At present, most of the attribute reduction algorithms based on granularity are simply computing the granularity of knowledge. Repeated calculation will increase the time complexity. Binary discernibility matrix is us...
详细信息
At present, most of the attribute reduction algorithms based on granularity are simply computing the granularity of knowledge. Repeated calculation will increase the time complexity. Binary discernibility matrix is used to express binary form, which has a clear ascension whether in space or in time than the traditional discernibility matrix efficiency. On the basis of granularity-based attribute reduction, a method is proposed to preprocess the dataset by using binary discernibility matrix. Firstly, find the core attribute and a minimal reduction. Then use the granularity thought to calculate each particle of the importance of attributes. Most important is joined to the reduction set, thereby achieving the attributes reduction. The example analysis shows that the method can improve the performance of the traditional attribute reduction algorithms effectively. It is a feasible approach to reduce attributes.
Traditional support vector machine has disadvantages of slow training speed and great time consumption when dealing with large-scale datasets. This paper proposes a support vector extraction method based on clustering...
详细信息
Traditional support vector machine has disadvantages of slow training speed and great time consumption when dealing with large-scale datasets. This paper proposes a support vector extraction method based on clustering membership, which preprocesses the training datasets and extracts all possible support vectors for SVM training according to the memberships. Considering the training datasets may be linear or nonlinear, this paper severally uses FCM and KFCM to extract support vectors. Experiment results show that the method proposed in this paper can improve the training speed greatly in the condition of maintaining the classification accuracy.
Research is being conducted into performing chemical analysis of marine sediments in situ using an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) equipped with an X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer and X-ray tube. This is for...
详细信息
Research is being conducted into performing chemical analysis of marine sediments in situ using an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) equipped with an X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer and X-ray tube. This is for the purpose of identifying regions of high heavy metal concentrations. A housing has been designed to safely attach the XRF system to the AUV. Work has been done on analysing sediment samples taken from the Derwent Estuary, Hobart, Tasmania using the analysis techniques that will be used on-board the AUV during a mission.
TWSVM(Twin Support Vector Machines) is based on the idea of GEPSVM (Proximal SVM based on Generalized Eigenvalues), which determines two nonparallel planes by solving two related SVM-type problems, so that its computi...
详细信息
TWSVM(Twin Support Vector Machines) is based on the idea of GEPSVM (Proximal SVM based on Generalized Eigenvalues), which determines two nonparallel planes by solving two related SVM-type problems, so that its computing cost in the training phase is 1/4 of standard SVM. In addition to keeping the superior characteristics of GEPSVM, the classification performance of TWSVM significantly outperforms that of GEPSVM. In order to further improve the speed and accuracy of TWSVM, this paper proposes the twin support vector machines based on rough sets. Firstly, using the rough sets theory to reduce the attributes, and then using TWSVM to train and predict the new datasets. The final experimental results and data analysis show that the proposed algorithm has higher accuracy and better efficiency compared with the traditional twin support vector machines.
In delay tolerant networks (DTNs), message delivery is operated in an opportunistic way through store-carry and forward relaying, and every DTN node is in anticipation of cooperation for data forwarding from others. U...
详细信息
In delay tolerant networks (DTNs), message delivery is operated in an opportunistic way through store-carry and forward relaying, and every DTN node is in anticipation of cooperation for data forwarding from others. Unfortunately, there always exist some selfish nodes that are reluctant to contribute to this cooperative data forwarding procedure so as to save their valuable storage buffer, limited computation power and precious energy. In order to stimulate nodes' willingness to participate in data forwarding, a number of incentive schemes have been proposed recently. However, most existing incentive schemes simply ignore efforts of nodes involved in message delivery if messages delivered fail to reach their destinations. Due to the nature of DTN, such as intermittent connectivity, it is not unusual to have unreliable message delivery, which results in unrewarded or wasted efforts for participating nodes and may discourage them from participating in future data forwarding. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize contribution of every node involved in a data forwarding procedure even the message it helps to forward doesn't successfully reach its destination. However, how to track all delivery paths so as to give every intermediate node some incentive for their cooperative efforts of data forwarding is still an open research problem. To address this problem, we propose a secure message forwarding scheme with path tracking. The proposed method is end-to-end secure with data source and identity authentication. In addition, it can thwart some well known attacks including edge inserting attack, sibling inserting attack and free riding attack.
