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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yi, Bowen Wang, Lei Manchester, Ian R. The Australian Centre for Field Robotics Sydney Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

The paper addresses the problem of attitude estimation for rigid bodies using (possibly time-varying) vector measurements, for which we provide a necessary and sufficient condition of distinguishability. Such a condition is shown to be strictly weaker than those previously used for attitude observer design. Thereafter, we show that even for the single vector case the resulting condition is sufficient to design almost globally convergent attitude observers, and two explicit designs are obtained. To overcome the weak excitation issue, the first design employs to make full use of historical information, whereas the second scheme dynamically generates a virtual reference vector, which remains non-collinear to the given vector measurement. Simulation results illustrate the accurate estimation despite noisy measurements. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Vectors

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Protein-Folding Inspired Programmable control System for Robot Swarms

Protein-Folding Inspired Programmable Control System for Rob...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Feng Zhang Yuping Gu Zebin Wang Shuai Yuan Yongliang Yang School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang Liaoning China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Liaoning China School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang Liaoning China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

In swarm robotics, most of the control algorithms are inspired by the behaviors of animal swarms. The capability gap between robots and animals, however, hinders the reliability of these algorithms. Toward developing reliable algorithms of robot swarms, a promising solution is learning from the collective behaviors of low-intelligent natural swarms, such as cell collectives and molecular assemblies. Here, we proposed a programmable control system inspired by protein folding. Using our homemade RoboFold platform, we demonstrated a protein-folding inspired programmable control method for robot swarms. By programming and designing the sequence of a thread of protein-like robots, the developed system can mimic the formation of hierarchical structures in robot swarms as the three-level of protein structures. We quantitatively characterized the specific features of self-organized morphologies. The experimental results together demonstrated the feasibility of this method. To summarize, this work successfully translated the principles of protein-folding into programming methods to control the morphology of robot swarms. Considering that the protein folding problem is essentially a physicochemical problem, this system is not only beneficial for the control of swarm robots but also has the potential to develop into a tool for studying the protein folding problem.

关键词： Proteins Vibrations Programmable control Animals Morphology Swarm robotics Programming control systems Robustness Robots

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Design and implementation of FPGA-based hardware acceleration system for target detection

Design and implementation of FPGA-based hardware acceleratio...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Zhan, Canyu Zhao, Bingjie Zhang, Huangliang Yan, Zhongpeng Wu, Jie Yuan, Da Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Since the application of target detection in convolutional neural networks is becoming more and more widespread, and the computational volume is increasing, the complexity of the network hierarchy and the memory requirements are gradually increasing, so according to the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) parallel computing characteristics, using FPGA to accelerate the convolutional neural network hardware, can design a CPU+FPGA target detection hardware acceleration system. The system adopts the YOLOv2 target detection algorithm and divides the tasks according to the network structure of the algorithm, and at the same time, it quantifies the 32-bit floating-point numbers of the algorithm with 16-bit fixed points, optimizes the convolutional, pooling, and reordering layers of the algorithm, and finally designs the algorithm by using the HLS high-level synthesis. The system uses PYNQ-Z2 platform to implement the convolutional neural network YOLOv2, and the final system performance reaches 27.06GOPs (Giga Operations Per Second, 1 billion operations/s), and the power consumption is only 2.609W, compared to CPU (E5-2620V4), its performance is 6.58 times that of CPU, and the power consumption is only 3% of the CPU, which has certain advantages compared with current target detection systems. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Nowhere to Go: Benchmarking Multi-robot Collaboration in Target Trapping Environment

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Hao Chen, Jiaming Cheng, Jiyu Li, Yibin Yang, Simon X. Zhang, Wei The School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China The Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems Laboratory School of Engineering University of Guelph GuelphONN1G2W1 Canada

Collaboration is one of the most important factors in multi-robot systems. Considering certain real-world applications and to further promote its development, we propose a new benchmark to evaluate multi-robot collaboration in Target Trapping Environment (T2E). In T2E, two kinds of robots (called captor robot and target robot) share the same space. The captors aim to catch the target collaboratively, while the target will try to escape from the trap. Both the trapping and escaping process can use the environment layout to help achieve the corresponding objective, which requires high collaboration between robots and the utilization of the environment. For the benchmark, we present and evaluate multiple learning-based baselines in T2E, and provide insights into regimes of multi-robot collaboration. We also make our benchmark publicly available and encourage researchers from related robotics disciplines to propose, evaluate, and compare their solutions in this benchmark. Our project is released at https://***/Dr-Xiaogaren/T2E. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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An Assist-as-Needed Variable Admittance controller for Adaptive Support of Mobile Walking Assistive Robots

An Assist-as-Needed Variable Admittance Controller for Adapt...

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International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)

作者： Xinxing Chen Yue Zheng Zongming Su Yuquan Leng Jian Huang Chenglong Fu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Technology Planning Department Huawei Technologies Shenzhen China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391916

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391923

Mobile walking assistive robots have been widely used for monitoring patients’ gait patterns and providing support to prevent falls. Traditional approaches often separate the operational modes of these robots into human-following and supporting modes, which can lead to discontinuities in assistance and potentially compromise safety. This paper proposes a novel assist-as-needed control strategy that incorporates a Balance Index (BI) to dynamically adjust the robot’s support based on the user’s balance capability. The BI is calculated using the interaction force between the user and the robot along the z-axis and the gait symmetry index (GSI). The proposed variable admittance controller modifies its parameters based on the BI, ensuring seamless transitions between compliance and support modes. Experimental validation was conducted with a healthy subject walking both with and without a knee fixation brace. The results demonstrate that the robot provides minimal interference during natural gait and increased support during impaired gait, validating the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in enhancing user safety and promoting natural walking patterns.

