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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Han, M.T. Liu, Z.T. School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has the problem of learning bias towards stronger emotions while giving less weight to relatively faint emotions. This lack of subtleness causes the misclassification of emotions that have similar arousal such as anger and joy. To solve this problem, a novel speaker-independent SER methods consist of CNN with non-local networks and attention-based Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) is proposed. The non-local networks can capture the dependence between any two points globally to enhance the correlation of emotional features at the utterance level. The extracted tri-channel Log-Mel spectrograms features include the raw of Log-Mel spectrums, the Log-Mel spectrums' deltas and delta-deltas respectively. Finally long-term contextual dependencies, local information and non-local information which is obtained by non-local networks is contained in the extracted feature. It was tested on the Interactive Emotional Dyadic Motion Capture Database (IEMOCAP) dataset. The experimental results show that the WAR of SER is 66.85% and the UAR of SER is 61.01%. Compared with several newly proposed SER methods, the effectiveness of the proposed model is demonstrated. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Cascade conditional generative adversarial nets for spatial-spectral hyperspectral sample generation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第4期63卷 81-96页

作者： Xiaobo LIU Yulin QIAO Yonghua XIONG Zhihua CAI Peng LIU School of Automation China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) The Beibu Gulf Big Data Resources Utilization Laboratory Beibu Gulf University

Sample generation is an effective way to solve the problem of the insufficiency of training data for hyperspectral image classification. The generative adversarial network（GAN） is one of the popular deep learning methods, which utilizes adversarial training to generate the region of samples based on the required class label. In this paper, we propose cascade conditional generative adversarial nets for hyperspectral image complete spatial-spectral sample generation, named C;GAN. The C;GAN includes two stages. The stageone model consists of the spatial information generation with a window size that entails feeding random noise and the required class label. The second stage is the spatial-spectral information generation that generates spectral information of all bands in the spatial region by feeding the label regions. The visualization and verification of generated samples based on the Pavia University and Salinas datasets show superior performance, which demonstrates that our method is useful for hyperspectral image classification.

关键词： hyperspectral image sample generation generative adversarial nets(GAN) deep learning spatial-spectral information

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Discretizing Continuous Action Space with Unimodal Probability Distributions for On-Policy Reinforcement Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhu, Yuanyang Wang, Zhi Zhu, Yuanheng Chen, Chunlin Zhao, Dongbin The Department of Control Science and Intelligent Engineering School of Management and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China The Research Center for Novel Technology of Intelligent Equipment Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

For on-policy reinforcement learning, discretizing action space for continuous control can easily express multiple modes and is straightforward to optimize. However, without considering the inherent ordering between the discrete atomic actions, the explosion in the number of discrete actions can possess undesired properties and induce a higher variance for the policy gradient estimator. In this paper, we introduce a straightforward architecture that addresses this issue by constraining the discrete policy to be unimodal using Poisson probability distributions. This unimodal architecture can better leverage the continuity in the underlying continuous action space using explicit unimodal probability distributions. We conduct extensive experiments to show that the discrete policy with the unimodal probability distribution provides significantly faster convergence and higher performance for on-policy reinforcement learning algorithms in challenging control tasks, especially in highly complex tasks such as Humanoid. We provide theoretical analysis on the variance of the policy gradient estimator, which suggests that our attentively designed unimodal discrete policy can retain a lower variance and yield a stable learning process. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Automated Assembly by Two-Fingered Microhand for Fabrication of Soft Magnetic Microrobots

Automated Assembly by Two-Fingered Microhand for Fabrication...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yue Zhao Xiaoming Liu Ruixi Wang Dan Liu Masaru Kojima Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Department of Materials Engineering Science Osaka University Osaka Japan Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Micro-assembly is an emerging method to fabricate microrobots with multiple modules or particles. However, there is always a lack of a flexible and efficient method to freely create the desired magnetic soft microrobots. In this paper, an automated assembly system based on a two-fingered microhand is presented for fabricating magnetic soft microrobots. Our proposed system can automatically pick and place components to assemble microrobots with a two-fingered micromanipulator, and orient these components through an external magnetic field. The automated assembly has the advantages of high accuracy, high speed, and high success rate. It can endow magnetic microrobots with flexible material selection, arbitrary geometry design, and programable magnetization profile. We can make full use of this system to fabricate multiple magnetic soft microrobots. The experiment results demonstrate that this system can efficiently fabricate microrobots with excellent mechanical properties, which have application potential in robotics, biomedical engineering, and environmental governance.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Shape Micromanipulators Magnetization Manuals Three-dimensional printing Soft magnetic materials

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Can Digital Intelligence and Cyber-Physical-Social systems Achieve Global Food Security and Sustainability?