This paper present a geometric method to reconstruct human motion pose from 2D point correspondences obtained from uncalibrated monocular images. The proposed algorithm can handle images with very strong perspective e...
详细信息
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is an efficient image feature extraction technique by supervised dimensionality reduction. In this paper, we extend LDA to Structured Sparse LDA (SSLDA), where the projecting vectors...
详细信息
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is an efficient image feature extraction technique by supervised dimensionality reduction. In this paper, we extend LDA to Structured Sparse LDA (SSLDA), where the projecting vectors are not only constrained to sparsity but also structured with a pre-specified set of shapes. While the sparse priors deal with small sample size problem, the proposed structure regularization can also encode higher-order information with better interpretability. We also propose a simple and efficient optimization algorithm to solve the proposed optimization problem. Experiments on face images show the benefits of the proposed structured sparse LDA on both classification accuracy and interpretability.
In this paper, we propose a method to improve adaptive loop filter (ALF) efficiency with temporal prediction. For one frame, two sets of adaptive loop filter parameters are adaptively selected by rate distortion optim...
详细信息
In this paper, we propose a method to improve adaptive loop filter (ALF) efficiency with temporal prediction. For one frame, two sets of adaptive loop filter parameters are adaptively selected by rate distortion optimization. The first set of ALF parameters is estimated by minimizing the mean square error between the original frame and the current reconstructed frame. The second set of filter parameters is the one that is used in the latest prior frame. The proposed algorithm is implemented in HM3.0 software. Compared with the HM3.0 anchor, the proposed method achieves 0.4%, 0.3% and 0.3% BD bitrate reduction in average for high efficiency low delay B, high efficiency low delay P and high efficiency random access configuration, respectively. The encoding and decoding time increase by 1% and 2% on average, respectively.
Rough set theory and fuzzy set theory are complementary generalizations of classical set *** paper concerns with rough sets,fuzzy sets and vector *** construct a rough fuzzy sets model based on a congruence of a vecto...
详细信息
Rough set theory and fuzzy set theory are complementary generalizations of classical set *** paper concerns with rough sets,fuzzy sets and vector *** construct a rough fuzzy sets model based on a congruence of a vector space and it is assumed that the knowledge about a vector space should be restricted by a ***, we research fuzzy subs paces of the vector space over a field, and get a series of properties. Specifically,we construct the minimum fuzzy subspace containing two fuzzy subspaces in a vector space. Secondly, we define concepts of the lower(upper) approximations of fuzzy subsets with respect to a subspace, and give some properties of the lower and the upper approximations of fuzzy subsets. Finally, we focus on fuzzy subspaces of the vector space, and define the lower(upper) rough fuzzy subspaces and the rough fuzzy subspaces of the vector space. We obtain that a fuzzy subspace is certainly a rough fuzzy subspace, the intersection and sum of two fuzzy subspaces are also rough fuzzy subs paces and other valuable results.
Video-based Face Recognition (VFR) can be converted to the matching of two image sets containing face images captured from each video. For this purpose, we propose to bridge the two sets with a reference image set tha...
详细信息
Video-based Face Recognition (VFR) can be converted to the matching of two image sets containing face images captured from each video. For this purpose, we propose to bridge the two sets with a reference image set that is well-defined and pre-structured to a number of local models offline. In other words, given two image sets, as long as each of them is aligned to the reference set, they are mutually aligned and well structured. Therefore, the similarity between them can be computed by comparing only the corresponded local models rather than considering all the pairs. To align an image set with the reference set, we further formulate the problem as a quadratic programming. It integrates three constrains to guarantee robust alignment, including appearance matching cost term exploiting principal angles, geometric structure consistency using affine invariant reconstruction weights, smoothness constraint preserving local neighborhood relationship. Extensive experimental evaluations are performed on three databases: Honda, MoBo and YouTube. Compared with competing methods, our approach can consistently achieve better results.
暂无评论