关键词： Legged locomotion Force Stability criteria Interference Assistive robots User experience Safety Admittance Indexes Robots

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Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passive Systems via Robust Pole Placement

Synthesis of Decoherence-Free Modes in Linear Quantum Passiv...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Zibo Miao Yu Pan Qing Gao Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology The Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

In this paper we extend our previous research on coherent observer-based pole placement approach to study the synthesis of robust decoherence-free (DF) modes for linear quantum passive systems, which is aimed at preservation of quantum information. In particular, DF modes can be generated by placing the poles on the imaginary axis via a coherent feedback design scheme, and these modes can further be simultaneously made robust against perturbations to the system parameters by minimizing the condition number associated with imaginary poles. We develop explicit algebraic conditions for the existence of such a coherent quantum controller, with the corresponding deign procedure provided. Examples are given to illustrate the process of tuning the DF modes towards perfect robustness via the proposed pole placement technique.

关键词： Perturbation methods Design methodology Quantum optics Robustness Feedback control Closed loop systems Tuning Cybernetics

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Method for detecting surface defects of ceramic tile based on improved Cascade RCNN 4

Method for detecting surface defects of ceramic tile based o...

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4th International Conference on Frontiers Technology of Information and Computer, ICFTIC 2022

作者： Cao, Yu Wang, Yu Feng, Haiwen Wang, Ting School of Software College Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang110870 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321951

In view of the problems of small scale and low contrast of ceramic tile defects, various types of ceramic tile surface defects, and difficulty in realizing high-precision ceramic tile defect detection, a ceramic tile surface defect detection model based on improved Cascade RCNN is proposed to locate and identify the types of ceramic tile surface defects in different texture backgrounds. The improved ResNest network is used to improve the classification ability of the algorithm and optimize the performance of the model. The improved feature pyramid enhanced the feature extraction ability of the algorithm, and improved the accuracy of detecting small-scale defects and low-contrast defects of ceramic tiles. The whole connection structure of the last layer of cascade detectors was modified to double-head structure, which improved the ability of detectors to perform classification and regression tasks, and solved the problem of various kinds of defects on the surface of ceramic tiles. After data collection, 2810 tiles defect pictures were obtained, and then 7934 tiles defect slices were obtained by image segmentation, and the slices were made into tiles defect data sets. Experiments show that this method can achieve 77.8% MAP and 93.9% average positive detection rate, which is higher than Faster RCNN and original Cascade RCNN. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Development of Method for Generating Trajectories of Movement of End Effectors and control Programs for Industrial Robots in an Uncertain Working Environment

Development of Method for Generating Trajectories of Movemen...

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2021 International Russian Automation Conference, RusAutoCon 2021

作者： Yukhimets, Dmitry Gubankov, Anton Mursalimov, Eduard Institute of Automation and Control Processes Robotic Laboratory Vladivostok Russia Far Eastern Federal University Dept. of Automation and Robotics Vladivostok Russia Institute of Marine Technology Problems Laboratory of Intelligent Information Systems for Marine Robots Vladivostok Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9780738131566

the deals with the implementation of the method of the trajectories generating for end effectors and control programs for industrial robots in an uncertain working environment. To generate correct trajectories, it is proposed to sequentially process data from vision systems, correct them in the human-machine interface, generate a control program in a generalized form using universal commands and then translate it into the form that a specific industrial robot requires. Experimental studies of the proposed method were carried out, which confirmed the operability and effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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Kuhn-Munkres Algorithm Based Hybrid Beamforming for Wideband Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems With Dynamic Subarrays

Kuhn-Munkres Algorithm Based Hybrid Beamforming for Wideband...

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International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)

作者： Gengshan Wang Zhijia Yang Tierui Gong Meng Zheng State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore

Dynamic subarrays (DSs) is an energy-efficient and cost-effective hybrid beamforming structure for millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. In this paper, we investigate the nonconvex hybrid beam-forming problem of maximizing the average spectral efficiency of the point-to-point wideband mmWave MIMO system with DSs, where the beam squints are also considered. To address the nonconvexity of this hybrid beamforming problem, we first exploit the singular value decomposition of each subcarrier channel and water-filling strategy to get the optimal fully-digital beamforming. We then propose to leverage the Kuhn-Munkres algorithm to get the hybrid beamforming from the obtained fully-digital solutions, aiming to guarantee that every radio-frequency chain is connected to at least one antenna. Besides, we analyze the computational complexity of the proposed design. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of this work over the state of the art.

关键词：

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A heterogeneous master-slave teleoperation method for 7-DOF manipulator

A heterogeneous master-slave teleoperation method for 7-DOF ...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Su, Rong Xu, Ke Zhao, Liang Yu, Peng School of Information and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Teleoperation is widely used because of its ability to extend human behavior and perception to slave robots. In this paper, we use a wearable exoskeleton as the master device for human-robot interaction, which can obtain the movement posture of the operator naturally and intuitively. The slave device uses a 7-DOF redundant manipulator similar to the human arm structure, which improves flexibility without being over redundant. In addition, an inverse kinematics method is proposed to meet the requirements of anthropomorphic remote operation of master-slave heterogeneity. Simulation experiments are carried out in combination with MATLAB and ROS RVIZ environment to prove the performance of the heterogeneous teleoperation control method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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