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Design and Application Research of Synchronous Temporary Block Function between Valve Groups on Modular Multilevel Converter Ultra High Voltage Direct Current system

Design and Application Research of Synchronous Temporary Blo...

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Sustainable power and energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Qinlei Chen Xuehua Lin Zhijiang Liu Qi Guo Libin Huang Guanming Zeng Shuyong Li Deyang Chen Chao Luo Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485234

Compared with the half controlled power electronic devices such as thyristor, the over-current ability of fully controlled power electronic devices such as insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is weak. In order to ensure that bridge arm current does not exceed the bearing range of modular multilevel converter (MMC) switching devices under AC fault ride through and other scenarios, MMC high voltage direct current (HVDC) system projects are equipped with temporary block (TB) function, IGBTs are protected by suspending the trigger pulse before bridge arm current reaches the maximum safe current of the switch. The structure of high side and low side valve group (VG) in series are adopted in ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) system. For line commuted converter (LCC) UHVDC system, the converter is current source type, During normal operation, there is no need to control the voltage balance between high side and low side VG, and after one VG is disturbed by commutation failure, the impact on another VG is relatively small. For MMC-UHVDC system, the converter is voltage source type, during normal operation, the voltage balance between high side and low side VG should be controlled. When a transient disturbance such as AC fault occurs, if one VG is temporary blocked due to bridge arm over-current, and another VG is not temporary blocked or the time of temporary blocked is later, the VG blocked first may tripped due to sub-module (SM) overall over-voltage or bridge arm over-current, and the scope of the accident is expanded, which is not conducive to the flexible and reliable operation of MMC-UHVDC. Therefore, the impact of non synchronous temporary block of MMC-UHVDC VGs is firstly analyzed in this paper, and then synchronous temporary block (STB) function between VGs is proposed, and the hardware interface scheme, STB signal sending and receiving logic, enable conditions and other aspects between VGs are elaborated. Finally, taking kunliulong project, the world’

关键词： Insulated gate bipolar transistors Multilevel converters Bridge circuits High-voltage techniques Switches Valves Real-time systems

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Hardware in Loop Real-Time simulation Test Research and Engineering Application of Multi-Terminal Hybrid Ultra High Voltage DC Current control and Protection system

Hardware in Loop Real-Time Simulation Test Research and Engi...

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Sustainable power and energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Qinlei Chen Qi Guo Xuehua Lin Shuyong Li Libin Huang Deyang Chen Zhijiang Liu Chao Luo Guanming Zeng Yuanhong Lu Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485234

The multi-terminal hybrid ultra-high voltage direct current (MTH-UHVDC) transmission technology combining line commuted converter ultra-high voltage direct current (LCC-UHVDC) technology and modular multilevel converter ultra-high voltage direct current (MMC-UHVDC), provides a more flexible and advanced mode to meet the needs of longer distance and larger capacity clean energy transmission. Compared with the two-end HVDC system, the control and protection (C&P) functional and dynamic characteristics of MTH-UHVDC transmission system are more complex. The real-time simulation technology must be used to carry out the experimental research before the engineering application. However, the hardware in loop (HIL) real-time simulation test of MTH-UHVDC transmission system is faced with many technical problems, such as multi-type interface of test system, accurate modeling of UHVDC MMC valve, full access of C&P devices, etc. Therefore, from the perspective of simulation test research and engineering application, this paper proposes a HIL real-time simulation test method for C&P system of MTH-UHVDC transmission system. The design of test system, accurate modeling of primary system, modeling of C&P system, interface technology of test system, functional and performance test method of C&P system and engineering application are deeply studied. Taking kunliulong project, the world’s first MTH-UHVDC project, as the application background, a real-time simulation test system for C&P system is established by the proposed method. The functional performance test (FPT) and dynamic performance test (DPT) are carried out using the established test system, and the simulation test waveforms are compared with the field test waveforms. The results show that the response characteristics of the two systems are consistent, and the test system established in this paper can meet the needs of accurate real-time simulation test and research, and can provide technical support for the application of M

关键词： Performance evaluation Current control Multilevel converters HVDC transmission High-voltage techniques systems modeling Valves

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The Influence of Positive Temperature Coefficient Material on the DC Electric Field within Epoxy Composites

The Influence of Positive Temperature Coefficient Material o...

