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SSRN 2024年

作者： Kong, Lingguo Jia, Zhonghua Shi, Zhenyu Liu, Chuang Cai, Guowei Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China

This paper evaluates the techno-economic aspects of electric-hydrogen-ammonia coupling systems across China's seven major regions, aiming to provide strategic guidance for energy transition and carbon neutrality. The operation of each plant was simulated with 1-hour wind power data from each region, and a specific control strategy was introduced to control the energy flow, taking into account all the costs of the system, with the objective of minimizing the levelized cost of ammonia (LCOA), to analyze the economics and equipment configuration of wind-powered hydrogen synthesis ammonia plants in each region. It finds that the Northwest and Southwest regions, owing to their abundant wind resources and lower costs, are more suitable for establishing such facilities. The levelized prices of ammonia in these areas can reach RMB 6,844 per ton and RMB 6,663 per ton, respectively, indicating the potential for development of these plants. In contrast, the high costs of wind and grid electricity, along with fewer wind utilization hours in the South China region, lead to a levelized ammonia cost of RMB 11,215 per ton, suggesting the unsuitability of this region for developing the system. The results underscore the importance of selecting appropriate new energy technology pathways based on geographical and economic conditions, critical for optimizing the energy structure and achieving carbon neutrality goals. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ammonia

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Coordinated control Strategy for Improving Frequency Stability of Lcc-Hvdc Sending-End system with Large-Scale Wind power

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Jiang, Shouqi Du, Yanli Li, Guoqing Xin, Yechun Wang, Lixin Wang, Weiru The Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China

To improve the frequency stability of the LCC-HVDC sending-end system with high penetration of wind power the system and achieve optimal utilization of frequency regulation resources, a cooperative control strategy involving wind power and LCC-HVDC in frequency regulation is proposed. Firstly, under a variety of scenarios, the power support requirements of LCC-HVDC sending-end system are analyzed according to the power regulation margin of various frequency regulation resources and the disturbance power, and a multi-time scale frequency regulation control strategy for DFIG based wind farms is proposed, which combines the advantages of variable speed control and variable pitch angel control. And a cooperative control strategy of DFIG and LCC-HVDC considering the frequency regulation deadband is proposed. Then, based on the maximum power regulation margin of synchronous generators and wind farms, the key control parameters of relative control links are designed to enable them autonomously adjust the active power according to various scenarios to involve in inertia response and primary frequency regulation task. Finally, the effectiveness of the control strategy is verified by the simulation model of LCC-HVDC sending-end system with large-scale wind power, which significantly improves frequency stability. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency stability

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Optimal Scheduling of Multiple energy Storage-Thermal power Units under Electricity Market 4

Optimal Scheduling of Multiple Energy Storage-Thermal Power ...

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4th IEEE New energy and energy Storage system control Summit Forum, NEESSC 2024

作者： Li, Baoju Xu, Shuguang Fu, Jiyue Fu, Xiaobiao Wang, Yao Zhu, Xingxu Li, Cuiping Li, Junhui Dispatching and Control Center State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd Chang Chun Jilin130021 China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China The Power Dispatching and Control Center State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd Chang Chun Jilin130021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389012

Aiming at the increasing burden of power system peaking caused by the integration of large-scale new energy generation into the grid and the imperfect participation mechanisms for peaking entities in the power market, this paper proposes an optimal dispatch method for multiple storage and thermal power units. Firstly, to reduce the impact of the volatility of new energy generation on system peaking, the planned market trading power of new energy is optimally allocated with the goal of minimizing the net load on the grid. Secondly, a multi-storage lease transaction mechanism and an energy storage lease declaration model based on the whole life cycle cost are designed, and the charging and discharging power of individual storage units is optimized with the objective of maximizing revenue from multi-storage leasing. Finally, typical daily data are selected and simulated in the improved IEEE 30-bus system. The results show that the proposed method reduces the curtailment rate of new energy and effectively improves the economic efficiency of peaking for power market entities. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Charge storage

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Day-ahead Optimal Dispatch Model for Coupled system Considering Ladder-type Ramping Rate and Flexible Spinning Reserve of Thermal power Units

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Journal of modern power systems and Clean energy 2022年第6期10卷 1482-1493页

作者： Longjie Yang Niancheng Zhou Guiping Zhou Yuan Chi Ning Chen Lei Wang Qianggang Wang Dongfeng Chang State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company Limited Shenyang 110006China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy&Storage Systems(China Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing 210003China Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Company Limited Xi’an 710054China IEEE

In northern China,thermal power units(TPUs)are important in improving the penetration level of renewable *** such areas,the potentials of coordinated dispatch of renewable energy sources(RESs)and TPUs can be better realized,if RESs and TPUs connected to the power grid at the same point of common coupling(PCC)are dispatched as a coupled ***,the definition of the coupled system is introduced,followed by an analysis on its ***,based on the operation characteristics of deep peak regulation(DPR)of TPUs in the coupled system,the constraint of the ladder-type ramping rate applicable for day-ahead dispatch is proposed,and the corresponding flexible spinning reserve constraint is further ***,considering these constraints and peak regulation ancillary services,a day-ahead optimal dispatch model of the coupled system is ***,the operational characteristics and advantages of the coupled system are analyzed in several case studies based on a real-world power grid in Liaoning province,*** numerical results show that the coupled system can further improve the economic benefits of RESs and TPUs under the existing policies.

