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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Wei, Tianyu Chen, He Wang, Jue Liu, Wenchao Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

The semantic segmentation of multimodal remote sensing (RS) images, utilizing optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, has raised attention in recent studies. Advanced studies adaptively modeled and fused modality-share and modality-specific information beneficial for segmentation and achieved competitive performance. However, in challenging scenarios such as low image contrast or blurred textures in optical images and speckle noises or foreshortening in SAR images, modality-specific information may lost. This study proposed a multimodal feature decomposition and fusion network (MDFNet) designed for multimodal RS image semantic segmentation using optical and SAR images. By decomposing multimodal features into modality-share and modality-difference features and applying gradient descent on modality-difference features, modality-specific information beneficial for segmentation can be retained. Specifically, we designed a MDF decoder with MDF blocks. MDF block maps multimodal features into the same feature space and calculates the difference of multimodal features to obtain modality-share and modality-difference features respectively, then fuses these features. MDF decoder optimizes modality-difference features by gradient descent using adaptive modeling, thereby retaining modality-specific information that is beneficial for segmentation. Comprehensive experiments conducted on the DFC20 dataset demonstrated that the proposed MDFNet surpasses representative methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Image Editing based on Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning 2

Image Editing based on Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Im...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Cai, Miaoxin Chen, He Li, Can Gan, Shuyu Chen, Liang Zhuang, Yin Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning (RSICC) is a task that utilizes natural language to describe changes in remote sensing images of the same area captured at different times. However, the significant temporal intervals between multi-temporal images, the infrequency of observable changes, and the limitations on observation locations make it difficult to acquire and annotate a large and diverse dataset for analyzing change in multi-temporal images. The scarcity of labeled data hinders the training of RSICC models, leading to poor generalization. Compared to annotated registered bi-temporal image, single-temporal data is easier to obtain. Therefore, to tackle the issue of poor generalization of RSICC models under limited annotated sample conditions, a text-guided image pairs generation (TGIPG) method is proposed to create synthetic RSICC datasets from single-temporal data and randomly sampled text instructions via a diffusion-based controllable image editing model. This approach generates more valid pairs of multi-temporal samples to address the constraints of limited change information. Specifically, this method utilizes language instructions to introduce change information into the diffusion process, gradually transforming the pre-phase image into the post-phase image. Our experiments on the LEVIR-CC dataset show that synthetic data can significantly enhance the performance of any RSICC model, with a restricted number of training samples, by employing this plug-and-play TGIPG method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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Efficient On-board Remote Sensing Scene Classification Using FPGA With Ternary Weight 2

Efficient On-board Remote Sensing Scene Classification Using...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Qi, Guijie Qiao, Tingting Yu, Jingchi Xie, Yizhuang Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Remote Sensing Scene Classification (RSSC) is essential for applications such as environmental monitoring and catastrophe management, which often have stringent time constraints requiring real-time processing. On-board processing significantly enhances real-time performance but is challenged by limited computational resources and strict power requirements. To address these challenges, this study proposes an FPGA-based accelerator designed for Ternary Weight Networks (TWNs), which use ternary values {+1, 0, -1} for weights. By adopting TWNs, the multiplication operations in convolution are eliminated, resulting in a significant reduction in computing and power needs. Experimental results show that TWNs significantly reduce network parameters while retaining classification accuracy comparable to Full-precision Weight Networks (FPWNs). The FPGA-based accelerator achieves an energy-efficiency ratio of 434.11 GOP/W, outperforming most existing CNN accelerators, hence meeting the requirements for on-board RSSC. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image thinning

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Optical and Electrical Analysis of an Advanced 4T All-perovskite Tandem Solar Cell

Optical and Electrical Analysis of an Advanced 4T All-perovs...