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第11期10卷 2070-2080页

作者： Yanfen Wang Mengzhen Kang Yali Liu Juanjuan Li Kai Xue Xiujuan Wang Jianqing Du Yonglin Tian Qinghua Ni Fei-Yue Wang College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408 State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and ResourcesInstitute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190 School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Grassland Science Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture Qinghai UniversityXining 810016 Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810001 Binzhou Institute of Technology Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology ParkBinzhou 256606China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Department of Engineering Science Faculty of Innovation EngineeringMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078 State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078 Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100098 State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China IEEE

Plants sequester carbon through photosynthesis and provide primary productivity for the ecosystem. However, they also simultaneously consume water through transpiration, leading to a carbon-water balance relationship. Agricultural production can be regarded as a form of carbon sequestration *** the perspective of the natural-social-economic complex ecosystem, excessive water usage in food production will aggravate regional water pressure for both domestic and industrial purposes. Hence, achieving a harmonious equilibrium between carbon and water resources during the food production process is a key scientific challenge for ensuring food security and sustainability. Digital intelligence(DI) and cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS) are emerging as the new research paradigms that are causing a substantial shift in the conventional thinking and methodologies across various scientific fields, including ecological science and sustainability studies. This paper outlines our recent efforts in using advanced technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence(AI), digital twins, metaverses, and parallel intelligence to model, analyze, and manage the intricate dynamics and equilibrium among plants, carbon, and water in arid and semiarid ecosystems. It introduces the concept of the carbon-water balance and explores its management at three levels: the individual plant level, the community level, and the natural-social-economic complex ecosystem level. Additionally, we elucidate the significance of agricultural foundation models as fundamental technologies within this context. A case analysis of water usage shows that, given the limited availability of water resources in the context of the carbon-water balance, regional collaboration and optimized allocation have the potential to enhance the utilization efficiency of water resources in the river basin. A suggested approach is to consider the river basin as a unified entity and coordinate the relationship between the

关键词： Carbon-water balance decision-support digital intelligence(DI) foundation models planning

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Atmosphere air temperature forecasting using the honey badger optimization algorithm: on the warmest and coldest areas of the world

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Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 2023年第1期17卷

作者： Zhou, Jincheng Wang, Dan Band, Shahab S. Mirzania, Ehsan Roshni, Thendiyath School of Computer and Information Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities Duyun China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Guizhou Province Duyun China Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligent Optimization of Qiannan Duyun China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities Duyun China Future Technology Research Center College of Future National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliou Taiwan Department of Water Engineering University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Patna Bihar India

Precisely forecasting air temperature as a significant meteorological parameter has a critical role in environment quality management. Hence, this study employs a hybrid intelligent model for accurately monthly temperature forecasting for one to three times ahead in the hottest and coldest regions of the world. The hybrid model contains the artificial neural network (ANN) hybridized with the powerful hetaeristic Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA-ANN). The average mutual information (AMI) technique is employed to find the optimal time delay values for the temperature variable for different time horizons. Finally, the performance of the developed hybrid model is compared with the classical ANN and the Gene Expression Programming (GEP) using some statistical criteria, and the Taylor and scatter diagrams. Results indicated that in each time horizon, the HBA-ANN model with the lowest distance from observation points based on Taylor diagram, high values for NSE and R², and low values for RMSE, MAE, and RSR outperformed the ANN and GEP models in both training and testing phases. Hence, using the Honey Badger Algorithm could increase the accuracy of the model. This model's precise performance supports the case for it to be employed to forecast other environmental parameters. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Air temperature artificial neural network forecasting honey badger algorithm hybrid model warmest and coldest regions

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The Separate Meter in Separate Meter Out control System Using Dual Servo Valves Based on Indirect Adaptive Robust Dynamic Surface control

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Journal of systems Science & complexity 2019年第2期32卷 557-576页

作者： CHEN Guangrong WANG Junzheng WANG Shoukun ZHAO Jiangbo SHEN Wei The Key Laboratory of Drive and Control of Servo Motion Systems Beijing Institute of Technology The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology

