检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Songyang Dou, Shihan Shan, Junjie Zhang, Qi Huang, Xuanjing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

Dataset bias, i.e., the over-reliance on dataset-specific literal heuristics, is getting increasing attention for its detrimental effect on the generalization ability of NLU models. Existing works focus on eliminating dataset bias by down-weighting problematic data in the training process, which induce the omission of valid feature information while mitigating bias. In this work, We analyze the causes of dataset bias from the perspective of causal inference and propose CausalAPM, a generalizable literal disentangling framework to ameliorate the bias problem from feature granularity. The proposed approach projects literal and semantic information into independent feature subspaces, and constrains the involvement of literal information in subsequent predictions. Extensive experiments on three NLP benchmarks (MNLI, FEVER, and QQP) demonstrate that our proposed framework significantly improves the OOD generalization performance while maintaining ID performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Specific Emitter Identification based on CNN and Transformer

Specific Emitter Identification based on CNN and Transformer

引用

Science and technology Innovation (IAECST), International Academic Exchange Conference on

作者： Bin Wang Ning Gao Feng Wang The 38th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Key Laboratory of Aperture Array and Space Application Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Hefei Anhui China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Specific emitter identification(SEI) plays an increasingly crucial and potential role in both military and civilian scenarios. It refers to a process to discriminate individual emitters from each other by analyzing extracted characteristics from given radio signals. In this paper, we present a novel radiation source identification method named CNNFormer based on a hybrid architecture of Convolutional Neural Network and Transformer, harnessing the strengths of both architectures to enhance feature extraction and sequence modeling. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on simulation datasets, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy in emitter identification. We showcase outstanding performance of our method on simulation datasets, achieving 98.29% three-class identification accuracy the emitter dataset with three devices and 97.60% ten-class identification accuracy on an RF fingerprint dataset with ten XSPR transmitters. Furthermore, our model allows for insight into the key features contributing to identification. This work contributes to enhancing the security and reliability of wireless communication systems.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semi-Supervised Feature Selection Based on Fuzzy Related Family

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Yang, Tian Guo, Zhijun Li, Yuan-Jiang Deng, Yanfang Qian, Yuhua Hunan Provincial Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Hunan Changsha410081 China Institute of Big Data Science and Industry Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China

Existing machine learning algorithms face the problems of label-missing and high dimensionality. Feature selection is an effective dimensionality reduction method that can improve the efficiency and accuracy of subsequent machine learning tasks by removing irrelevant and redundant features. Related family is an efficient and rough set-based feature selection method, but is difficult to be used in simisupervised learning tasks. However, due to the difficulty of obtaining all labeled data, partially labeled data has become an important object that machine learning models must deal with. Therefore, this paper proposes a semi-supervised fuzzy related family-based feature selection method for partially labeled data. This method first calculates the fuzzy label values of unlabeled samples through fuzzy similarity relationships to establish a new fuzzy covering system. Then, based on the fuzzy covering system, it constructs a fuzzy related family based on consistent fuzzy set. Finally, based on the constructed feature significance measurement, a semi-supervised feature selection algorithm based on fuzzy related family (SFRF) is established. Compared with existing semi-supervised feature selection algorithms, SFRF can significantly improve the efficiency of feature selection while maintaining classification accuracy, with the average reduction efficiency of nine datasets increased by up to 201 times. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature Selection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Fractional-Order Logarithmic Adaptive Filtering Algorithm Under $\alpha$-Stable Noise

A Fractional-Order Logarithmic Adaptive Filtering Algorithm ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication technology (ICEICT)

作者： Dazhi Sun Canping Yu Li Li Yingsong Li Wudang Xiao Yong Chen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Aircraft Airworthiness Institute China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology (Center of Aviation Safety Technology CAST) Beijing China