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2024 Photonics and Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS 2024

作者： Xia, Zhaosheng Ren, Xingang Wei, Shengyang Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230039 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375909

The investigation of the optoelectronic characteristics of all-perovskite tandem solar cells holds pivotal significance in surpassing the Shockley-Queisser limit of single-junction perovskite solar cells. Initially, we established two distinct four-terminal tandem solar cells (4T TSCs) composed of different perovskite materials: FA0.8Cs0.2Pb(I0.7Br0.3)3 (Eg = 1.75 eV) and MASnI3 (Eg = 1.3 eV). Through numerical simulations of the optoelectronic characteristics of 4T TSCs, we evaluated the performance of the TSCs at varying perovskite layer thicknesses. Following optimization, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the 4T TSCs increased from the initial 30.34% to 33.54%. Through an in-depth analysis of the cell and energy distribution in TSCs, it was observed that the light-coupling layer significantly influenced the PCE of the 4T TSCs. Upon optimizing the light-coupling layer, the PCE of the TSC increased from the initial 30.34% to 34.7%. This study provides crucial theoretical and experimental foundations for optimizing the performance of all-perovskite TSCs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

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SC-DVNet: A Dual-Branch Recognition Network for Synthetic Aperture Radar Images Based on Scattering Features 2

SC-DVNet: A Dual-Branch Recognition Network for Synthetic Ap...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Chen, Fan Shi, Hao He, Jingfei Yin, Yifei Meng, Fanyu Chen, Liang Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Ship classification using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is a crucial component in marine monitoring. With the rise of deep neural networks (DNN), the abstract feature maps obtained by CNN-based methods have significantly improved classification performance. However, most current DNN-based methods are predominantly inherited from optical imagery, designed only for SAR intensity images, which may present challenges for further improving recognition performance. Therefore, this paper proposes using the point Scattering Center (SC) model for scattering feature extraction combined with graph convolutional networks for ship classification tasks. Comprehensive ablation experiments were carried out to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach. Finally, experimental results on OpenSARShip1.0 dataset verify that the performance of the suggested approach notably outperforms DNN-driven techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Advanced Scale-aware Attention for Enhanced Tiny Object Detection in Remote Sensing 2

Advanced Scale-aware Attention for Enhanced Tiny Object Dete...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Qiao, Tingting Chen, He Chai, Bingqian Liu, Wenchao Qi, Guijie Xie, Yizhuang Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Recent advancements in remote sensing object detection have progressed, but distinguishing objects from complex backgrounds remains difficult, especially for tiny objects. To address this, we introduce the Advanced Scale-Aware Attention (ASA) module, which retains key channel information while minimizing computational cost. This module reorganizes channels into the batch dimension and splits them into multiple sub-features. The ASA module contains three branches: the first encodes weights based on scale and channel relationships. The second and third branches use different convolution kernel sizes to capture features across various receptive fields. These branches collaborate to enhance pixel-level relationships, improving foreground-background contrast. On the AI-TOD dataset, our method improved AP50 by 8.6% over state-of-the-art approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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On Isodual Double Toeplitz Codes

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2196-2206页

作者： SHI Minjia XU Li SOLÉ Patrick Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of EducationSchool of Mathematical SciencesAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China CNRS University of Aix MarseilleCentrale MarseilleI2MMarseille 13284France

Double Toeplitz(shortly DT)codes are introduced here as a generalization of double circulant *** authors show that such a code is isodual,hence formally self-dual(FSD).FSD codes form a far-reaching generalization of self-dual codes,the most important class of codes of rate ***-dual DT codes are characterized as double circulant or double ***,even binary DT codes are characterized as double *** examples obtained by exhaustive search show that the codes constructed have best-known minimum distance,up to one unit,amongst formally self-dual codes,and sometimes improve on the known *** q=2,the authors find four improvements on the best-known values of the minimum distance of FSD *** F4 an explicit construction of DT codes,based on quadratic residues in a prime field,performs equally *** authors show that DT codes are asymptotically good over ***,the authors construct DT codes arbitrarily close to the asymptotic Varshamov-Gilbert bound for codes of rate one half.