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Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, (CEIDP)

作者： Chenyuan Teng Yuanxiang Zhou Ling Zhang Yunxiao Zhang Xuewei Wang Zixia Cheng Meng Huang China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi China School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China The State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728195728;9781728195735

Negative temperature (NT) coefficient electrical resistivity of insulating materials causes the distortion of DC electric field, increasing the design and manufacture difficulty of HVDC equipment. The ceramic with positive temperature coefficient (PTC) electrical resistivity was doped into epoxy resin to weaken its temperature dependence of electrical resistivity (0~35 wt%). The electric field and temperature distribution under temperature gradient were simulated. The PTC effect of fillers is able to mitigate the distortion of electric field under temperature gradient, which is through the synergistic optimization of both electrical resistivity-temperature characteristic and thermal conductivity. The optimization of electric field distribution within insulation via BT60/epoxy composites has potential to be used in HVDC electrical equipment.

关键词： Temperature sensors Temperature distribution Temperature dependence Thermal resistance HVDC transmission Conductivity Thermal conductivity

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Iterative rational krylov algorithms for model reduction of a class of constrained structural dynamic system with engineering applications

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Du, Xin Uddin, Mohammad Monir Fony, A. Mostakim Hossain, Md. Tanzim Shuzan, Md. Nazmul Islam School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China Department of Mathematics and Physics North south University Dhaka1229 Bangladesh Department of Mathematics Chittagong University Chittagong Bangladesh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North South University Dhaka1229 Bangladesh

This paper discusses model order reduction of large sparse second-order index-3 differential algebraic equations (DAEs) by applying Iterative Rational Krylov Algorithm (IRKA). In general, such DAEs arise in constraint mechanics, multibody dynamics, mechatronics and many other branches of sciences and technologies. By deflecting the algebraic equations the second-order index-3 system can be altered into an equivalent standard second-order system. This can be done by projecting the system onto the null space of the constraint matrix. However, creating the projector is computationally expensive and it yields huge bottleneck during the implementation. This paper shows how to find a reduce order model without projecting the system onto the null space of the constraint matrix explicitly. To show the efficiency of the theoretical works we apply them to several data of second-order index-3 models and experimental resultants are discussed in the paper. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Differential equations

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Accommodating renewable energy Sources into the modern power system via a General Coordinated Mechanism

Accommodating Renewable Energy Sources into the Modern Power...

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IEEE power and energy Society General Meeting

作者： Jing Yu Ye Guo Hongbin Sun Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

In order to better accommodate renewable energy sources (RESs), a general coordinated mechanism for modern power system has been proposed, which is simultaneously appropriate for economic dispatch and market clearing under the current structure of wholesale markets. In which, the system operator can achieve a global optimum under uncertainties by investing independent aggregators (IAs) with better autonomies on trade-offs between expected profits and risks. Meanwhile, IAs with RESs are free to model their internal uncertainty in a heterogeneous manner and integrate the local information into tailored bids without revealing privacy. Moreover, a parametric-programming-based distributed (PPD) algorithm is designed to support the once-daily communication mechanism. The case studies validated the performance of the proposed mechanism.

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Hybrid Impedance Reshaping Method of Grid-Connected Inverters in Weak Grid

Hybrid Impedance Reshaping Method of Grid-Connected Inverter...

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power Electronics and power system Conference (PEPSC)

作者： Weike Zheng Haijiao Wang Bao Xie Meiqin Mao State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China Photovoltaic System Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei China

Both the phase-locked loop (PLL) and the common coupling point (PCC) voltage feedforward may have impacts on the inverter system stability in weak grid. Therefore, a hybrid impedance reshaping control strategy is proposed in the paper. Firstly, the inverter impedance model is established. Next, the system stability is analyzed under weak grid, reflecting on the influence of PLL and the PCC voltage feedforward. Then, to improve the inverter system stability, the band-pass filter is added to the feedforward branch of PCC voltage, since it can attenuate the influence of unstable factors. Moreover, a new phase-locked loop structure containing a first-order decoupled complex filter is proposed, taking into account the fundamental positive voltage extraction characteristics of the first-order decoupled complex filter. The parameters of the hybrid impedance reshaping strategy are designed in detail. Finally, simulation is carried out to prove the theory analysis and hybrid impedance reshaping strategy in the paper.

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Research on Automatic Construction and Correlation Method of Virtual and Real Loops in UHV DC control and Protection system

Research on Automatic Construction and Correlation Method of...

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Sustainable power and energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Yuanhong Lu Qi Guo Zhijiang Liu Shuyong Li Haiping Guo Guanming Zeng State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

At present, in the research on virtual and real loops of control and protection systems, scholars at home and abroad are mainly focusing on the field of AC digital substations, and there is less research on the virtual and real loops of UHV DC control and protection systems. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes an automatic construction and correlation method for virtual and real loops of UHV DC control and protection system. This method automatically constructs the real circuit by analyzing the design drawings and the optical cable inventory, analyzing the DC visualization program to automatically construct the virtual circuit, and then automatically correlates the virtual and real circuits based on the graph depth traversal algorithm. The practical application in UHV DC engineering shows that this method can help relevant personnel complete the automatic construction and correlation of virtual and real loops, and improve the convenience of operation and maintenance of the UHV DC control and protection system.

