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3rd International Joint Conference on Natural Language processing, IJCNLP 2008

作者： Xiong, Deyi Zhang, Min Aw, Aiti Mi, Haitao Liu, Qun Lin, Shouxun Human Language Technology Institute for Infocomm Research 21 Heng Mui Keng Terrace 119613 Singapore Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

Bracketing Transduction Grammar (BTG) has been well studied and used in statistical machine translation (SMT) with promising results. However, there are two major issues for BTG-based SMT. First, there is no effective mechanism available for predicting orders between neighboring blocks in the original BTG. Second, the computational cost is high. In this paper, we introduce two refinements for BTG-based SMT to achieve better reordering and higher-speed decoding, which include (1) reordering heuristics to prevent incorrect swapping and reduce search space, and (2) special phrases with tags to indicate sentence beginning and ending. The two refinements are integrated into a well-established BTG-based Chinese-to- English SMT system that is trained on largescale parallel data. Experimental results on the NIST MT-05 task show that the proposed refinements contribute significant improvement of 2% in BLEU score over the baseline system. © 2008 IJCNLP 2008 - 3rd International Joint Conference on Natural Language processing, Proceedings of the Conference. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer aided language translation

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Transfer learning from multiple source domains via consensus regularization

Transfer learning from multiple source domains via consensus...

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17th ACM Conference on information and Knowledge Management, CIKM'08

作者： Luo, Ping Zhuang, Fuzhen Xiong, Hui Xiong, Yuhong He, Qing HP Labs China China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China MSIS Department Rutgers University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781595939913

Recent years have witnessed an increased interest in transfer learning. Despite the vast amount of research performed in this field, there are remaining challenges in applying the knowledge learnt from multiple source domains to a target domain. First, data from multiple source domains can be semantically related, but have different distributions. It is not clear how to exploit the distribution differences among multiple source domains to boost the learning performance in a target domain. Second, many real-world applications demand this transfer learning to be performed in a distributed manner. To meet these challenges, we propose a consensus regularization framework for transfer learning from multiple source domains to a target domain. In this framework, a local classifier is trained by considering both local data available in a source domain and the prediction consensus with the classifiers from other source domains. In addition, the training algorithm can be implemented in a distributed manner, in which all the source-domains are treated as slave nodes and the target domain is used as the master node. To combine the training results from multiple source domains, it only needs share some statistical data rather than the full contents of their labeled data. This can modestly relieve the privacy concerns and avoid the need to upload all data to a central location. Finally, our experimental results show the effectiveness of our consensus regularization learning. Copyright 2008 ACM.

关键词： Classification Consensus regularization Transfer learning

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Focused crawling with heterogeneous semantic information

Focused crawling with heterogeneous semantic information

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2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, WI 2008

作者： Huang, Rui Lin, Fen Shi, Zhongzhi Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769534961

Focused crawlers selectively retrieve Web documents that are relevant to a predefined set of topics. To intelligently make predictions and decisions about relevant URLs and web pages, different topic models have been introduced to represent topic-specific knowledge. Yet it is difficult to support semantic interoperability among different models. Moreover, some manually specified additional semantic information, such as semantic markups and social annotations, could not be effectively used to improve crawling. This paper proposes to boost focused crawling with four kinds of semantic models and semantic information, including thesauruses, categories, ontologies, and folksonomies. A statistical semantic association model is proposed to integrate different semantic models, represent heterogeneous semantic information, and support semantic relevance computation. A focused crawling framework is developed which adopts both keyword based contents and different kinds of additional information for relevance prediction and ranking. Experiments show that the proposed model and framework effectively integrates heterogeneous semantic information for focused crawling. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Websites

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COUNT PASSENGERS BASED ON HAAR-LIKE FEATURE IN ELEVATOR APPLICATION

COUNT PASSENGERS BASED ON HAAR-LIKE FEATURE IN ELEVATOR APPL...

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2008 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics(2008机器学习与控制论国际会议)

作者： HONG LIU YUE-LIANG QIAN QUN LIU JIN-TAO LI Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080

Present elevator control use button sensors to determine when and where to dispatch an elevator car, which don't use the number of passengers. In this paper, we analyze images from camera to detect how many persons waiting for the elevator or in an elevator. A novel framework is proposed for optimized elevator schedule. Extended Haar-like features and Adaboost are used to train a head-shoulder classifier. Some images are selected from video according to elevator button callings to detect head-shoulder. To reduce false alarms a post process is added after detecting. Experimental results show the proposed method with post process has higher performance than existed methods. The information of passenger number can be send to elevator control system for effective schedule, which can reduce passengers waiting time and elevator's unnecessary stop, finally save energy and reduce maintain fee.

关键词： Elevator control system Haar-like features Adaboost Post process

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The Maximum Entropy based Rule Selection Model for Statistical Machine Translation (Invited Paper)

The Maximum Entropy based Rule Selection Model for Statistic...