关键词： Double circulant codes double Toeplitz codes isodual codes formally self-dual codes

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TransCGAN-based Parameter Extraction Framework for SAR Image Simulation 2

TransCGAN-based Parameter Extraction Framework for SAR Image...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Deng, Sidan He, Jingfei Mao, Yongfei Zhao, Liangbo Chen, Liang Shi, Hao Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing China Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China China Academy of Space Technology Institute of Remote Sensing Satellite Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images have a wide range of applications due to their all-weather and all-day working conditions. However, SAR images with different scenarios and imaging conditions are insufficient or even rare, which is required in specific SAR image tasks. Fortunately, SAR image simulation technology can provide ample simulated images under these conditions at a low cost, addressing the scarcity of specific real SAR data. Accurate parameters are crucial for obtaining high-quality simulated images. However, it is time-consuming and labour-intensive to adjust parameters manually, and it often fails to achieve accurate simulation parameters. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes a TransCGAN-based SAR image simulation method that combines deep learning with traditional methods. By training TransCGAN, a conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) integrated with Transformer architecture, a mapping between SAR images and simulation parameters is established. This enables the extraction of simulation parameters directly from the real SAR image, guided by the corresponding real SAR image. Ultimately, the parameters are subsequently converted into simulated SAR images via simulation software. Experimental results demonstrate that our TransCGAN-based method can effectively extract accurate simulation parameters from real SAR images, resulting in simulated images holding high similarity to real images. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Adaptive Spatial Modeling and Multi-Scale Attention Aggregation for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images 2

Adaptive Spatial Modeling and Multi-Scale Attention Aggregat...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Yang, Wenying Zhang, Yuchuan Jin, Yuxuan Wang, Yupei Chen, Liang Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Chongqing China Jianghan University School of Artificial Intelligence Wuhan China Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

As remote sensing technology advances and high-resolution sensors are deployed, the analysis of high-resolution remote sensing images encounters challenging issues, such as intra-class variability, and inter-class similarity, due to the unobvious appearance and complicated background. The high-resolution remote sensing images pose critical issues for precise semantic segmentation due to these fundamental issues. To this end, we propose an adaptive hierarchical aggregation network. Different from the previous approach of modeling semantic interdependencies solely within a single feature map in the channel dimension, we introduce multi-scale channel-wise feature aggregation to capture global contextual dependencies. Meanwhile, we design an adaptive detail-aware module to model long-range spatial dependencies, adaptively extracting effective details from different levels as compensation. Additionally, this module utilizes depth-wise separable convolution to selectively filter out irrelevant spatial details from lower-level feature maps. The outputs of the two modules are fused layer by layer to achieve refined feature representation, thereby generating precise pixel-level segmentation results. Our experiments are conducted on the Vaihingen dataset and the Potsdam dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm surpasses several existing state-of-the-art approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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An Entity Alignment Algorithm Based on Ontology Enhancement and Multi-Feature Fusion 6

An Entity Alignment Algorithm Based on Ontology Enhancement ...

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6th International Conference on Frontier Technologies of information and Computer, ICFTIC 2024

作者： Song, Hao Lei, Yuxia Zi, Kangli Quan, Fuyuan Zhang, Tianhang Li, Qi School of Computer Science Qufu Normal University Shandong Rizhao China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541750

Entity alignment plays a crucial role in the integration of knowledge graphs. However, current knowledge graphs often suffer from inconsistent construction standards, structural heterogeneity, and imprecise semantic representation of entities, which can lead to suboptimal embedding of structural information. Moreover, most existing entity alignment methods rely heavily on structural information, which limits alignment efficiency. To address these challenges, this paper presents Onto-IMF, an ontology-enhanced entity alignment method based on multi-feature fusion. This approach aims to enhance the semantic representation of entities by incorporating ontology information, thereby reducing structural discrepancies among heterogeneous graphs and improving the embedding of structural information. The multi-feature fusion entity alignment leverages diverse semantic features, including relations, attributes, and entity names, to achieve more accurate alignment. Experimental results on various DBP15K subsets indicate that the proposed method achieves Hits@l scores of 86.6%, 93.0%, and 97.7%, respectively, representing an average improvement of 7.9% over the best-performing baseline models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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