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A novel robotic visual perception framework for underwater operation

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2022年第11期23卷 1602-1619页

作者： Yue LU Xingyu CHEN Zhengxing WU Junzhi YU Li WEN State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Ytech Kuaishou TechnologyBeijing 100085China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and RoboticsCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Underwater robotic operation usually requires visual perception(e.g.,object detection and tracking),but underwater scenes have poor visual quality and represent a special domain which can affect the accuracy of visual *** addition,detection continuity and stability are important for robotic perception,but the commonly used static accuracy based evaluation(i.e.,average precision)is insufficient to reflect detector performance across *** response to these two problems,we present a design for a novel robotic visual perception ***,we generally investigate the relationship between a quality-diverse data domain and visual restoration in detection *** a result,although domain quality has an ignorable effect on within-domain detection accuracy,visual restoration is beneficial to detection in real sea scenarios by reducing the domain ***,non-reference assessments are proposed for detection continuity and stability based on object ***,online tracklet refinement is developed to improve the temporal performance of ***,combined with visual restoration,an accurate and stable underwater robotic visual perception framework is ***-overlap suppression is proposed to extend video object detection(VID)methods to a single-object tracking task,leading to the flexibility to switch between detection and *** experiments were conducted on the ImageNet VID dataset and real-world robotic tasks to verify the correctness of our analysis and the superiority of our proposed *** codes are available at https://***/yrqs/VisPerception.

关键词： Underwater operation Robotic perception Visual restoration Video object detection

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K-BMPC: Derivative-based Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive Control for Tractor-Trailer Trajectory Tracking with Unknown Parameters

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Zehao Zhang, Han Wang, Jingchuan Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

Nonlinear dynamics bring difficulties to controller design for control-affine systems such as tractor-trailer vehicles, especially when the parameters in the dynamics are unknown. To address this constraint, we propose a derivative-based lifting function construction method, show that the corresponding infinite dimensional Koopman bilinear model over the lifting function is equivalent to the original control-affine system. Further, we analyze the propagation and bounds of state prediction errors caused by the truncation in derivative order. The identified finite dimensional Koopman bilinear model would serve as predictive model in the next step. Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive control (K-BMPC) is proposed to solve the trajectory tracking problem. We linearize the bilinear model around the estimation of the lifted state and control input. Then the bilinear Model Predictive Control problem is approximated by a quadratic programming problem. Further, the estimation is updated at each iteration until the convergence is reached. Moreover, we implement our algorithm on a tractor-trailer system, taking into account the longitudinal and side slip effects. The open-loop simulation shows the proposed Koopman bilinear model captures the dynamics with unknown parameters and has good prediction performance. Closed-loop tracking results show the proposed K-BMPC exhibits elevated tracking precision with the commendable computational efficiency. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of K-BMPC. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Nash Pursuit Strategy for Nonzero-Sum MPC Game via Inverse Optimal Control 13

Nash Pursuit Strategy for Nonzero-Sum MPC Game via Inverse O...

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13th Asian Control Conference, ASCC 2022

作者： Qiu, Tianyu Zhang, Han Wang, Jingchuan Department of Automation School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9788993215236

In this paper, a traditional one v.s. one pursuit and evasion scenario is considered. The evader aims to reach her target and avoid being captured by the pursuer, while the pursuer, without the knowledge of the evader's cost function, intends to capture the evader before she successfully escapes. We formulate this problem as a Model Predictive Control Decoupled Pursuit and Evasion Game (MPC-DPEG) model with incomplete information. We apply Inverse Optimal Control (IOC) technique to estimate the evader's cost function and give a Nash pursuit strategy for MPC-DPEG as the optimal strategy for the pursuer. Numerical examples reveal the improvement of pursuit performance of the Nash pursuit strategy based on the estimated cost function over naive pursuit strategies. © 2022 ACA.