关键词： Visualization Correlation Substations Optical design Conferences Focusing Maintenance engineering

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Advanced Out-of-Step Splitting Protection simulation Platform with Considering High Frequency Generation Tripping and Low Frequency Load Shedding

Advanced Out-of-Step Splitting Protection Simulation Platfor...

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power systems and Electrical technology (PSET), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Ren Liu Yukun Zhu Yihua Zhu Dongxu Chang Mingkang Wu Libin Huang State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

This paper presents an advanced out-of-step (OOS) splitting protection simulation platform considering high frequency generation tripping and low frequency load shedding. In the proposed simulation platform, Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) is utilized as the real-time power system simulator. Through the high-speed I/O card, real industry OOS splitting protection device is integrated into the proposed simulation platform. Based on the real China South power Grid (CSG) control strategy, high frequency generation tripping and low frequency load shedding components are modelled in the simulation. CSG real grid is modelled in the RTDS to perform the Real-time hardware-in-the-loop simulation. simulation results present that there is a clear difference between with high frequency generation tripping results and without high frequency generation tripping results.

关键词： Performance evaluation Industries Hardware-in-the-loop simulation Load shedding Real-time systems power grids High frequency

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Applications of MXenes in human-like sensors and actuators

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5767-5795页

作者： Jinbo Pang Songang Peng Chongyang Hou Xiao Wang Ting Wang Yu Cao Weijia Zhou Ding Sun Kai Wang Mark H.Rümmeli Gianaurelio Cuniberti Hong Liu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM) Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany High-Frequency High-Voltage Device and Integrated Circuits R&D Center Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices&Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of SciencesJinan 250353China School of Bioengineering Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of ScienceJinan 250353China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology(Ministry of Education) Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering Weihai Innovation Research InstituteQingdao UniversityQingdao 266000China School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Jilin Jianzhu UniversityChangchun 130118China Institute for Complex Materials Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key L

Human beings perceive the world through the senses of sight,hearing,smell,taste,touch,space,and *** first five senses are prerequisites for people to *** sensing organs upload information to the nervous systems,including the brain,for interpreting the surrounding ***,the brain sends commands to muscles reflexively to react to stimuli,including light,gas,chemicals,sound,and ***,as an emerging two-dimensional material,has been intensively adopted in the applications of various sensors and *** this review,we update the sensors to mimic five primary senses and actuators for stimulating muscles,which employ MXene-based film,membrane,and composite with other functional ***,a brief introduction is delivered for the structure,properties,and synthesis methods of ***,we feed the readers the recent reports on the MXene-derived image sensors as artificial retinas,gas sensors,chemical biosensors,acoustic devices,and tactile sensors for electronic ***,the actuators of MXene-based composite are ***,future opportunities are given to MXene research based on the requirements of artificial intelligence and humanoid robot,which may induce prospects in accompanying healthcare and biomedical engineering applications.

关键词： MXenes sensors actuators gas sensors biosensors tactile sensors sound sensors artificial retina

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Photovoltaic plant operating statuses identification model based on support vector machine using loss quantity of electricity feature parameters

Photovoltaic plant operating statuses identification model b...

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International Conference on renewable power Generation (RPG 2015)

作者： Kangping Li Fei Wang Zhao Zhen Yujing Sun Zengqiang Mi Hongbin Sun Chun Liu Bo Wang Jing Lu State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University) Baoding 071003 Hebei Province China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Haidian District Beijing 100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing 100192 China)

ISBN: (纸本)9781510821415

Operating Statuses Identification (OSI) can help operators to find fault timely and minimize the loss. So it is of great significance for optimal operation of photovoltaic (PV) plants. The loss quantity of electricity (LQOE) is defined as that should have been generated but actually not, which is caused by inverter fault, PV modules fault, dust stratification or combinations of them. Firstly, mathematical models of PV cells are proposed to figure out the LQOE of each PV module. Secondly, after analysing the relation between LQOE and operating statuses, an index set of LQOE describing the distinction of different operating statuses are defined including four statistical feature parameters and a user-defined index. Thirdly, Support Vector Classification models for OSI (OSI-SVC) are built with input features extracted from the index set. Lastly, simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness and evaluate the performance of the OSI-SVC models. The results indicated that the operating statuses can be effectively recognized by the proposed model.

关键词： Feature Extraction Loss quantity of electricity Operating Statuses Identification Support Vector Machine

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