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6th International Conference on intelligent Robotics and control Engineering, IRCE 2023

作者： Zhang, Mingyi Huang, Peng Wang, Yawu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326338

Dielectric elastomer sensor (DES) is a flexible sensor that can perform free bending deformation, thus it has broad application prospects in the fields of medical electronics, wearable devices, soft robots, etc. Previous studies have mostly focused on exploring the static sensing characteristics of the DES. Considering that the DES may be used in dynamic conditions, it is very meaningful to study its dynamic sensing characteristics to broaden its application ranges. In this paper, a dynamic sensing model of the DES is established based on the gate recurrent unit (GRU) neural network. Firstly, the structure of the DES and the construction of the experimental system are introduced. In addition, the dynamic sensing characteristics of the DES are analyzed by conducting several sets of experiments, which shows that the DES has significant rate-dependent hysteresis nonlinearities, multivalued mapping and memory characteristics. After that, the dynamic sensing model of the DES is built based on the GRU neural network to describe the above dynamic sensing characteristics. Next, the dynamic displacement and force sensing models of the DES are trained according to the dynamic displacement-capacitance and dynamic force-capacitance experimental data, respectively. Finally, several experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness and generalization ability of the established dynamic sensing model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Capacitance

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The Innovative Multi-Cavity Pneumatic Actuator: A Chemical Reaction-Driven Device for Generating Mechanical Crawling Motion

The Innovative Multi-Cavity Pneumatic Actuator: A Chemical R...

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Robotics, control and Automation (ICRCA), International Conference on

作者： Junqi Mu Yiyang Wei Xiaofeng Zong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331544577

ISBN: (纸本)9798331544584

The low manufacturing cost and fast response speed of pneumatic actuators have attracted widespread attention from researchers in the field of soft robotics. Biomimetic design, as one of the mainstream design concepts of pneumatic actuators, has provided researchers with a source of inspiration. Most existing actuators are based on biomimetic design. In this paper, a pneumatic soft actuator with a biomimetic worm-like design for crawling robots is proposed. This actuator is composed of multiple mesh-like air chambers, and its main parameters are optimized through finite element analysis, enabling it to perform various complex movements. Moreover, in most existing pneumatic actuators, the air source is supplied by air pumps, while the designed actuator in this paper is powered by chemical reactions. By controlling the types and ratios of raw materials, different chemical reactions occur, leading to periodic inhalation and exhalation, allowing the actuator to perform repetitive movements as intended. This driving method can effectively combine with the mechanical motion of the crawling robot, enhancing the autonomy and environmental adaptability of soft robots.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators Performance evaluation Gases Biomimetics Pneumatic systems Soft robotics Chemical reactions Raw materials Manufacturing Finite element analysis

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Distributed State and Fault Fusion Filtering for Nonlinear systems Subject to Quantization Effects 8

Distributed State and Fault Fusion Filtering for Nonlinear S...

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8th International Conference on control Science and systems Engineering, ICCSSE 2022

作者： Hu, Zhibin Hu, Jun Du, Junhua Zhao, Yuna Harbin University of Science and Technology Department of Mathematics Heilongjiang Prov. Key Lab. of Optimization Control and Intelligent Analysis for Complex Systems Harbin China School of Automation Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665484138

In this paper, the distributed state and fault fusion filtering problem is discussed for a class of multi-sensor networked systems (MSNSs) with randomly occurring quantized measurements (ROQMs). A series of random variables obeying the Bernoulli distribution are adopted to depict the phenomenon of the ROQMs and the fault signal is assumed to appear with an unknown constant type. The aim of this paper is to provide the state and fault fusion filtering algorithm by using the inverse covariance intersection fusion method. Moreover, a proper filter gain is designed by minimizing the local upper bound of filtering error covariance. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented fusion method is verified by using an illustrative example. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Inverse problems

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Recursive Filtering for Time-Varying Nonlinear Delayed systems with Stochastic Parameter Matrices and Censored Measurements 42

Recursive Filtering for Time-Varying Nonlinear Delayed Syste...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Yang, Shuo Hu, Jun Gao, Peixia Dong, Ruijie Wu, Zhihui Harbin University of Science and Technology Department of Applied Mathematics Harbin150080 China Harbin University of Science and Technology Heilongjiang Prov. Key Lab. of Optimization Control and Intelligent Analysis for Complex Systems Harbin150080 China School of Automation Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

This paper discusses the design problem of recursive filtering method for time-varying nonlinear delayed systems (NDSs) with stochastic parameter matrices (SPMs) and censored measurements. In particular, the Tobit Type I model provides a description of the censored measurements. The main objective of this paper is to construct a recursive filter for NDSs with both SPMs and censored measurements. The upper bound of the filtering error covariance is first calculated via mathematical induction, and the upper bound is then minimized by choosing proper filter gain. Besides, a sufficient condition is provided to guarantee that the filtering error is uniformly bounded in the mean-square sense. Finally, the viability and applicability of the proposed filtering method are demonstrated using a numerical simulation. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Design of a High Speed 360-degree Panoramic Video Acquisition System Based on FPGA and USB 3.0

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2023年 1-1页

作者： Lyu, Congyi Peng, Jianqing Zhou, Weiguo Yang, Shanshan Liu, Yunhui Intelligent Robotics Institute Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This paper presents a FPGA-based hardware architecture for capturing real-time panoramic images and the parallel implementation of an image stitching algorithm based on the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) features. First, the system transfers the images captured by five CMOS sensors to the designed FPGA board through the FMC adapter plate. Then, the system employs the FPGA-based parallel computing to extract the SIFT features and detect the best matching region and points for image registration. Finally, in order to obtain the panoramic image with smooth changes at the junctions, images of the adjacent images are fused. Using the designed FPGA platform makes it possible to extract the SIFT and stitch the images in real-time, which is not realized in most panoramic imaging systems. The panoramic system, developed using the Xilinx Zynq®-7000 all programmable SOC, can capture video of 5*640*480 images at the speed of 60 fps. To enable high-speed image transfer from the imaging system to the host computer, the USB3.0 interface with the transmission speed of 359MB/s has been developed. The real-time efficiency of the parallel system will be demonstrated by the simulations and experiments. IEEE