关键词： Simulation Optimal control Games Predictive models Cost function Numerical models Predictive control

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Digital Twin Definition for Detecting Abnormal Perspiration Patterns in High-Stress Professions

Digital Twin Definition for Detecting Abnormal Perspiration ...

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Roedunet International Conference (RoEduNet)

作者： Cristian Vizitiu Ioan Turcin Kevin Alexander Dominey Selver Softic Adrian-Cătălin Dinculescu Vlad I. Bocăneţ Cosmin Dugan Sorin-Aurel Moraru The Space Applications and Technologies Laboratory Institute of Space Science -Subsidiary of INFLPR Magurele Romania Department of Automatics and Information Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Transilvania University of Brasov Brasov Romania Department Automation Technology CAMPUS 02 University of Applied Sciences Graz Austria Department IT & Business Informatics CAMPUS 02 University of Applied Sciences Graz Austria Department of Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Industrial Engineering Robotics and Production Management Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Romania Bucharest University Emergency Hospital Bucharest Romania

ISBN: (数字)9798331540388

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540395

Perspiration is a physiological response in high-stress situations, that also plays a key role in thermoregulation and stress management. Understanding perspiration patterns is used for assessing physiological responses and optimizing human performance especially in professions such as emergency medical services and military operations, as well as for individuals exposed to Isolated Confined Extreme (ICE) environments such as astronauts and space analog mission participants. This paper defines a Digital Twin (DT) model, that will be integrated with an existing physical sweat simulator module (SSM) prototype. Its goal is to simulate human perspiration under high-stress conditions by integrating environmental, physiological, and psychological data. The system architecture is developed via Model-Based Systems engineering (MBSE). The scope of the designed virtual model is to accurately reflect physical perspiration, detect abnormal perspiration patterns, and generate recommendations regarding stress countermeasures. The goal is to influence the behavioral and/or physiological state of the physical twin, thereby creating a dynamic, responsive system. Machine learning (ML) models will be used to identify patterns in the environmental, physiological, and psychological inputs and predict sweat volume, chemical composition, and regional sweat distributions across the body. ML will also be used to detect abnormal perspiration patterns based on input data. The application of generative AI for creating test data from simulation templates is anticipated to facilitate the comparative analysis of two to three distinct profiles, such as astronauts, soldiers, and paramedics or firefighters, using simulated values. The SSM, with its integrated sensors, will serve the dual purpose of validating the model and providing realistic physical simulation.

关键词： Adaptation models Generative AI Psychology Human factors Machine learning Predictive models Physiology Digital twins Modeling Biomedical monitoring

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Trustworthy Bayesian Perceptrons

Trustworthy Bayesian Perceptrons

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International Conference on Information Fusion

作者： Markus Walker Hayk Amirkhanian Marco F. Huber Uwe D. Hanebeck Intelligent Sensor-Actuator-Systems Laboratory (ISAS) Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Germany Department Cyber Cognitive Intelligence (CCI) Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA Stuttgart Germany Institute of Industrial Manufacturing and Management IFF University of Stuttgart Germany

ISBN: (数字)9781737749769

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371420

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) offer a sophisticated framework for extending classical neural network point estimates to encompass predictive distributions. Despite the high potential of BNNs, established BNN training methods such as Variational Inference (VI) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) grapple with issues such as scalability and hyperparameter dependence. In addressing these issues, our research focuses on the fundamental elements of BNNs, in particular perceptrons and their predictive capabilities. We introduce a new perspective on the closed-form solution for backward-pass computation for the Bayesian perceptron and prove that the state-of-the-art solution is equivalent to statistical linearization. To assess the efficacy of Bayesian perceptrons and provide insights into their performance in distinct input space regions, a novel methodology utilizing k-d trees as a space partitioning method is introduced to evaluate prediction quality within specific input space regions.

