Under the background of 'double carbon', the powersystem is facing green change, and the distribution network is facing the challenge of distributed generation and diversified load. Traditional distribution t...
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Photovoltaic(PV)and battery energy storage systems(BESSs)are key components in the energy market and crucial contributors to carbon emission reduction *** systems can not only provide energy but can also generate cons...
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Photovoltaic(PV)and battery energy storage systems(BESSs)are key components in the energy market and crucial contributors to carbon emission reduction *** systems can not only provide energy but can also generate considerable revenue by providing frequency regulation services and participating in carbon *** study proposes a bidding strategy for PV and BESSs operating in joint energy and frequency regulation markets,with a specific focus on carbon reduction benefits.A two-stage bidding framework that optimizes the profit of PV and BESSs is *** the first stage,the day-ahead energy market takes into account potential real-time forecast *** the second stage,the real-time balancing market uses a rolling optimization method to account for multiple ***,a real-time frequency regulation control method is proposed for the participation of PV and BESSs in automatic generation control(AGC).This is particularly relevant given the uncertainty of grid frequency fluctuations in the optimization model of the real-time balancing *** control method dynamically assigns the frequency regulation amount undertaken by the PV and BESSs according to the control interval in which the area control error(ACE)*** case study results demonstrate that the proposed bidding strategy not only enables the PV and BESSs to effectively participate in the grid frequency regulation response but also yields considerable carbon emission reduction benefits and effectively improves the system operation economy.
High availability of wind power data is the basis for wind power research, but there are a large number of abnormal data in actual collected data, which seriously affects analysis of wind power law and reduces predict...
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High availability of wind power data is the basis for wind power research, but there are a large number of abnormal data in actual collected data, which seriously affects analysis of wind power law and reduces prediction accuracy. Measured power data of wind farm are analyzed, influence of wind speed fluctuation characteristics on wind power is discussed, and abnormal points are identified for data of different wind types. The Cluster-Based Local Outlier Factor (CLOF) algorithm based on K-means is used to identify outlier abnormal points, and conditional constraints based on physical background are used to identify accumulation abnormal points. Reconstructed data segment is divided according to fluctuation of wind speed. The Bidirectional Gate Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) model with wind speed as input reconstructs fluctuation segment data, and bi-directional weighted random forest model reconstructs stationary segment data. Based on analysis of measured data of a wind farm, results show the method can effectively identify various abnormal data, and complete high-quality reconstruction of data, thereby improving accuracy of wind power prediction.
To ensure frequency stability in powersystems with high wind penetration,the doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)is often used with the frequency fast response control(FFRC)to participate in frequency ***,a certain o...
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To ensure frequency stability in powersystems with high wind penetration,the doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG)is often used with the frequency fast response control(FFRC)to participate in frequency ***,a certain output power suppression amount(OPSA)is generated during frequency support,resulting in the frequency modulation(FM)capability of DFIG not being fully utilised,and the system’s unbalanced power will be increased during speed recovery,resulting in a second frequency drop(SFD)in the ***,the frequency response characteristics of the powersystem with DFIG containing FFRC are ***,based on the analysis of the generation mechanism of OPSA and SFD,a combined wind-storage FM control strategy is proposed to improve the system’s frequency response *** strategy reduces the effect of OPSA and improves the FM capability of DFIG by designing the fuzzy logic of the coefficients of FFRC according to the system frequency index in the frequency support *** the speed recovery stage,the energy storage(ES)active power reference value is calculated according to the change of DFIG rotor speed,and the ES output power is dynamically adjusted to reduce the ***,taking the IEEE 39-bus test system as an example,real-time digital simulation verification was conducted based on the RTLAB OP5707 simulation *** simulation results showthat theproposedmethodcan improve theFMcapabilityofDFIG,reduce the SFDunder thepremise of guaranteeing the rapid rotor speed recovery,and avoid the overshooting phenomenon so that the systemfrequency can be quickly restored to a stable state.
Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s powersystem,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity *** this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energ...
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Currently,both regulated and deregulated power trading exist in China’s powersystem,which has caused imbalanced funds in the electricity *** this paper,a simulation analysis of the electricity market with wind energy resources is conducted,and the calculation methods of unbalanced funds are investigated *** detail,the calculation formulas of unbalanced funds are illustrated based on their definition,and a two-track electricity market clearing model is ***,the concept of the dual-track system is explained,and the specific calculation formulas of various types of unbalanced funds are ***,considering the renewableenergy consumption,the market clearing model based on DC power flow is constructed and solved;by combining fitting methods of mid-and long-term curves,the unbalanced funds are calculated based on clearing results and formulas.
Due to the slow dynamic power-regulation characteristics of the electrolyser(EL),a novel integrated three-port DC/DC converter topology based on a phase-shifted full-bridge converter and dual active-bridge converter i...