关键词： Real time systems

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Motion-based Lidar-camera Calibration via Cross-modality Structure Consistency

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Ou, Ni Cai, Hanyu Wang, Junzheng The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Lidar and cameras serve as essential sensors for automated vehicles and intelligent robots, and they are frequently fused in complicated tasks. Precise extrinsic calibration is the prerequisite of Lidar-camera fusion. Hand-eye calibration is almost the most commonly used targetless calibration approach. This paper presents a particular degeneration problem of hand-eye calibration when sensor motions lack rotation. This context is common for ground vehicles, especially those traveling on urban roads, leading to a significant deterioration in translational calibration performance. To address this problem, we propose a novel motion-based Lidar-camera calibration framework based on cross-modality structure consistency. It is globally convergent within the specified search range and can achieve satisfactory translation calibration accuracy in degenerate scenarios. To verify the effectiveness of our framework, we compare its performance to one motion-based method and two appearance-based methods using six Lidar-camera data sequences from the KITTI dataset. Additionally, an ablation study is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of each module within our framework. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Cameras

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Optimizing Bounding Box Regression in complex Backgrounds

Optimizing Bounding Box Regression in Complex Backgrounds

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Chen, Jun Zhang, Haiyan Yu, Anjun Wang, Yiwei School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Jiangxi Ganyue Expressway Co.Ltd. Nanchang China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

In the context of electrical power operation sites, the automated and accurate detection of whether workers are properly equipped with safety gear, such as safety clothing, helmets, and safety ropes for high-altitude operations, is crucial for ensuring the safety of personnel. Traditional object detection models often struggle to accurately identify these critical pieces of safety equipment in complex environments, due to variable object sizes, overlapping objects, and substantial background noise. To specifically address these challenges, we propose a novel loss function-Enhanced Alignment Intersection over Union (EAIoU) loss. This loss function is designed to enhance the model’s ability to discriminate between closely spaced and overlapping safety gear in real-time, significantly improving robustness against scale variations and complex backgrounds. In experiments based on the YOLOv8s architecture, our model achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 92.1% on a dataset specific to electrical power operations, markedly outperforming traditional IoU loss functions. Additionally, EAIoU demonstrated improved performance on the COCO dataset, indicating its generalization capability across various complex scenarios. This research not only enhances the accuracy and real-time performance of safety equipment detection at electric power operation sites but also opens new avenues for advanced object detection technology in complex, multi-object environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Safety devices

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Comprehensive Gear Shift Schedule Design for 2-AMT Electric Vehicles Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm

Comprehensive Gear Shift Schedule Design for 2-AMT Electric ...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Tianyi Wang Liling Ma Junzheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

With the aim of 2-AMT electric vehicles,a comprehensive shift schedule that considers both power and economy is ***,the objective function of the comprehensive shift schedule is constructed,which is the weighted sum of vehicle acceleration time and vehicle power consumption per unit ***,Sparrow Search Algorithm is used to solve the objective function and obtain the comprehensive shift ***,AVL Cruise simulation software is used to simulate vehicle dynamics and economy under an *** results show that the comprehensive shift schedule is similar to the optimal power shift schedule in terms of dynamic performance,and the economy is optimized by 3%.The feasibility of the comprehensive shift schedule is verified.

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Targetless Extrinsic Calibration of Camera and Low-resolution 3D LiDAR

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Ou, Ni Cai, Hanyu Yang, Jiawen Wang, Junzheng The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Autonomous driving heavily relies on LiDAR and camera sensors, which can significantly improve the performance of perception and navigation tasks when fused together. The success of this cross-modality fusion hinges on accurate extrinsic calibration. In recent years, targetless LiDAR-camera calibration methods have gained increasing attention thanks to their independence from external targets. Nevertheless, developing a targetless method for low-resolution LiDARs remains challenging due to the difficulty in extracting reliable features from point clouds with limited LiDAR beams. In this paper, we propose a robust targetless method to solve this struggling problem. It can automatically estimate accurate LiDAR and camera poses and solve the extrinsic matrix through hand-eye calibration. Moreover, we also carefully analyze pose estimation issues existing in the low-resolution LiDAR and present our solution. Real-world experiments are carried out on a UGV-mounted multi-sensor platform containing a CCD camera and a VLP-16 LiDAR. For evaluation, we use a state-of-the-art target-based calibration approach to generate the ground-truth extrinsic parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves low calibration error in both translation (3 cm) and rotation (0.59 ◦) [Figure presented]. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： CCD cameras

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Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection control Strategy for Time Delay systems

Two Degree of Freedom Active Disturbance Rejection Control S...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Xiyuan Shan Tao Cai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

This paper is concerned with the controller design and the theoretical analysis for time-delay systems,a two degree of freedom(feedforward and feedback) control method is proposed,which combines advantages of the Smith predictor and the active disturbance rejection control(ADRC).The feedforward part of controller is used to track the set point,the feedback part of controller(ADRC) is used to suppress interferences and the Smith predictor is used to correct time *** proposed control design is easy to tune parameters and has been proved to effectively control systems with large time *** bounded input bounded output(BIBO) stability of closed-loop system is ***,numerical simulations show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design.

关键词： Time-delay Active Disturbance Rejection control(ADRC) Smith Predictor(SP)

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