In practical applications, noise is more appropriately modelled as an a-stable random process than as a Gaussian process. To cope with a-stable noise, a fractional-order stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method is invented to adaptive filtering (AF) algorithms. When both input signal and noise follow α-stable random processes, the AF algorithms based on mean square error (MSE) criteria can be affected. Nevertheless, the fractional-order AF (FoAF) algorithm can effectively address this issue. For the purpose of better stability performance of the FoAF algorithm, different cost functions (CFs) are introduced into fractional-order SGD method. Based on the fractional-order derivative of a logarithmic CF (LCF), a fractional-order logarithmic adaptive filtering (FoLAF) algorithm is formed in this condition. Trials show that the FoLAF algorithm achieves faster convergence, excellent steady-state performance and superior tracking performance.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unsupervised Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection by Feature Decoupling in Federated Learning Scenarios

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： He, Yifan Ding, Xi Tang, Yateng Guan, Jihong Zhou, Shuigeng Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai200433 China Tencent Weixin Group Guangzhou510308 China Tongji University Department of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

Anomalies are usually regarded as data errors or novel patterns previously unseen, which are quite different from most observed data. Accurate detection of anomalies is crucial in various application scenarios. This paper focuses on unsupervised anomaly detection from Multivariate Time Series (MTS), as real-world data collected from sources such as wearable devices, medical equipment and industrial machines typically manifest as MTS and are often unlabeled. Anomaly detection in MTS represents a data-driven challenge that traditionally requires substantial centralized data for training models. However, in practice, data are frequently distributed among multiple institutions, with privacy concerns restricting unrestricted access. To address these issues, we introduce Feature Decoupling Federated Learning (FDFL), an approach designed to collaboratively train a representation learning network over multiple clients for unsupervised anomaly detection in MTS. Unlike previous methods that simply integrate MTS anomaly detection algorithms with federated learning strategies, FDFL specifically addresses heterogeneity among clients by decoupling the representation network into shared and private branches through a contrastive learning mechanism. This method aggregates shared parameters during each federated round while maintaining client-specific private parameters locally. Additionally, we develop a self-attention block that integrates the representations derived from both shared and private parameters to reconstruct MTS and identify anomalies based on reconstruction errors. Extensive experiments conducted on three publicly available datasets demonstrate that FDFL outperforms existing algorithms in most cases, highlighting the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method in MTS anomaly detection. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Size-invariance matters: rethinking metrics and losses for imbalanced multi-object salient object detection 24

Size-invariance matters: rethinking metrics and losses for i...

引用

Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Feiran Li Qianqian Xu Shilong Bao Zhiyong Yang Runmin Cong Xiaochun Cao Qingming Huang Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China and School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China and Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Shenzhen Campus Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores the size-invariance of evaluation metrics in Salient Object Detection (SOD), especially when multiple targets of diverse sizes co-exist in the same image. We observe that current metrics are size-sensitive, where larger objects are focused, and smaller ones tend to be ignored. We argue that the evaluation should be size-invariant because bias based on size is unjustified without additional semantic information. In pursuit of this, we propose a generic approach that evaluates each salient object separately and then combines the results, effectively alleviating the imbalance. We further develop an optimization framework tailored to this goal, achieving considerable improvements in detecting objects of different sizes. Theoretically, we provide evidence supporting the validity of our new metrics and present the generalization analysis of SOD. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/Ferry-Li/SI-SOD.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Facial StO2-based Stress Recognition using Automatic Graph Generation and Dual-Stream GNN

Facial StO2-based Stress Recognition using Automatic Graph G...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yingjuan Jia Hanpu Wang Xinyu Liu Tong Chen College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Generic Technology and System of Service Robots Southwest University China Institute of Legal Psychology and Intelligent Computing Southwest University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

The recognition of stress responses in health, resilience, and psychopathology holds significant scientific importance. The biological information carried by the facial tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) is a useful indicator for stress recognition. Although graph-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA), there is room for improvement. This study proposes an automatic graph generation method for facial StO2, replacing manual methods and enhancing the information of graphs. To further enhance the capability of graphs’ representation, a dimensionality reduction strategy for nodes is proposed. The strategy is implemented based on an novel objective function that can increase the inter-class distance and reduce the intra-class distance. After obtaining highly representative graphs, a dual-stream network integrating GAT and GCN is designed to extract stress-related features from the graphs, ultimately achieving the SOTA recognition accuracy.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction Accuracy Face recognition Manuals Feature extraction Linear programming Biology Convolutional neural networks Stress Resilience