Due to the demand for energy efficiency in electro-hydraulic systems, the separate meter in and separate meter out(SMISMO) control system attracts vast attention. In this paper, the SMISMO control system was configured with two servo valves to control the meter in and meter out *** designing two of the proposed indirect adaptive robust dynamic surface controllers(IARDSC)for the working-side and off-side system and setting the coupled items as estimated parameters, the SMISMO control system was decoupled into two subsystems completely. Here, indirect adaptive robust control(IARC) was employed to address the internal parameter uncertainties and external *** surface control(DSC) was utilized in the backstepping design procedure of IARC to deal with the inherent ‘explosion of terms' problem. As thus, the proposed IARDSC could simplify the design procedure, decrease the computational cost, and achieve an improved control performance in practical use. Finally, experimental results validated the effectiveness of proposed IARDSC and showed that the proposed SMISMO control system could provide a possibility to save more energy.

关键词： Dynamic surface control indirect adaptive robust control parameter estimation SMISMO stability analysis

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Vital Signs Detection Based on Scale-Space Representation and Empirical Wavelet Transform for FMCW Radar

Vital Signs Detection Based on Scale-Space Representation an...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Dongchang Wu Wei Xue Xinya Yang Tin Li School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

With the development of radar technology, frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar has been used for non-contact vital signs detection. In order to suppress the environmental noise and interference of breathing harmonics on heartbeat signal, this paper proposes a new vital sign detection method based on scale-space representation (SSR) and empirical wavelet transform (EWT) for the FMCW radar. First, a low-pass filter is set for the high-frequency noise elimination outside the frequency range of vital sign signals. Second, SSR is used to adaptively segment the spectrum of signals to obtain the initial frequency boundaries, and the kurtosis of the spectrum is applied to segment the spectrum again and obtain the final frequency boundaries to further eliminate noise. Third, the empirical wavelet filter bank is constructed by using the determined boundaries and EWT is used to decompose the signals to several components. Finally, according to the frequency ranges of components and the correlation between the components and vital sign signals, the components are selected to reconstruct the breathing and heartbeat signals. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a better detection performance than the classical EWT and empirical mode decomposition (EMD).

关键词： Frequency modulation Correlation Source separation Heart beat Working environment noise Radar detection Filter banks

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Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Lightweight Network and Pruning

Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Lightweight Net...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zexi Wang Wei Xue Kehui Chen Shaopeng Ma School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China

In recent years, deep neural network has continuously improved the performance of remote sensing image classification. Though The deep neural network model is powerful, it is difficult to deploy on resource-constrained hardware platforms such as mobile terminal devices and embedded devices due to the large number of network parameters. In this paper, a novel lightweight network (LW-Net) model and a network pruning method are used for remote sensing image classification. This LW-Net model adopts a net block unit to obtain more characteristic graphs with less computational complexity. The proposed network pruning method uses the sparsity regularization on the influence factor in BN layer to automatically identified and pruned unimportant channels to make the model structure simpler. Experimental results demonstrate compared with traditional deep neural networks, the proposed model with the network pruning method can greatly reduce the computational complexity and model parameters with a little accuracy loss.

关键词： Deep learning Training Performance evaluation Runtime Computational modeling Neural networks Sensors

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System Dynamics-Based Analysis on Factors Influencing Comprehensive Competence of Primary and Secondary School Students

System Dynamics-Based Analysis on Factors Influencing Compre...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Sifeng Jing Xiwei Liu Xiaoyan Gong Hongxia Zhao The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation Beijing China Institute of Smart Education Systems Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries Qingdao China

With rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) , it is urgent to promote educational reform to improve comprehensive competence level of primary and secondary school students (CCLPSSS). However, educational reform is a system engineering involving multiple and intertwined factors. In this research, a system dynamics-based model of education reform is developed. Then, based on this model, a series of simulation experiments are carried out to find main factors affecting improvement of CCLPSSS. Results show that: 1) this model could simulate trends of CCLPSSS under different educational reform measures; 2) Measures including teaching mode reform, development and application of AI-based new teaching method, implementation of Double Reduction in compulsory education, implementation of deepening education evaluation reform policy, and development and application of AI-based education evaluation technology could play significant roles in promoting CCLPSSS and further strengthening cultivation of AI compound talents.

关键词： Analytical models Text analysis System dynamics Education Decision making Predictive models Market research

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