关键词： Training Systematics Monte Carlo methods Scalability Neural networks Estimation Predictive models Nonhomogeneous media Bayes methods Testing

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Design and Analysis of Individually Demagnetized Power Converter for Switched Reluctance Motors

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IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2025年第3期11卷 8439-8449页

作者： Liu, Hemiao Chen, Hao Wang, Xing Gorbounov, Yassen Wheeler, Patrick Anuchin, Alecksey Demidova, Galina Korovkin, Nikolay Liudmila, Sakhno Shenzhen Research Institute China University of Mining and Technology Shenzhen515100 China School of Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Xinjiang Institute of Engineering Xinjiang Urumqi830000 China International Joint Research Center of Central and Eastern European Countries on New Energy Electric Vehicle Technology and Equipment Xuzhou221008 China International Cooperation Joint Laboratory of New Energy Power Generation and Electric Vehicles of Jiangsu Province Colleges and Universities Xuzhou221008 China Xuzhou Key Laboratory of New Energy Electric Vehicle Technology and Equipment Xuzhou221008 China Department of Automation Mining Production University of Mining and Geology St. Ivan Rilski Sofia1700 Bulgaria School of Electrical Engineering University of Nottingham University Park Campus Nottingham United Kingdom Moscow111250 Russia Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics Engineer Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies Mechanics and Optics Saint Petersburg197101 Russia Institute of Energy Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University Saint Petersburg195251 Russia

Switched reluctance motors (SRMs) are capable of operating at high speeds and high loads. However, the large back-EMF results in the excitation winding current being demagnetized more slowly, which in turn reduces the efficiency and output of the motor system. This study proposes a novel individually demagnetization power converter (IDPC) specifically designed for SRMs to effectively utilize the demagnetization energy through an independent demagnetization circuit. Compared with traditional converters, the IDPC can accept direct current (DC) and high-frequency alternating current (AC) inputs while achieving fast demagnetization and energy recovery. The topology and working principle of the IDPC are analyzed in detail in this paper using a three-phase 12/8 SRM as the research object. In addition, the influence of the winding demagnetization voltage on the negative torque during the demagnetization phase was studied, as well as the functional implementation and logic control strategy of the IDPC. Simulation and experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed topology and high-frequency AC drive characteristics, as well as their advantages in terms of efficiency, output capacity and dynamic performance. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Reluctance motors

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A modified YOLOv4 detection method for a vision-based underwater garbage cleaning robot

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2022年第8期23卷 1217-1228页

作者： Manjun TIAN Xiali LI Shihan KONG Licheng WU Junzhi YU First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security of PRC Beijing 100048China School of Information Engineering Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

To tackle the problem of aquatic environment pollution,a vision-based autonomous underwater garbage cleaning robot has been developed in our *** propose a garbage detection method based on a modified YOLOv4,allowing high-speed and high-precision object ***,the YOLOv4 algorithm is chosen as a basic neural network framework to perform object *** the purpose of further improvement on the detection accuracy,YOLOv4 is transformed into a four-scale detection *** improve the detection speed,model pruning is applied to the new *** virtue of the improved detection methods,the robot can collect garbage *** detection speed is up to 66.67 frames/s with a mean average precision(mAP)of 95.099%,and experimental results demonstrate that both the detection speed and the accuracy of the improved YOLOv4 are excellent.

关键词： Object detection Aquatic environment Garbage cleaning robot Modified YOLOv4

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Towards Efficient Path Finding and Moving Stability-Focused Trajectory Planning for Mobile Robots

Towards Efficient Path Finding and Moving Stability-Focused ...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Muyang Hou Zhenya Lei Haidong Hu Zhong Wang Yong Wang Le Xie Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

Nowadays, mobile robots play an important role in a variety of service scenarios. They need to plan and track trajectories to accomplish tasks such as delivery or guided tours. In such tasks, there are two remaining challenges: on one hand, the time and memory consumption of present path planners are still significant; on the other hand, service robots, which have a higher center of gravity, demand greater moving stability than that of current trajectory planners provide. To address these two challenges. Firstly, we propose a safety boundary first A* which fully utilizes environmental obstacle information to create a safety boundary and searches in it to quickly find an initial path. Secondly, we formulate the trajectory optimization problem as a nonlinear optimization problem, where the smoothness, safety, feasibility, and moving stability of the robot are taken into account. Furthermore, to constrain the robot's lateral acceleration, we design a time allocation algorithm based on non-uniform B-spline, enhancing the quality of the resulting trajectory. Simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that our algorithms significantly improve path search efficiency, enhance moving stability, reduce the difficulty of tracking, and improve the quality of task completion.

