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Highly isolated two-elements ultra-wideband mimo fractal antenna with multi band-notched characteristics

Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 2021年 116卷 13-24页

作者： Cai, Yong Cheng, Guangshang Ren, Xingang Wu, Jie Ren, Hao Song, Kaihong Huang, Zhixiang Wu, Xianliang Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Luan237000 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Department of Education of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei230039 China

This work presents a high isolation UWB-MIMO antenna with a bandwidth up to 8.6 GHz based on a Minkowski fractal structure. The proposed antenna is fed by microstrip and comprises two orthogonal monopole antennas, which delivers a decent isolation effect. Moreover, the ground is designed as two separated blocks with an I-shaped branch for improving the isolation degree between the units. The resultant isolation degree of this antenna is greater than 25 dB. Besides, the electromagnetic interference in the partial frequency band (such as Wi-Max band (3.45–4.45 GHz), WLAN band (5.1– 5.8 GHz), and X-band (7.25–7.75 GHz)) is further prevented through etching a split-ring resonator (SRR) and C-slot on the unit. The antenna reflection coefficient of the UWB-MIMO antenna at the notch is 3.5 dB, which indicates that the antenna has a conspicuousness anti-interference effect. Through the above judicious design, the proposed UWB-MIMO antenna possesses a relative bandwidth of 113% (up to 8.6 GHz). The envelope correlation coefficient between antenna units is less than 0.005, and the antenna radiation efficiency is up to 80%. The results indicate that the proposed MIMO antenna meets UWB applications. © 2021, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monopole antennas

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Efficient Image Super-Resolution with Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Wenjie Li, Juncheng Gao, Guangwei Deng, Weihong Yang, Jian Qi, Guo-Jun Lin, Chia-Wen Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100080 China Intelligent Visual Information Perception Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210046 China Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou215006 China School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Research Center for Industries of the Future the School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou310024 China OPPO Research SeattleWA98101 United States Department of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Lightweight image super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-resolution images from low-resolution images using low computational costs. However, existing methods result in the loss of middle-layer features due to activation functions. To minimize the impact of intermediate feature loss on reconstruction quality, we propose a Feature Interaction Weighted Hybrid Network (FIWHN), which comprises a series of Wide-residual Distillation Interaction Block (WDIB) as the backbone. Every third WDIB forms a Feature Shuffle Weighted Group (FSWG) by applying mutual information shuffle and fusion. Moreover, to mitigate the negative effects of intermediate feature loss, we introduce Wide Residual Weighting units within WDIB. These units effectively fuse features of varying levels of detail through a Wide-residual Distillation Connection (WRDC) and a Self-Calibrating Fusion (SCF). To compensate for global feature deficiencies, we incorporate a Transformer and explore a novel architecture to combine CNN and Transformer. We show that our FIWHN achieves a favorable balance between performance and efficiency through extensive experiments on low-level and high-level tasks. Codes will be available at https://***/IVIPLab/FIWHN. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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PropagationNet: propagate points to curve to learn structure information

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Huang, Xiehe Deng, Weihong Shen, Haifeng Zhang, Xiubao Ye, Jieping Pattern Recognition & Intelligent System Laboratory School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications AI Labs DiDi Chuxing

Deep learning technique has dramatically boosted the performance of face alignment algorithms. However, due to large variability and lack of samples, the alignment problem in unconstrained situations, e.g. large head poses, exaggerated expression, and uneven illumination, is still largely unsolved. In this paper, we explore the instincts and reasons behind our two proposals, i.e. Propagation Module and Focal Wing Loss, to tackle the problem. Concretely, we present a novel structure-infused face alignment algorithm based on heatmap regression via propagating landmark heatmaps to boundary heatmaps, which provide structure information for further attention map generation. Moreover, we propose a Focal Wing Loss for mining and emphasizing the difficult samples under in-the-wild condition. In addition, we adopt methods like CoordConv and Anti-aliased CNN from other fields that address the shift-variance problem of CNN for face alignment. When implementing extensive experiments on different benchmarks, i.e. WFLW, 300W, and COFW, our method outperforms state-of-the-arts by a significant margin. Our proposed approach achieves 4.05% mean error on WFLW, 2.93% mean error on 300W full-set, and 3.71% mean error on COFW. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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PropagationNet: Propagate Points to Curve to Learn Structure information

PropagationNet: Propagate Points to Curve to Learn Structure...