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International Symposium on Universal Communication, ISUC

作者： Qun Liu Zhongjun He Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper presents a novel rule selection model for statistical machine translation (SMT) that uses the maximum entropy approach to predict target-side for an ambiguous source-side. The maximum entropy based rule selection (MERS) model combines rich contextual information as features, thus can help SMT systems perform context-dependent rule selection. We incorporate the MERS model into two kinds of the state-of-the-art syntax-based SMT models: the hierarchical phrase-based model and the tree-to-string alignment template model. Experiments show that our approach achieves significant improvements over both the baseline systems.

关键词： Entropy Surface-mount technology Helium Decoding Predictive models Context modeling Power generation economics Laboratories Machine intelligence information processing

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An Adaptive Travel Itinerary Selection Assistant under Fuzzy User Preferences

An Adaptive Travel Itinerary Selection Assistant under Fuzzy...

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2008 Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI 2008), vol.1

作者： Ruihong Shi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper presents a candidate-evaluation model (CEM) which interactively elicits user preferences and assists decision makers in decision making in applications such as travel itinerary planning. The CEM contrasts with traditional decision analytic and planning frameworks in which a complete user model is elicited beforehand or is constructed by a human expert. We used the CEM model to implement an Itinerary Selection Assistant (ISA) system, which helps tourists identify satisfactory travel itineraries. The ISA starts with fuzzy user preferences and gradually approximate the optimal solution through carefully choosing candidate solutions to present to the user and inferring user's actual preferences by analyzing user evaluations over the candidates.

关键词： Augmented weighted Tchebycheff programming Fuzzy user preferences Multi-attribute decision making Travel itinerary User modeling

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Focused Crawling with Heterogeneous Semantic information

Focused Crawling with Heterogeneous Semantic Information

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IEEE WIC ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI)

作者： Rui Huang Fen Lin Zhongzhi Shi Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China

关键词： Crawlers Web pages Uniform resource locators intelligent agent Computers Ontologies information processing Semantic Web information retrieval Predictive models

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High performance word level sequential and parallel coding methods and architectures for bit plane coding

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Science in China(Series F) 2008年第4期51卷 337-351页

作者： XIONG ChengYi TIAN JinWen LIU Jian College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Central University for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 China Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan 430074 China

This paper introduced a novel high performance algorithm and VLSI architectures for achieving bit plane coding （BPC） in word level sequential and parallel mode. The proposed BPC algorithm adopts the techniques of coding pass prediction and parallel ＆ pipeline to reduce the number of accessing memory and to increase the ability of concurrently processing of the system, where all the coefficient bits of a code block could be coded by only one scan. A new parallel bit plane architecture （PA） was proposed to achieve word-level sequential coding. Moreover, an efficient high-speed architecture （HA） was presented to achieve multi-word parallel coding. Compared to the state of the art, the proposed PA could reduce the hardware cost more efficiently, though the throughput retains one coefficient coded per clock. While the proposed HA could perform coding for 4 coefficients belonging to a stripe column at one intra-clock cycle, so that coding for an NxN code-block could be completed in approximate N2/4 intra-clock cycles. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed designs have high throughput rate with good performance in terms of speedup to cost, which can be good alternatives for low power applications.

关键词： bit plane coding high performance word-level sequential multi-word parallel

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Convergence property analysis for PSO based on cluster-degree

Convergence property analysis for PSO based on cluster-degre...

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2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, CIS 2008

作者： Quansheng, Dou Zhijun, Yu Ping, Jiang Zhongzhi, Shi Yantai Dongfang Electronics Information Industry Group Co. Ltd. Yantai China School of Nursing Binzhou Medical University Yantai China School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong Institute of Business and Technology Yantai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769535081

The concept of cluster-degree was put forward and distribute status of particle with different clusterdegree was studied. The reasonable parameters setting range based on cluster-degree was proposed. Under the direction of cluster-degree, many parameters which can get better searching results were found. So this paper is helpful for the choosing and adjustment of PSO parameters in practical application. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Convergence Computational intelligence Computer security information security information analysis Industrial electronics Computer industry Electronics industry Medical services Computer science

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A novel fuzzy likelihood measure algorithm

A novel fuzzy likelihood measure algorithm

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International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, CSSE 2008

作者： Ding, Shifei Jin, Fengxiang School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221008 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100080 China College of Geoinformation Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769533360

Similarity Measure(PSM) is a kind of measurement that measure the size of similarity between two patterns, it plays a key role in the analysis and research of pattern recognition, machine learning, clustering analysis. This article will firstly study the current PSM theory, point out its application range;secondly, discuss the axiomatic theory of fuzzy likelihood measure, give the frequently-used algorithms of fuzzy likelihood measure that based on axiomatic theory;finally, advance a new kind of fuzzy likelihood function, then establish the Fuzzy Likelihood Measure(FLM) between two fuzzy sets, so as to describe the similar degree between two fuzzy sets. FLM theory not only enriches and improves the PLS theory, and also provides new research methods for the theory research such as pattern recognition, machine learning, clustering analysis and so on. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy sets

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