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Due to the slow dynamic power-regulation characteristics of the electrolyser(EL),a novel integrated three-port DC/DC converter topology based on a phase-shifted full-bridge converter and dual active-bridge converter is proposed in this ***,the proposed converter can achieve a fast auxiliary response to the *** topology has the features of single-stage conversion,high system integration and compatibility with multiple operation *** operational principles and a hybrid modulation scheme of the proposed converter are analysed in *** addition,the power-transmission characteristics of each port and the soft-switching range are *** these bases,six operation modes suitable for a hydrogen energy-storage system are *** simulation and a 2-kW scaled-down experimental prototype are established to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed topology in different operation modes.
Fault detection and location are critically significant applications of a supervisory controlsystem in a smart *** methods,based on random matrix theory(RMT),have been practiced using measurements to detect short cir...
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Fault detection and location are critically significant applications of a supervisory controlsystem in a smart *** methods,based on random matrix theory(RMT),have been practiced using measurements to detect short circuit faults occurring on transmission ***,the diagnostic accuracy is infuenced by the noise signal in the *** relationship between mean eigenvalue of a random matrix and noise is detected in this paper,and the defects of the Mean Spectral Radius(MSR),as an indicator to detect faults,are theoretically determined,along with a novel indicator of the shifting degree of maximum eigenvalue and its *** comparing the indicator and the threshold,the occurrence of a fault can be ***,an augmented matrix is constructed to locate the fault *** proposed method can effectively achieve fault detection via the RMT without any influence of noise,and also does not depend on system *** experiment results are based on the IEEE 39-bus ***,actual provincial grid data is applied to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
The participation of wind farms in the former energymarket faces challenges such as power fluctuations and energy storage construction *** this end,this paper proposes a joint energy storage operation scheme for multi...
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The participation of wind farms in the former energymarket faces challenges such as power fluctuations and energy storage construction *** this end,this paper proposes a joint energy storage operation scheme for multiple wind farms based on a leasingmodel,which assistswind farms in bidding for participation in the former energy market through leasing services,thereby enhancing energy storage efficiency and maximizing economic *** this paper,based on theWeibull probability distribution to portray the uncertainty of wind power,and considering the lifetime capacity loss caused by charging and discharging of energy storage,we construct a bilateral transaction model aiming at maximizing the multi-objective revenue of wind farms and shared energy *** trading strategy is designed based on the Stackelberg game framework and solved jointly by the improved genetic algorithm and interior *** exploring the effects of different lease price intervals on the overall systemperformance,and analyzing the systemstate undermultiple charging and discharging *** results show that a reasonable lease price range can significantly improve the energy storage system utilization and wind *** new ideas to enhance the economic benefits of wind farms and promote the application of shared energy storage,and promotes the wide application of shared energy storage systems.
A novel image fusion network framework with an autonomous encoder and decoder is suggested to increase thevisual impression of fused images by improving the quality of infrared and visible light picture fusion. The ne...
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A novel image fusion network framework with an autonomous encoder and decoder is suggested to increase thevisual impression of fused images by improving the quality of infrared and visible light picture fusion. The networkcomprises an encoder module, fusion layer, decoder module, and edge improvementmodule. The encoder moduleutilizes an enhanced Inception module for shallow feature extraction, then combines Res2Net and Transformerto achieve deep-level co-extraction of local and global features from the original picture. An edge enhancementmodule (EEM) is created to extract significant edge features. A modal maximum difference fusion strategy isintroduced to enhance the adaptive representation of information in various regions of the source image, therebyenhancing the contrast of the fused image. The encoder and the EEM module extract features, which are thencombined in the fusion layer to create a fused picture using the decoder. Three datasets were chosen to test thealgorithmproposed in this paper. The results of the experiments demonstrate that the network effectively preservesbackground and detail information in both infrared and visible images, yielding superior outcomes in subjectiveand objective evaluations.
In recent years,distributed photovoltaics(DPV)has ushered in a good development situation due to the advantages of pollution-free power generation,full utilization of the ground or roof of the installation site,and ba...
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In recent years,distributed photovoltaics(DPV)has ushered in a good development situation due to the advantages of pollution-free power generation,full utilization of the ground or roof of the installation site,and balancing a large number of loads ***,under the background of a large-scale DPV grid-connected to the county distribution network,an effective analysis method is needed to analyze its impact on the voltage of the distribution network in the early development stage of ***,a DPV orderly grid-connected method based on photovoltaics grid-connected order degree(PGOD)is *** method aims to orderly analyze the change of voltage in the distribution network when large-scale DPV will be ***,based on the voltagemagnitude sensitivity(VMS)index of the photovoltaics permitted grid-connected node and the acceptance of grid-connected node(AoGCN)index of other nodes in the network,thePGODindex is constructed to determine the photovoltaics permitted grid-connected node of the current photovoltaics grid-connected state ***,a photovoltaics orderly grid-connected model with a continuous updating state is constructed to obtain an orderly DPV grid-connected *** simulation results illustrate that the photovoltaics grid-connected order determined by this method based on PGOD can effectively analyze the voltage impact of large-scale photovoltaics grid-connected,and explore the internal factors and characteristics of the impact.
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