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IEEE Electronic power Grid (eGrid)

作者： Liqiang Wang Bin Cao Qi Wang Yu Cong Haiyan Wu Zhang Xiaolin Institute of New Energy Technology Inner Mongolia Electric Power Research Institute Hohhot China Institute of Electric Power System Technology Inner Mongolia Electric Power Research Institute Hohhot China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728157047

ISBN: (纸本)9781728157054

In order to prevent large-scale disconnection accidents of photovoltaic power stations caused by voltage fluctuations and faults in power grids, low voltage ride-through characteristics and other detection tests are needed when photovoltaic power stations are connected to power grids. At present, field test and type test are the main methods of detection, but due to the limitation of detection devices and test conditions, the evaluation of low voltage ride-through characteristics of photovoltaic power stations still remains in the single-machine detection mode, which ignores the interaction between photovoltaic inverters and inverters, inverters and static var generator(SVG) devices. The test results cannot truly reflect the low voltage traversing characteristics of the photovoltaic power stations. Using RT-LAB hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform, real photovoltaic inverters and SVG controllers are introduced to build simulation models of photovoltaic power stations. The differences between single-machine detection of photovoltaic inverters and reactive power compensation devices and low-voltage ride-through characteristics detection of the whole station are compared and studied. The simulation results show that, compared with the stand-alone test, the whole station simulation modeling test method can reflect the voltage rise caused by the reactive power characteristics of photovoltaic inverters and SVG devices after the drop, and more truly reflect the low voltage traversing characteristics of photovoltaic power stations.

关键词： Inverters Photovoltaic systems power system stability Low voltage Computational modeling

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Active Support Performance Test of Grid-connected Photovoltaic system Based on Grid-forming control

Active Support Performance Test of Grid-connected Photovolta...

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Intelligent power and systems (ICIPS), International Conference on

作者： Xinze Xi Yun Hu Chao Xing Qi Guo Shoudong Xu Liang Tu Peng He Yihua Zhu Mingzhang Su Chao Luo Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute Kunming China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute CSG Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

With the continuous increase penetration of new energy, the integration of grid-following (GFL) converter is prone to frequency stability issue, while the utilization of grid-forming (GFM) converter with active support capability has become an inevitable trend in development. In this paper, the model of grid-connected photovoltaic system using GFL/GFM control is established. The support characteristic of GFM is compared and analyzed in different testing scenarios with GFL as the reference: (1) Small disturbance test (2) Large disturbance test (3) Island capability test. Finally, the active support performance of the system is quantitatively analyzed based on corresponding evaluation indexes.

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Research on a New Integrated Device for Remote control of power Cable Testing and Cutting

Research on a New Integrated Device for Remote Control of Po...

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power system and New energy technology Innovation Forum (NPSIF), Boao New power system International Forum -

作者： Kangyangyong Cao Hongquan Xing Yilin Zhang Chuan Xue Feiyi Li Ziyang Gao State Grid Changchun Power Supply Company Changdian Group Cable Engineering Branch Changchun Jilin China Maintenance Department State Grid Changchun Power Supply Company Operation Changchun Jilin China Northeast Electric Power University engineering training and teaching center Jilin Jilin China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin Jilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331504557

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504564

With the continuous improvement and development of urban power grid structures, it is inevitable that cable lines will need to be renovated and replaced. In the process of cable construction, the traditional cable cutting process involves independent operations, requiring a large amount of equipment and occupying a large area. Workers need to wear protective clothing when cutting, which is inflexible and inefficient. This approach is no longer adequate for the diverse and complex construction sites of today. To this end, a new type of integrated power cable cutting device is specially designed and developed, which combines testing and cutting, reducing the use of cable cutting tools. The newly developed circuit cutter is designed with features such as compact size, high structural strength, good cutting effect, strong adaptability, and remote control function. It can significantly improve the safety and convenience of cable cutting operations, which is of positive significance for improving construction quality and efficiency and ensuring the personal safety of operators.

关键词： Technological innovation power cables Protective clothing power system stability Reliability engineering power grids Safety power system reliability Remote control Testing

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Coordinated Optimal Configuration Method of Wind power Load Shedding Rate and energy Storage Aiming at Active Frequency Support

Coordinated Optimal Configuration Method of Wind Power Load ...