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design method for bionic topology optimization of high-specific-stiffness mirrors based on additive manufacturing

引用

Applied Optics 2025年第17期64卷 4801-4809页

作者： Wencong Chen Siyuan Li Lijun Sun Yueqi Zhu Jiajun Long Yichun Wang Bingliang Hu Shuang Wang Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an 710119 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optical Remote Sensing and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an 710119 China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China sunlijun@***

Aiming at the demand for high-specific stiffness of space optical mirrors, this study proposes a bionic topology optimization design method for mirrors based on additive manufacturing. First, the principle and process of the Voronoi structure bionic topology optimization method are presented. The optimal design and analysis of the mirrors were then conducted using this method. Subsequently, the mirror blanks were fabricated using selective laser melting (SLM) technology. The modal testing results demonstrated that the first-order natural frequencies of the two mirrors designed in this study were enhanced by 31.78% and 60.20%, respectively, compared to traditional mirrors with the same lightweight ratio. This method offers a novel design and optimization approach, to our knowledge, for space optical mirrors.

关键词： Finite element method Laser beams Mirrors Optical aberration Optical components Remote sensing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Blockchain-Assisted Computation Offloading Collaboration: A Hierarchical Game to Fortify IoT Security and Resilience

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhou, Zitao Ye, Fang Li, Yingsong Geng, Xiaoyu Zhang, Sitong Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education College of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei China

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), computation offloading collaboration has become an important solution to address the data processing challenges faced by resource-constrained devices. However, security and privacy issues have become a major concern in the computation offloading collaboration process. This paper proposes a blockchain-assisted computation offloading collaboration scheme, Blockchain-Assisted Computation Offloading Collaboration (BACOC). The scheme uses blockchain technology to assist computation offloading collaboration under IoT conditions to fortify security and resilience during the computation offloading process. At the same time, a hierarchical game model based on Stackelberg game theory and contract theory is adopted to determine the optimal service pricing strategy. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the BACOC scheme. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Blockchain

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MOSMOS: Multi-organ segmentation facilitated by medical report supervision

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Tian, Weiwei Huang, Xinyu Hou, Junlin Ren, Caiyue Jiang, Longquan Zhao, Rui-Wei Jin, Gang Zhang, Yuejie Geng, Daoying Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing China Shanghai200433 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology China

Owing to a large amount of multi-modal data in modern medical systems, such as medical images and reports, Medical Vision-Language Pre-training (Med-VLP) has demonstrated incredible achievements in coarse-grained downstream tasks (i.e., medical classification, retrieval, and visual question answering). However, the problem of transferring knowledge learned from Med-VLP to fine-grained multi-organ segmentation tasks has barely been investigated. Multi-organ segmentation is challenging mainly due to the lack of large-scale fully annotated datasets and the wide variation in the shape and size of the same organ between individuals with different diseases. In this paper, we propose a novel pre-training & fine-tuning framework for Multi-Organ Segmentation by harnessing Medical repOrt Supervision (MOSMOS). Specifically, we first introduce global contrastive learning to maximally align the medical image-report pairs in the pre-training stage. To remedy the granularity discrepancy, we further leverage multi-label recognition to implicitly learn the semantic correspondence between image pixels and organ tags. More importantly, our pre-trained models can be transferred to any segmentation model by introducing the pixel-tag attention maps. Different network settings, i.e., 2D U-Net and 3D UNETR, are utilized to validate the generalization. We have extensively evaluated our approach using different diseases and modalities on BTCV, AMOS, MMWHS, and BRATS datasets. Experimental results in various settings demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. This framework can serve as the foundation to facilitate future research on automatic annotation tasks under the supervision of medical reports. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：