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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Shanshan Zhou, Hao Yang, Xun He, Zhenwei Wang, Mengzhu Zhang, Xingyi Wang, Meng The Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China The College of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing400054 China The School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China The School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education The School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is a critical problem for transfer learning, which aims to transfer the semantic information from labeled source domain to unlabeled target domain. Recent advancements in UDA models have demonstrated significant generalization capabilities on the target domain. However, the generalization boundary of UDA models remains unclear. When the domain discrepancy is too large, the model can not preserve the distribution structure, leading to distribution collapse during the alignment. To address this challenge, we propose an efficient UDA framework named Gradually Vanishing Gap in Prototypical Network (GVG-PN), which achieves transfer learning from both global and local perspectives. From the global alignment standpoint, our model generates a domain-biased intermediate domain that helps preserve the distribution structures. By entangling cross-domain features, our model progressively reduces the risk of distribution collapse. However, only relying on global alignment is insufficient to preserve the distribution structure. To further enhance the inner relationships of features, we introduce the local perspective. We utilize the graph convolutional network (GCN) as an intuitive method to explore the internal relationships between features, ensuring the preservation of manifold structures and generating domain-biased prototypes. Additionally, we consider the discriminability of the inner relationships between features. We propose a pro-contrastive loss to enhance the discriminability at the prototype level by separating hard negative pairs. By incorporating both GCN and the pro-contrastive loss, our model fully explores fine-grained semantic relationships. Experiments on several UDA benchmarks validated that the proposed GVG-PN can clearly outperform the SOTA models. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Alignment

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A Semantic Link Network Model for Supporting Traceability of Logistics on Blockchain

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Sun, Xiaoping Zhuge, Sirui Zhuge, Hai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China King’s College London United Kingdom Publicis Sapient London United Kingdom Great Bay University Dongguan China Great Bay Institute for Advanced Study Dongguan China

The ability of tracing states of logistic transportations requires an efficient storage and retrieval of the state of logistic transportations and locations of logistic objects. However, the restriction of sharing states and locations of logistic objects across organizations from different countries makes it hard to deploy a centralized database for implementing the traceability in a cross-border logistic system. This paper proposes a semantic data model on Blockchain to represent a logistic process based on the Semantic Link Network model where each semantic link represents a logistic transportation of a logistic object between two parties. A state representation model is designed to represent the states of a logistic transportation with semantic links. It enables the locations of logistic objects to be derived from the link states. A mapping from the semantic links to the blockchain transactions is designed to enable schema of semantic links and states of semantic links to be published in blockchain transactions. To improve the efficiency of tracing a path of semantic links on blockchain platform, an algorithm is designed to build shortcuts along the path of semantic links to enable a query on the path of a logistic object to reach the target in logarithmic steps on the blockchain platform. A reward-penalty policy is designed to allow participants to confirm the state of links on blockchain. Analysis and simulation demonstrate the flexibility, effectiveness and the efficiency of Semantic Link Network on immutable blockchain for implementing logistic traceability. © 2025, CC BY.

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A Generalized Depression Recognition Framework Based on Cross-Center and Cross-Task Eeg Signals

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Xuesong Qu, Shanshan Luo, Gang Yan, Chang Wang, Dixin Chu, Na Tian, Fuze Zhu, Jing Li, Xiaowei Sun, Shuting Hu, Bin Key Laboratory of Brain Health Intelligent Evaluation and Intervention Beijing Institute of Technology Ministry of Education Beijing100081 China Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou730000 China

This study developed a generalized framework for automatic depression recognition using a Dempster Shafer Theory-based Classification Fusion (DSTCF) method. We collected resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) data using 128 electrodes from 24 Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) patients and 29 Normal Controls (NC), as well as additional data from 47 MDD and 47 NC in both resting-state and dot-probe task conditions. By extracting eight linear and three nonlinear features and applying three feature selection methods, we conducted cross-center recognition and validation. Cross-center validation using the DSTCF method showed that after adopting the Relief method, EEG data in the beta frequency band achieved optimal performance. The best average accuracy was 96.18% across three training datasets and 67.82% across six validation datasets, representing improvements of 7% and 8%, respectively, compared to traditional methods. Furthermore, Ppmean and activity features demonstrated high discriminative capability and significant correlation with depressive levels. Based on these two features, abnormal parieto-occipital lobe activation served as a task-independent feature for MDD identification. Additionally, abnormal activation in the frontal lobe’s beta frequency band and the temporal lobe’s theta frequency band can effectively distinguish MDD from NC under resting and task conditions, respectively. These findings not only help in understanding the atypical neural mechanisms of depression but also provide reliable EEG biomarkers for its identification and diagnosis. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature Selection

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GRIDLESS TOMOGRAPHIC SAR IMAGING BASED ON ACCELERATED ATOMIC NORM MINIMIZATION WITH EFFICIENCY

GRIDLESS TOMOGRAPHIC SAR IMAGING BASED ON ACCELERATED ATOMIC...