关键词： Coupled system ladder-type ramping rate flexible spinning reserve day-ahead optimal dispatch deep peak regulation peak regulation ancillary services

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control and Stability of Large-scale power system with Highly Distributed renewable energy Generation:Viewpoints from Six Aspects

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CSEE Journal of power and energy systems 2023年第1期9卷 8-14页

作者： Qing-Hua Wu Anjan Bose Chanan Singh Joe H.Chow Gang Mu Yuanzhang Sun Zhaoxi Liu Zhigang Li Yang Liu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Electrical Engineering&Computer Science Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Department of Electrical Computer and Systems EngineeringRensselaer Polytechnic Institute(RPI)TroyNYUSA Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education(Northeast Electric Power University)Jilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

power systems are moving toward a low-carbon or carbon-neutral future where high penetration of renewables is *** conventional fossil-fueled synchronous generators in the transmission network being replaced by renewable energy generation which is highly distributed across the entire grid,new challenges are emerging to the control and stability of large-scale power *** analysis and control methods are needed for power systems to cope with the ongoing *** the CSEE JPES forum,six leading experts were invited to deliver keynote speeches,and the participating researchers and professionals had extensive exchanges and discussions on the control and stability of power ***,potential changes and challenges of power systems with high penetration of renewable energy generation were introduced and explained,and advanced control methods were proposed and analyzed for the transient stability enhancement of power grids.

关键词： Distributed energy resources high converter penetration power system control renewable energy generation stability control transient stability

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Enhancing Autonomy Capability in Regional power Grids:A Strategic Planning Approach with Multiple Autonomous Evaluation Indexes

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energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2449-2477页

作者： Jie Ma Tong Zhao Yuanzhao Hao Wenwen Qin Haozheng Yu Mingxuan Du Yuanhong Liu Liang Zhang Shixia Mu Cuiping Li Junhui Li Planning and Assessment Center Department State Grid Henan Economic Research InstituteZhengzhou450000China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China Development Planning Department State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450000China Innovation Development Research Center State Grid Shanghai Energy Internet Research Institute Co.Ltd.Shanghai201210China State Grid Simulation Center China Electric Power Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing100192China

After the integration of large-scale DistributedGeneration(DG)into the distribution network,the randomness and volatility of its output result in a reduction of spatiotemporal alignment between power generation and demand in the distribution network,exacerbating the phenomenon of wind and solar power *** a novel power system model,the fundamental concept of Regional Autonomous power Grids(RAPGs)is to achieve localized management and energy autonomy,thereby facilitating the effective consumption of ***,this paper proposes a distributed resource planning strategy that enhances the autonomy capabilities of regional power grids by considering multiple evaluation indexes for ***,a regional energy Storage(ES)configuration strategy is *** strategy can select a suitable reference value for the upper limit of ES configuration based on the regional load andDGoutput to maximize the elimination of source load deviations in the region as the upper limit constraint of ES ***,a control strategy for regional ES is proposed,the charging and discharging reference line of ES is set,and multiple autonomy and economic indexes are used as objective functions to select different proportions of ES to control the distributed resources of the regional power grid and establish evaluation indexes of the internal regional generation and load power ratio,the proportion of power supply matching hours,new energy consumption rate and tie line power imbalance outside the region to evaluate changes in the regional autonomy *** final simulation results showthat in the real regional grid example,the planning method in the planning year in the region of the overall power supply matching hour ratio and new energy consumption rate increased by 3.9%and 4.8%on average,and the power imbalance of the tie line decreased by 7.8%on *** proposed planning approach enables the maximization of regional autonomy while effectively smoothing the fluct

关键词： Regional autonomous power grid distributed generation distributed energy storage regional planning strategy evaluation index

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Influence Analysis of Thermal States on Dynamic Frequency Response for power systems with High renewables

Influence Analysis of Thermal States on Dynamic Frequency Re...

