检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Eftychia Datsika Nikolaos D. Kallimanis Laboratory of Knowledge & Intelligent Computing University of Ioannina and Municipality of Ioannina Greece Laboratory of Knowledge & Intelligent Computing University of Ioannina and ISI/Athena RC Greece

ISBN: (数字)9798350368369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368376

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) is an important enabler of computationally demanding and delay sensitive intelligent applications, placing significant strain on traditional cloud computing systems. As massive multiple access and high offloading data rates are envisioned for the 6th generation (6G) networks, new paradigms that can support next generation multiple access systems have appeared, e.g., the reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). Particularly, a time-division multiple access (TDMA) MEC system can leverage the integration of multiple RISs. By regulating the interplay between multiple access control and RIS phase configuration, the inclusion of multiple RISs can improve the signal quality providing better channel conditions for uplink (UL) offloading. To that end, aiming to address the offloading sum-rate maximization problem in a multi-RIS assisted TDMA MEC network, we employ deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and propose a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) based algorithm, i.e., UL-RIS-DDPG. DDPG is a DRL variant designed for high-dimensional continuous action and state spaces induced by the considered problem. The UL-RIS-DDPG algorithm jointly optimizes key parameters, i.e., the users' transmission powers, the RISs phase shift design, the user-RIS association, and the UL transmission scheduling and improves significantly the network's offloading sum-rate. The simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm adapts to the network environment offering flexible RIS selection and efficient time slot allocation, outperforming the benchmarks.

关键词： Time division multiple access Multi-access edge computing Simulation Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Deep reinforcement learning Resource management Synchronization Servers Uplink Strain

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The superalignment of superhuman intelligence with large language models

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第06期 101-111页

作者： Minlie HUANG Yingkang WANG Shiyao CUI Pei KE Jie TANG The CoAI Group Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Laboratory of Intelligent Collaborative Computing University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Knowledge Engineering Group Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

We have witnessed the emergence of superhuman intelligence thanks to the fast development of large language models(LLMs) and multimodal language models. As the application of such superhuman models becomes increasingly popular, a critical question arises: how can we ensure they still remain safe, reliable, and aligned well with human values encompassing moral values, Schwartz's Values, ethics, and many more? In this position paper, we discuss the concept of superalignment from a learning perspective to answer this question by outlining the learning paradigm shift from large-scale pretraining and supervised fine-tuning, to alignment training. We define superalignment as designing effective and efficient alignment algorithms to learn from noisy-labeled data(point-wise samples or pair-wise preference data) in a scalable way when the task is very complex for human experts to annotate and when the model is stronger than human experts. We highlight some key research problems in superalignment, namely, weak-to-strong generalization, scalable oversight, and evaluation. We then present a conceptual framework for superalignment, which comprises three modules: an attacker which generates the adversary queries trying to expose the weaknesses of a learner model, a learner which refines itself by learning from scalable feedbacks generated by a critic model with minimal human experts, and a critic which generates critics or explanations for a given query-response pair, with a target of improving the learner by criticizing. We discuss some important research problems in each component of this framework and highlight some interesting research ideas that are closely related to our proposed framework, for instance, self-alignment, self-play, self-refinement, and more. Last, we highlight some future research directions for superalignment, including the identification of new emergent risks and multi-dimensional alignment.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation 38

AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmenta...

引用

38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Han, Boyu Xu, Qianqian Yang, Zhiyong Bao, Shilong Wen, Peisong Jiang, Yangbangyan Huang, Qingming Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Peng Cheng Laboratory China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS China

The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a well-known metric for evaluating instance-level long-tail learning problems. In the past two decades, many AUC optimization methods have been proposed to improve model performance under long-tail distributions. In this paper, we explore AUC optimization methods in the context of pixel-level long-tail semantic segmentation, a much more complicated scenario. This task introduces two major challenges for AUC optimization techniques. On one hand, AUC optimization in a pixel-level task involves complex coupling across loss terms, with structured inner-image and pairwise inter-image dependencies, complicating theoretical analysis. On the other hand, we find that mini-batch estimation of AUC loss in this case requires a larger batch size, resulting in an unaffordable space complexity. To address these issues, we develop a pixel-level AUC loss function and conduct a dependency-graph-based theoretical analysis of the algorithm's generalization ability. Additionally, we design a Tail-Classes Memory Bank (T-Memory Bank) to manage the significant memory demand. Finally, comprehensive experiments across various benchmarks confirm the effectiveness of our proposed AUCSeg method. The code is available at https://***/boyuh/AUCSeg. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tourette Syndrome's Coprolalia Explanation using Bipartite Graph Matching of Thoughts and Game Theoretic Model for Symptoms Minimisation 7

Tourette Syndrome's Coprolalia Explanation using Bipartite G...