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China International Electrical and energy Conference (CIEEC)

作者： Xiuyu Yang Jian Peng Yuxuan Liu Gang Miu Guochao Zhang Zhengyin Zhu Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation Control and New Green Energy Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin China State Grid Xinjiang Power Supply Company State Grid Urumqi Power Supply Company Urumqi City China State Grid Jilin Power Supply Company State Grid Jilin Power Supply Company Jilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359558

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359565

With the increase of renewable energy, the system frequency modulation ability is insufficient, and the relevant departments require that renewable energy should have the active support ability of power system frequency change. Long-term active load shedding to achieve frequency support will cause power generation loss and economic damage; if the maximum output of the wind turbine is taken as the active support task by the energy storage, the amount of energy storage required is large. Therefore, this paper proposes a coordinated optimal allocation method of wind power load shedding rate and energy storage capacity with the goal of frequency active support. From the economic point of view, the optimal allocation relationship between wind power load shedding rate and energy storage capacity allocation is analyzed to find the optimal setting of load shedding rate and energy storage capacity.

关键词： renewable energy sources Frequency modulation Costs Wind energy Load shedding Wind power generation Wind turbines

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DC fault ride-through for wind power integration via MMC-HVDC based on precise control of energy storage configured inside wind farm

DC fault ride-through for wind power integration via MMC-HVD...

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renewable power Generation and Future power systems Conference 2023 (RPG 2023 UK)

作者： Y. Sun Y. Guo F. Fan J. Fan G. Li Z. Wang X. Wu Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University) Jilin People's Republic of China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin People's Republic of China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University of Strathclyde Glasgow UK State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Beijing People's Republic of China

The modular multilevel converter-based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) overhead lines transmission scheme is the preferred option for wind power integration, though it is susceptible to DC faults. To ensure the connection of a wind farm (WF) to the grid during DC faults, this paper proposes a coordinated control strategy for DC fault ride-through (FRT) based on the energy storage system configured inside the WF for wind power integration through a bipolar MMC-HVDC. In the case of an instantaneous DC fault, the non-fault pole is regulated to operate at full power state to maximise wind power transmission. The exceedance of available wind power outputs over the transmission capacity of the non-fault pole is then accurately allocated to the internal energy storage units (ESUs) of wind generators (WGs) in order to ensure the power balance of the system and reduce the state of charge variance of ESUs as soon as possible. In order to reduce the energy capacities of ESUs required to store the excessive wind power in the event of a permanent DC fault, the method of step-by-step removing WGs is adopted to ensure the system power remaining balanced when the internal ESUs of the disconnected WGs are out of operation. The model is developed and carried out on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.

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Performance Analysis on Hydrogen-Battery Coordination Storage for renewable energy Accommodation in Large-Scale power system

Performance Analysis on Hydrogen-Battery Coordination Storag...

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Smart power & Internet energy systems (SPIES), International Conference on

作者： Xiaopan Chen Qi Yang Na Meng Yan Cheng Jiang Wu Guanchu Chen MOEKLINNS Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Whole Process Simulation for Power System Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co. Ltd. Urumqi China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

energy storage is an effective measure to address the renewable energy curtailment problem in large-scale power systems. However, installing the same type of energy storage has limited improvement to the entire system when the total installed capacity of energy storage is fixed. In this paper, an optimal scheduling method for the hydrogen-battery coordination storage system is proposed to further improve renewable energy accommodation by combining the advantages of different types of energy storage. The coupling relationship between the power grid and the heat grid is also considered a way to reduce energy waste. Case tests based on actual operating data analyze the performance of systems with different energy storage configurations. Results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The optimal installed capacity for hydrogen energy storage and battery energy storage is further researched to provide advice for energy storage planning.

关键词： Couplings renewable energy sources Hydrogen storage Hydrogen Optimal scheduling power grids Planning

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Cyber-Attack Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategy of Substations Based on Dynamic Attack and Defense Game

Cyber-Attack Risk Assessment and Prevention Strategy of Subs...

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power system and Green energy Conference (PSGEC)

作者： Feng Lin Yong Mei Yihua Zhu Dongxu Chang Ren Liu Hengdao Guo Power Dispatch and Control Center China Southern Power Grid GuangZhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid GuangZhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid GuangZhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation China Southern Power Grid GuangZhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation & Control for New Energy Power System GuangZhou China

With the improvement of the informatization of the power system, the risk of cyber attack is also increasing. This paper proposes a risk assessment and prevention strategy for cyber attack against substations. Firstly, the cyber attack against substations are modeled based on the game theory of dynamic attack and defense. Secondly, an improved OPA (ORNL-PSERC-Alaska) model is utilized to analyze the cascade failure after cyber attacks and quantify the load loss of power system. Finally, a preventive strategy which can mitigate the expectation load loss caused by cyber attack against substations is put forward. simulation experiments were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Grid-forming control of VSC-HVDC systems Connecting Asynchronous power Grids

Grid-forming Control of VSC-HVDC Systems Connecting Asynchro...