关键词： Hands Trajectory tracking Trajectory planning Service robots Stability analysis Safety Mobile robots Resource management Splines (mathematics) Trajectory optimization

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Improved Dead Reckoning Localization using IMU Sensor

Improved Dead Reckoning Localization using IMU Sensor

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International Symposium on Electronics and Telecommunications (ISETC)

作者： Ibrahim Toy Akif Durdu Abdullah Yusefi Research and Development MPG Machinery Production Group Inc. Co. Konya Turkey Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Robotics Automation Control Laboratory (RAC-LAB) Konya Technical University Konya Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9781665451512

In the upcoming years, autonomous vehicle technology will advance quickly and spread widely. The most crucial component of such systems is vehicle localization or position estimation. The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is the one of the most advanced positioning system currently in use. But the GNSS signals could be interrupted or degraded due to interference. Additionally, while GNSS delivers precise information for outdoor systems but is unable to provide a solution for indoor. An indoors-and-outdoors-usable device called an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor is employed in this paper to suggest a location estimate technique. The study's proposed IMU dead reckoning method makes use of novel techniques to filter noise data and accurately determine the position of the vehicle. The GNSS-based vehicle localization system can be improved by using this technique in GNSS-denied scenarios. In this paper, the IMU sensor's accelerometer, magnetometer, and gyroscope data are utilized to calculate the vehicle's velocity, orientation, and position. The experimental results on a real autonomous vehicle demonstrate that the system is effective, with average errors in rotation and translation of 1.03 degrees and 1.04 meters, respectively.

关键词： Location awareness Meters Accelerometers Global navigation satellite system Dead reckoning Measurement units Magnetic separation

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Grapevine Winter Pruning automation: On Potential Pruning Points Detection through 2D Plant Modeling using Grapevine Segmentation 11

Grapevine Winter Pruning Automation: On Potential Pruning Po...

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11th IEEE Annual International Conference on CYBER Technology in automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2021

作者： Fernandes, Miguel Scaldaferri, Antonello Fiameni, Giuseppe Teng, Tao Gatti, Matteo Poni, Stefano Semini, Claudio Caldwell, Darwin Chen, Fei Active Perception and Robot Interactive Learning Laboratory Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Department of Advanced Robotics Genova16163 Italy Italy Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore Department of Sustainable Crop Production Piacenza29122 Italy Lab Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova16163 Italy T-Stone Robotics Institute The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781665425278

Grapevine winter pruning is a complex task, that requires skilled workers to execute it correctly. The complexity of this task is also the reason why it is time consuming. Considering that this operation takes about 80-120 hours/ha to be completed, and therefore is even more crucial in large-size vineyards, an automated system can help to speed up the process. To this end, this paper presents a novel multidisciplinary approach that tackles this challenging task by performing object segmentation on grapevine images, used to create a representative model of the grapevine plants. Second, a set of potential pruning points is generated from this plant representation. We will describe (a) a methodology for data acquisition and annotation, (b) a neural network fine-tuning for grapevine segmentation, (c) an image processing based method for creating the representative model of grapevines, starting from the inferred segmentation and (d) potential pruning points detection and localization, based on the plant model which is a simplification of the grapevine structure. With this approach, we are able to identify a significant set of potential pruning points on the canes, that can be used, with further selection, to derive the final set of the real pruning points. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Data acquisition

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