引用

Conference on Computer Vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xiehe Huang Weihong Deng Haifeng Shen Xiubao Zhang Jieping Ye Pattern Recognition & Intelligent System Laboratory School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications AI Labs DiDi Chuxing

ISBN: (数字)9781728171685

ISBN: (纸本)9781728171692

Deep learning technique has dramatically boosted the performance of face alignment algorithms. However, due to large variability and lack of samples, the alignment problem in unconstrained situations, e.g. large head poses, exaggerated expression, and uneven illumination, is still largely unsolved. In this paper, we explore the instincts and reasons behind our two proposals, i.e. Propagation Module and Focal Wing Loss, to tackle the problem. Concretely, we present a novel structure-infused face alignment algorithm based on heatmap regression via propagating landmark heatmaps to boundary heatmaps, which provide structure information for further attention map generation. Moreover, we propose a Focal Wing Loss for mining and emphasizing the difficult samples under in-the-wild condition. In addition, we adopt methods like CoordConv and Anti-aliased CNN from other fields that address the shift variance problem of CNN for face alignment. When implementing extensive experiments on different benchmarks, i.e. WFLW, 300W, and COFW, our method outperforms the state-of-the-arts by a significant margin. Our proposed approach achieves 4.05% mean error on WFLW, 2.93% mean error on 300W full-set, and 3.71% mean error on COFW.

关键词： Heating systems Face Convolution Adaptation models Lighting Training

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3D LOD-FDTD for the Multi-Pole Debye Dispersive Media Using Z-Transform

3D LOD-FDTD for the Multi-Pole Debye Dispersive Media Using ...

引用

International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Guilin Hou Ziheng Song Guoda Xie Pan Pan Zhixiang Huang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui university Hefei China Education of Anhui Province. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction (Luan Anhui 237000 China) Ministry of Education. the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Anhui University. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing (Hefei 230601 China) Anhui university Hefei China

This paper introduces the application of unconditionally stable locally one-dimensional finite-difference time-domain(LOD-FDTD) method to 3D multi-pole Debye dispersive media model. Compared with other methods for dispersive media, the Z-transform method does not need to retain the electromagnetic values of the previous moments, has less memory footprint, and its numerical implementation is more straightforward. Through numerical examples, ZT-LOD-FDTD shows the advantages of accuracy and high computational efficiency.

关键词： Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Memory management Media Electromagnetic modeling Numerical models Time-domain analysis

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The Application of the ADI-FDTD method in the 3D hybrid subgrid technique

The Application of the ADI-FDTD method in the 3D hybrid subg...

引用

International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Ziheng Song Guoda Xie Zhixiang Huang Guilin Hou Pan Pan School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui university Hefei China Education of Anhui Province. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction (Luan Anhui 237000 China) Ministry of Education. the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Anhui University. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing (Hefei 230601 China) Anhui university Hefei China

A hybrid subgrid scheme based on the conventional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) schemes are proposed. The alternating-direction-implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) is used to calculate electromagnetic fields in fine grid regions subgrids and the FDTD method is applied to the coarse grid regions. Numerical results demonstrate that the drastically reduced computation time and memory can be achieved by using the proposed 3D hybrid algorithm.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Costs Computational modeling Computational electromagnetics Electromagnetic fields Time-domain analysis Finite difference methods

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Double Backpropagation for Training Autoencoders against Adversarial Attack

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Sun, Chengjin Chen, Sizhe Huang, Xiaolin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai200240 China