引用

2022 International Conference on Radar Systems, RADAR 2022

作者： Gao, Silin Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Bingchen Wu, Yirong Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Suzhou215123 China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou215123 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839537776

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography (TomoSAR) enables the reconstruction and three-dimensional (3D) localization of targets based on multiple two-dimensional (2D) observations of the same scene. The resolving along the elevation direction can be treated as a line spectrum estimation problem. However, traditional super-resolution spectrum estimation algorithms require multiple snapshots and uncorrelated targets. Meanwhile, as the most popular TomoSAR imaging method in modern years, compressed sensing (CS) based methods suffer from the gridding mismatch effect which markedly degrades the imaging performance. As a gridless CS approach, atomic norm minimization can avoid the gridding effect but requires enormous computing resources. Addressing the above issues, this paper proposes an improved fast ANM algorithm to TomoSAR elevation focusing by introducing the IVDST-ANM algorithm, which reduces the huge computational complexity of the conventional time-consuming semi-positive definite programming (SDP) by the iterative Vandermonde decomposition and shrinkage-thresholding (IVDST) approach, and retains the benefits of ANM in terms of gridless imaging and single snapshot recovery. We conducted experiments using simulated data to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, and reconstruction results of an urban area from the SARMV3D-Imaging 1.0 dataset are also presented. © 2022 IET Conference Proceedings. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Extended Coprime Arrays with Sum-Difference Coarray for DOA Estimation 5

Extended Coprime Arrays with Sum-Difference Coarray for DOA ...

引用

5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Xin, Wei Xu, Lin Gao, Jincheng Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan China Zhaojin Mining Industry Co. Ltd. Zhaoyuan China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

A modified coprime array (CA) with a name of extended CA (ECA) is presented and constructed to reduce over-lapping sensors between sum and difference coarray using conventional CA (CCA) to get a sum-difference coarray with high degrees- of-freedoms (DOFs). The devised ECA is to shift a sub array of CCA to reduce redundancy and then to flip part of shifted sub array around zero point that is regarded as symmetric center. The onstructed ECA expands the inter-element separations with lower mutual coupling. Numerical simulation are provided to verify superiority of the devised ECA. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Direction of arrival

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A Weighted Ensemble Causal Discovery Method for Effective Connectivity Estimation

A Weighted Ensemble Causal Discovery Method for Effective Co...

引用

Smart World Congress (SWC), IEEE

作者： Qiqi Zhang Yingwei Zhang Yanhui Ding Yiqiang Chen Shuchao Song Shuang Wu School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan China Shandong Academy of Intelligent Computing Technology Jinan China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device Beijing China

Exploring and explaining the effective connectivity (EC) between brain regions can help us understand the mechanisms behind neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, thus helping us to diagnose patients better. Causal discovery techniques have been widely used in this domain recently, but diverse methods may produce conflicting outcomes because of the differences in underlying principles and search methods. To solve this problem, we integrate the causal relationships generated by different algorithms to obtain high-confidence inferences, resulting in a more reliable weighted ensemble causal discovery (WECD) method with higher accuracy. First of all, WECD defines a distribution metric function to measure the weights of different individual methods. Then, WECD adaptively chooses the critical threshold to obtain the confident edges set based on the generated directed edge confident metric curve. Finally, the directed acyclic graph condition is used to refine the confident edges set and acquire the final causal graph. We validate the effectiveness of WECD with both the simulated dataset and real functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) dataset collected on AD patients, MCI patients and healthy controls. By comparing with other existing methods, experimental results demonstrate the potential of WECD as an effective tool for estimating brain EC.