引用

7th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference, SEEDA-CECNSM 2022

作者： Spyrou, Evangelos D. Nestoris, Christoforos Stylios, Chrysostomos University of Ioannina Laboratory of Knowledge and Intelligent Computing Dept. of Informatics and Telecommunications Arta Greece Psychiatrist Pavlou Mela 26 Thessaloniki54622 Greece

ISBN: (数字)9798350398588

ISBN: (纸本)9798350398588

Coprolalia is a symptom of Tourette's syndrome, which is essentially involuntary cursing. The obscene words usually have a meaning, which is associated with offending social acquaintances often based on locality or sexuality. This results in a patient's social isolation and increased anxiety. The patient finds herself stopping things that she would do in her everyday life. In this work, we aim to explain the Coprolalia symptom with the means of bipartite graph matching. We assume that the brain network performs some kind of rerouting of thoughts, which results in the association of normal thoughts with their matched obscene ones. With this we aim to decode the operation that results in Coprolalia, in order for the patient to be informed of this behaviour. Furthermore, we propose a game-theoretic model based on the Battle of the Sexes, which has two equilibria in the pure strategies, namely to jam the intrusive coprolalic thoughts or to pass through the brain. In this way, we provide a mechanism for the patient to stand in social activities, in which the symptoms are severe. Moreover, we align with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), with which intrusive thoughts pass through the brain with the aim of deteriorating. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Game theory

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiscale Bilateral Attention Fusion Network for Pansharpening

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第11期5卷 5828-5843页

作者： Guo, Zhongyuan Li, Jiawei Lei, Jia Liu, Jinyuan Zhou, Shihua Wang, Bin Kasabov, Nikola K. Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian116622 China University of the Science and Technology Beijing School of Computer and Communication Engineering Beijing100083 China Dalian University of Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian116024 China Auckland University of Technology Knowledge Engineering and Discovery Research Institute Auckland1061 New Zealand University of Ulster Intelligent Systems Research Center LondonderryBT48 7JL United Kingdom Bulgarian Academy of Sciences IICT Sofia1000 Bulgaria

High-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images combine spatial and spectral information originating from panchromatic (PAN) and reduced-resolution multispectral (LRMS) images. Pansharpening performs well and is widely used to obtain HRMS images. However, most pansharpening approaches determine the ratio of PAN and LRMS images through direct interpolation, which may introduce artifacts and distort the color of the fused results. To address this issue, an unsupervised progressive pansharpening framework, MSBANet, is proposed, which adopts a multistage fusion strategy. Each stage contains an attention interactive extraction module (AIEM) and a multiscale bilateral fusion module (MBFM). The AIEM extracts spatial and spectral features from input images and captures the correlations between features. The MBFM can efficiently integrate information from the AIEM and improve MSBANet context awareness. We design a hybrid loss function that enhances the ability of the fusion network to store spectral and texture details. In qualitative and quantitative experimental studies on four datasets, MSBANet outperformed state-of-the-art pansharpening techniques. The code will be released. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Data mining

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stable Learning via Triplex Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第10期5卷 5267-5276页

作者： Yang, Shuai Jiang, Tingting Dang, Qianlong Gu, Lichuan Wu, Xindong Anhui Agricultural University School of Information and Artificial Intelligence Hefei230036 China Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Computing Hefei230036 China Northwest A & F University College of Science Yangling712100 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data The Ministry of Education of China Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China