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power system and Green energy Conference (PSGEC)

作者： Mingqun Liu Guanming Zeng Xin He Liang Tu Peng He Yihua Zhu Electric Power Research Institute Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd. Kunming State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350365573

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365580

Interconnecting asynchronous power grids with the VSC-HVDC transmission is an important trend. To enhance the weak grid operation performance and grid frequency response capability of the VSC-HVDC system, a novel grid-forming without using the phase-locked-loop is applied in both ends of the VSC-HVDC system. The DC voltage-Active power droop-based grid-synchronization method is utilized. With the proposed method, the sending and the receiving end MMCs perform like a synchronous motor and a synchronous generator, respectively. When the frequency changes in either grid, the system can automatically response to it and change the active power transmission by VSC-HVDC to achieve primary frequency regulation and active frequency support. Finally, the validity of the dual-end grid-forming control is verified based on the simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC.

关键词： power transmission control systems Synchronous motors Market research power grids Synchronous generators Synchronization Phase locked loops Frequency control Grid forming

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Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grid: A Secure Federated Deep Learning Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Yang Wei, Xinhao Li, Yuanzheng Dong, Zhaoyang Shahidehpour, Mohammad The Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control and Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China The School of Artifcial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoIL60616 United States The ECE Department The King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia

As an important cyber-physical system (CPS), smart grid is highly vulnerable to cyber attacks. Amongst various types of attacks, false data injection attack (FDIA) proves to be one of the top-priority cyber-related issues and has received increasing attention in recent years. However, so far little attention has been paid to privacy preservation issues in the detection of FDIAs in smart grids. Inspired by federated learning, a FDIA detection method based on secure federated deep learning is proposed in this paper by combining Transformer, federated learning and Paillier cryptosystem. The Transformer, as a detector deployed in edge nodes, delves deep into the connection between individual electrical quantities by using its multi-head self-attention mechanism. By using federated learning framework, our approach utilizes the data from all nodes to collaboratively train a detection model while preserving data privacy by keeping the data locally during training. To improve the security of federated learning, a secure federated learning scheme is designed by combing Paillier cryptosystem with federated learning. Through extensive experiments on the IEEE 14-bus and 118-bus test systems, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Clustering and Equivalent Modeling Method for Direct-Drive Wind Farms Based on Particle Swarm Neural Network

Clustering and Equivalent Modeling Method for Direct-Drive W...

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energy, power and Electrical Engineering (EPEE), International Conference on

作者： Liang Tu Libin Huang Haiping Guo Binjiang Hu Jingyue Zhang Hui Luo China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China China Southern Power Grid CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331518066

ISBN: (纸本)9798331518073

In the realm of large-scale integration of wind farms or clusters into power grids, the fault transient characteristics of these grids have experienced significant transformations. Unfortunately, the prevalent single-machine equivalent models are inadequate in accurately depicting the fault transient behavior of wind farms or clusters. Moreover, their simulation computations are exceedingly intensive, resulting in suboptimal simulation efficiency. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a clustering and equivalent modeling approach tailored for direct-drive wind farms, leveraging the capabilities of a particle swarm neural network. Initially, a transient model for direct-drive wind turbines is formulated, and fault characteristic influence factors are established through theoretical analysis. These factors encompass the distance between the wind turbine and the point of common coupling (PCC), the implementation of DC-side current limiting measures, wind speed, and reactive power at the outlet. Following this, the Euclidean distance of the influence factor set is computed, and the initial cluster centers of wind turbines are derived using an enhanced max-min distance method. Ultimately, an equivalent clustering model is formulated by utilizing the influence factors and initial cluster centers as the training set. simulation outcomes reveal that, in comparison to the single-machine equivalent model, this method enhances simulation efficiency by a range of ${6 2 \%}$ to ${6 7 \%}$ and reduces the steady-state error in fault current simulation by ${0 . 8 \%}$ to ${1 . 9 \%}$.

关键词： Training Computational modeling Wind speed Current measurement Wind farms Data models Wind turbines Steady-state Transient analysis Particle swarm optimization

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