Deep learning, as widely known, is vulnerable to adversarial samples. This paper focuses on the adversarial attack on autoencoders. Safety of the autoencoders (AEs) is important because they are widely used as a compression scheme for data storage and transmission, however, the current autoencoders are easily attacked, i.e., one can slightly modify an input but has totally different codes. The vulnerability is rooted the sensitivity of the autoencoders and to enhance the robustness, we propose to adopt double backpropagation (DBP) to secure autoencoder such as VAE and DRAW. We restrict the gradient from the reconstruction image to the original one so that the autoencoder is not sensitive to trivial perturbation produced by the adversarial attack. After smoothing the gradient by DBP, we further smooth the label by Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), aiming for accurate and robust classification. We demonstrate in MNIST, CelebA, SVHN that our method leads to a robust autoencoder resistant to attack and a robust classifier able for image transition and immune to adversarial attack if combined with GMM. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Wenjie Li, Juncheng Gao, Guangwei Deng, Weihong Zhou, Jiantao Yang, Jian Qi, Guo-Jun The Intelligent Visual Information Perception Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210046 China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou215006 China The School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Department of Computer and Information Science Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau 999078 China The School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The Research Center for Industries of the Future The School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou310024 China OPPO Research SeattleWA98101 United States

Recently, Transformer-based methods have shown impressive performance in single image super-resolution (SISR) tasks due to the ability of global feature extraction. However, the capabilities of Transformers that need to incorporate contextual information to extract features dynamically are neglected. To address this issue, we propose a lightweight Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network (CFIN) that consists of a cascade of CT Blocks mixed with CNN and Transformer. Specifically, in the CT block, we first propose a CNN-based Cross-Scale information Aggregation Module (CIAM) to enable the model to better focus on potentially helpful information to improve the efficiency of the Transformer phase. Then, we design a novel Cross-receptive Field Guided Transformer (CFGT) to enable the selection of contextual information required for reconstruction by using a modulated convolutional kernel that understands the current semantic information and exploits the information interaction within different self-attention. Extensive experiments have shown that our proposed CFIN can effectively reconstruct images using contextual information, and it can strike a good balance between computational cost and model performance as an efficient model. Source codes will be available at https://***/IVIPLab/CFIN. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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An Octagonal Iterative Fractal Antenna with Notch Band and UWB Characteristics

An Octagonal Iterative Fractal Antenna with Notch Band and U...

引用

Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Yong Cai Shuping He Xingang Ren Zhixiang Huang Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Luan China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409889

In this paper, based on the rectangular iterative technique, we propose an omnidirectional UWB fractal antenna by using microstrip line as feed. The antenna takes regular octagonal shape as patch element. Meanwhile, the iterative fractal and notch technique has been adopted to optimize the UWB antenna performance. After multiple iterations of the configured octagonal patch element, the optimized UWB performance can be obtained. The simulation results reveal that the operating bandwidth of the antenna meets Federal Communications Commission (FCC) broadband standard. Moreover, in order to avoid the electromagnetic interference in the X-band identified by the IEEE 521-2002 standard, we further adopt notch techniques and add the U-shaped gap to the microstrip line to achieve electromagnetic shielding. The impedance matching has been achieved for the antenna by imposing the slot on the ground. After optimizing the slot structure, the reflection of the antenna has reduced in the whole operating frequency band. The overall size of the ultra-wideband fractal antenna was designed to $25 \times 35 mm^{2}$ and was composed of FR-4 material with the relative dielectric constant $\varepsilon_{r} = 4.4$ and loss tangent angle $\tan \theta = 0.02$. After optimization, the antenna has good impedance matching and meets the UWB antenna omnidirectional standard. In 3.1–15.4GHz (excluding X-band), and the reflection coefficient S 11 is lower than -10 dB, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is less than 2, maximum gain reaches 6dB. The results indicated that our proposed fractal antenna is promising for UWB antenna applications.

关键词： Slot antennas Impedance matching Voltage FCC Ultra wideband antennas Fractals Microstrip

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One-shot distributed algorithm for PCA with RBF kernels

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： He, Fan Lv, Kexin Yang, Jie Huang, Xiaolin The Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China The MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai200240 China

This letter proposes a one-shot algorithm for feature-distributed kernel PCA. Our algorithm is inspired by the dual relationship between sample-distributed and feature-distributed scenario. This interesting relationship makes it possible to establish distributed kernel PCA for feature-distributed cases from ideas in distributed PCA in sample-distributed scenario. In theoretical part, we analyze the approximation error for both linear and RBF kernels. The result suggests that when eigenvalues decay fast, the proposed algorithm gives high quality results with low communication cost. This result is also verified by numerical experiments, showing the effectiveness of our algorithm in practice. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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