinear systems

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Electric dual variable pump controlled hydraulic motor

Electric dual variable pump controlled hydraulic motor

引用

第42届中国控制会议

作者： Jianmin Yang Junzheng Wang Shanshuai Niu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

The combined control of variable speed and variable displacement is a new type of volume control with high efficiency and fast ***,due to the inherent nonlinearity of multiplication,it brings certain difficulties to the *** electric double-variable pump[1] is a dual-input single-output system,and it is a nonlinear system[2].It is necessary to linearize the system or use a nonlinear control method to control and solve the control problem of the *** this paper,an intelligent control rule is proposed for the nonlinear problem of double input and single *** backstepping design[3],the nonlinear system is transformed into multiple linear *** the original system is turned into two independent subsystems with single input and single output,which are controlled *** co-simulation platform based on AMESIM and Simulink[4] has been verified and compared with a single PID control algorithm to simulate the step response and sinusoidal tracking performance of the *** results show that the response speed of the system has been greatly improved.

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