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Meta-causal Learning for Single Domain Generalization

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Jin Gao, Zhi Wu, Xinxiao Luo, Jiebo Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Technology School of Computer Science & Technology Beijing Institute of Technology China Guangdong Laboratory of Machine Perception and Intelligent Computing Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China Department of Computer Science University of Rochester RochesterNY14627 United States

Single domain generalization aims to learn a model from a single training domain (source domain) and apply it to multiple unseen test domains (target domains). Existing methods focus on expanding the distribution of the training domain to cover the target domains, but without estimating the domain shift between the source and target domains. In this paper, we propose a new learning paradigm, namely simulate-analyze-reduce, which first simulates the domain shift by building an auxiliary domain as the target domain, then learns to analyze the causes of domain shift, and finally learns to reduce the domain shift for model adaptation. Under this paradigm, we propose a meta-causal learning method to learn meta-knowledge, that is, how to infer the causes of domain shift between the auxiliary and source domains during training. We use the meta-knowledge to analyze the shift between the target and source domains during testing. Specifically, we perform multiple transformations on source data to generate the auxiliary domain, perform counterfactual inference to learn to discover the causal factors of the shift between the auxiliary and source domains, and incorporate the inferred causality into factor-aware domain alignments. Extensive experiments on several benchmarks of image classification show the effectiveness of our method. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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A Method to Verify Internal Parameters of Camera Calibration in World Coordinate System

A Method to Verify Internal Parameters of Camera Calibration...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication technology (ICEICT)

作者： Zheng Xing Qingchun Wang Yingsong Li Junwei Qi College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Shanghai Yanding Information Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

Aiming at the problem that reprojection error (RE) cannot reflect the camera calibration accuracy intuitively, this paper proposes a method to verify the camera calibration results in world coordinate system. Firstly, the checkerboard calibration target is photographed with the camera under test, and the internal parameters and distortion parameters of the camera are calculated by using the pinhole model and the Kannala-Brandt (KB) fisheye model, respectively. Then, the same camera is used to shoot two targets in the field of view (FOV), and the pixel coordinates of the two target points are detected from the image. Thirdly, the inverse projection model is used to calculate the distance between the two objects and the angle between the camera and the two objects, and the real distance and angle are compared. The experimental results show that the average distance errors of the pinhole model and the KB fisheye model are 0.34% and 0.35%, respectively, and the angle errors are 0.40% and 0.12%, respectively, which proves that the verification method can effectively characterize the calibration accuracy of the camera.

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Study on the Construction of "One-Bill Coverage" Transport Service System for China-Laos Railway Multimodal Transport 11th

Study on the Construction of "One-Bill Coverage" Transport S...

引用

11th International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Studies, ICTTS 2024

作者： Du, Xinyi Zhang, Yaqin Wang, Li School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Institute of Computing Technology China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited Beijing100081 China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Urban Traffic Information Intelligent Sensing andService Technologies Beijing100044 China Key Laboratory of Railway Industry for Operational Active Safety Assurance and Risk Prevention and Control Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819796397

The "one-bill coverage" of China-Laos railway multimodal transport is an effective way to promote the growth of bilateral trade between China and Laos railways, and it is an inevitable requirement for the construction of a modern comprehensive transport system. In order to enhance the efficiency and economic benefits of cargo transport on China-Laos Railway, this paper combines the current situation of freight transport on China-Laos Railway and divides the life cycle of "one-bill coverage" of China-Laos Railway multimodal transport into five phases: order submission, domestic consolidation, cross-border transport, foreign evacuation and order signing, etc., and builds a "one-bill coverage" covering all the links, such as loading, transport, transshipment, warehousing, connecting, and customs clearance. This paper can provide a reference for the development of "one-bill coverage" transport service of China-Laos Railway multimodal transport. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Multimodal transportation

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Self-Organized Criticality in C. Elegans Neural Network 42

Self-Organized Criticality in C. Elegans Neural Network

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Gu, Xiao Liu, Jian Yuan, Ye Zhao, Peng Xin, Kuankuan Fang, Tao Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Institute of Machine Intelligence University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Queensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland BrisbaneQLD4072 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

The self-organized criticality is a fundamental property for organisms to perform normal functional activities. Extensive large-scale biological neural network researches have found the existence of self-organized criticality through avalanche phenomenon, which is typical characteristic of self-organized criticality. However, such research method is not suitable for small-scale biological neural network, because number of neurons in small-scale biological neural network is not large enough to support the emergence of avalanche phenomenon. It has been demonstrated that branching parameter can also be used to describe the propagation of activity in the neural network. Here, in this paper, the C. elegans neural network composed of 302 neurons is selected to investigate the existence of self-organized criticality using branching parameter. Based on the obtained connectome of C. elegans, a directed graph model is constructed to simulate the gradient potential of neurons and the activity of C. elegans, then, the existence of self-organized criticality in the neural network of C. elegans is proved by using branching parameter method. Meanwhile, the result is further confirmed by analyzing the calcium activity data of C. elegans obtained from biological experiments. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Calcium

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