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2020 IEEE Sustainable power and energy Conference, iSPEC 2020

作者： Cao, Yongji Zhang, Hengxu Li, Changgang Sun, Leshu Li, Chen Qin, Hao Guo, Qi Zhu, Yihua Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of the Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan250061 China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute National Energy Power Grid Technology RD Centre Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou510663 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191645

As thermal generators are substituted by renewables, the power reserves are decreasing and the influence of boiler thermal states on frequency dynamics becomes more severe. The variations of thermal states can aggravate dynamic frequency response, especially for power systems with high renewables. However, the system frequency response (SFR) model has been widely adopted, but in which the thermal states are neglected. This paper analyzes the influence of thermal states on dynamic frequency response quantitatively. The modified SFR models are built by extending the boiler models with different simplification degrees. Then, from the view of the response amplitude and time, the quantitative indices are established to measure the response trajectories of modified SFR models. And the characteristics of frequency dynamics and the statistic indices of data sequences are utilized to analyze the influences of thermal states and assess the performances of modified SFR models. According to the results of comparative analysis, the neglect of thermal states incurs more optimistic frequency dynamics and impairs the frequency stability of power systems with high renewables. Additionally, the accuracy of the SFR model can be enhanced even with the most simplified boiler model. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency response

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Reliability Evaluation of a Regional Integrated energy system Based on Complex Network Theory

Reliability Evaluation of a Regional Integrated Energy Syste...

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2021 IEEE Sustainable power and energy Conference, iSPEC 2021

作者： Li, Jifeng Song, Kuizheng He, Xingtang Luo, Hao State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co. Ltd Dalian Electric Power Supply Company Dalian China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co. Ltd Dispatching and Control Center Shenyang China Tianjin University Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education on Smart Power Grids Tianjin China Northeast Electric Power University Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control Renewable Energy Technology Jilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414395

Most of the methods currently used to evaluate the reliability of integrated energy supply mainly consider such systems on a microgrid scale and focus on the effects of interactions among various energy carriers on the overall energy supply reliability of the system. As a result, it is difficult to analyze the system reliability in terms of its topology. Therefore, this paper proposes an approach for evaluating the reliability of a regional integrated energy system based on complex network theory. First, the feasibility of complex network theory application was analyzed based on the structural framework of the regional integrated energy system. Then, a weighted complex network model containing network characteristics was constructed by improving the 'distance' parameter in the complex network theory. Employing this model enabled the proposal of reliability evaluation indices, including nodes and the entire system, from the perspective of the system network topology. Finally, the effectiveness and applicability of the developed method were verified by constructing a test system. The application of complex network theory for reliability evaluations of regional integrated energy systems described in this paper provides guidance for planning and constructing future systems at the level of topology reliability. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Complex networks

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Research on the Grid-connected Photovoltaic power Scheduling Strategy Considering the Flexible Load 3

Research on the Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Scheduling...

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3rd International Conference on energy Engineering and power systems, EEPS 2023

作者： Meng, Tao Li, Chenggang Li, Dexin Zhang, Jiajun State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd Electric Power Research Institute China Northeast Electric Power University Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering Changchun China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co. Ltd Electric Power Research Institute Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313857

With the target of "peak carbon dioxide emission"and "carbon neutrality", the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation is increasing rapidly. To improve the absorption capacity of renewable energy, the frequency regulation ability of flexible load is considered. Diffusion strategy is an optimal strategy for the distributed multi-agent system. Considering the flexible load, the grid-connected photovoltaic power applies the diffusion strategy to optimize the scheduling strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed optimal algorithm is verified by a simulation example. The results show that the proposed algorithm can realize frequency regulation, and improve the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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AC Network-Constrained Local Electricity Market Mechanism in Low-voltage Distribution Networks

AC Network-Constrained Local Electricity Market Mechanism in...

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2022 IEEE power and energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2022

作者： Yang, Jiajia Yan, Gangui Yang, Yulong Chen, Guo Li, Chaojie Wen, Fushuan Northeast Electric Power University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Jilin132012 China School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales SydneyNSW2052 Australia School of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Tallinn University of Technology Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics Estonia

ISBN: (数字)9781665408233

ISBN: (纸本)9781665408233

This paper proposes a fully decentralized local electricity market mechanism backboned by a modified version of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). Comparing with the state-of-the-art peer-to-peer (P2P) market in local distribution systems, the proposed electricity trading mechanism comprehensively incorporates power network constraints formulated by an Alternating Current (AC) power flow model. In the proposed method, nodal voltages are designed as the only public variables shared among participants. Privacy of each participant is thus sufficiently preserved without exposing the bid data to the others. Meanwhile, the proposed method can also ensure the global optimality of social welfare in electricity transactions. Comprehensive case studies on the IEEE 33-node distribution system are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed electricity trading mechanism. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： power markets

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