Stable learning aims to learn a model that generalizes well to arbitrary unseen target domain by leveraging a single source domain. Recent advances in stable learning have focused on balancing the distribution of confounders for each feature to eliminate spurious correlations. However, previous studies treat all features equally without considering the difficulties of confounder balancing associated with different features, and regard irrelevant features as confounders, deteriorating generalization performance. To tackle these issues, this article proposes a novel triplex learning (TriL) based stable learning algorithm, which performs sample reweighting, causal feature selection, and representation learning to remove spurious correlations. Specifically, first, TriL adaptively assigns weights to the confounder balancing term of each feature in accordance with the difficulties of confounder balancing, and aligns the confounder distribution of each feature by learning a group of sample weights. Second, TriL integrates the sample weights into a weighted cross-entropy model to compute causal effects of features for excluding irrelevant features from the confounder set. Finally, TriL relearns a set of sample weights and uses them to guide a new supervised dual-autoencoder containing two classifiers to learn feature representations. TriL forces the results of two classifiers to remain consistent for removing spurious correlations by using a cross-classifier consistency regularization. Extensive experiments on synthetic and two real-world datasets show the superiority of TriL compared with seven methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feature Selection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Sperm Detection in Microscopic Videos

Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Sperm Detection in M...

引用

International Conference on Image, Vision and intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2023

作者： Ma, Shiyi Li, Jindong Zhang, Wenbo Yang, Jinzhu Grzegorzek, Marcin Li, Chen Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China Institute of Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in Katowice Katowice Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9789819708543

In recent years, with the increasingly serious quality problems of human sperm, the performance of traditional sperm analysis methods has been unable to meet the growing demand for diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this study was to explore the application of deep convolutional neural network microvideo in computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA). For the sperm detection task, the model structure, loss function and non-maximum suppression algorithm were optimized to improve the performance of the model, reflecting the advantages of deep learning. To avoid the impact of data differences, cross-validation test was adopted in this study, and multiple indexes such as F1-score and AP were compared with the original model after training. These improvements significantly improved the average accuracy and F1 scores of the models. The performance of the model not only has an important impact on the indicators of the target detection model, but also has an important impact on the visualization results of the model. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Order Conditional Random Field Based Cervical Cancer Histopathological Image Classification

High Order Conditional Random Field Based Cervical Cancer Hi...

引用

International Conference on Image, Vision and intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2023

作者： Zhou, Shangqi Li, Xintong Fu, Yanyu Ouyang, Xinyu Yang, Jinzhu Grzegorzek, Marcin Li, Chen Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China Institute of Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in Katowice Katowice Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9789819708543

Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer. This disease has an extended precancerous stage and can be completely cured and prevented through early detection. Currently, the analysis of histopathological images of cervical cancer relies on manual assessment by pathologists, a subjective and time-consuming process. Moreover, there is limited research on differentiating the severity of cervical cancer in histopathological images. To address these challenges, this study proposes a classification algorithm based on high-order conditional random field for cervical cancer histopathologic images. The algorithm effectively categorizes images into high differentiation, medium differentiation, and low differentiation stages. Three deep learning models, namely VGG-16, Inception-V3, and ResNet-50, are utilized for pre-classification at the image block level. For image-level classification, the Visual Transformer model is employed. Finally, the block-level and image-level classification components are integrated using the conditional random field model, resulting in the high-order conditional random field model. Following training and testing using the dataset, the model achieves an overall accuracy of 75.4%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiple Machine Learning Fusion Based Analysis of Fat Composition in CT Images

Multiple Machine Learning Fusion Based Analysis of Fat Compo...

引用

International Conference on Image, Vision and intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2023

作者： Fu, Yanyu Quanyu, E. Zhou, Shangqi Ouyang, Xinyu Yang, Jinzhu Grzegorzek, Marcin Li, Chen Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China Institute of Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in Katowice Katowice Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9789819708543

Intra-abdominal fat is a crucial factor in determining metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. Therefore, high levels of intra-abdominal fat are always accompanied by a series of diseases such as diabetes, ischemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Although methods such as the ultrasonic method and electrical impedance method have been widely used to calculate body fat tissue in recent years, these methods only provide qualitative analysis of the overall degree of obesity. However, for quantitative analysis of abdominal fat and adipose tissue distribution in the human body, the computed tomography (CT) fat segmentation method is necessary. This paper focuses on machine learning, image segmentation, and multi-feature fusion of mean clustering as its main technical directions. In terms of application, it aims to perform a quantitative analysis of the distribution and proportion of intra-abdominal fat in the abdominal cavity of the human body. The study concluded that the quantitative analysis of fat after the fusion method is more accurate, with a subcutaneous fat accuracy rate of 84.26% and a visceral fat accuracy rate of 70.20%. It can effectively, conveniently, and objectively analyze the degree of obesity in the human body. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：