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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Jia-Cheng Sun Tao Jing Qing-Hao Meng Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University

This paper proposes a method to simulate odor diffusion process under the wing-in-ground aerodynamic olfactory effect for gas-sensitive rotorcrafts and verifies its correctness by experiments. When an aircraft is flying close to the ground,the flow characteristics will be affected by the ground, the induced drag and wake volocity will be changed, which is called the wing-in-ground effect. The diffusion of odor plume under the wing-in-ground effect is different from the normal *** this paper, the wing-in-ground effect is simulated by the opposite flow of two mirrored wakes. This method converts the influence of ground on wake vortexes into that of mirrored wake vortexes. Inspired by the PIV(particle image velocimetry)principle, a simple and easy-to-operate device that can be realized in the offices is designed and built to verify the accuracy of the simulation. The Hu invariant moments are used to compare the envelope lines of odor-plumes images in the simulation and experiment, and the results are converted into a number indicating the similarity between them. The comparison results show that the simulation model of the wing-in-ground aerodynamic olfactory effect is basically the same as the experimental one, that is to say, the proposed model is a reliable method to simulate the odor diffusion process under the wing-in-ground effect of rotorcrafts.

关键词： wing-in-ground effect aerodynamic olfactory effect gas-sensitive rotorcrafts odor diffusion plume simulation

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Implementation of IoT Concept for Early Diagnostic of Subacute Rumen Acidosis in Cows

Implementation of IoT Concept for Early Diagnostic of Subacu...

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Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)

作者： Anatolijs Zabasta Nadezda Kunicina Uldis Grunde Janis Judvaitis Ilga Sematovica Institute of Industrial Electronics and Electrical Engineering Riga Technical University Riga Latvia Robotics and Machine Perception laboratory Institute of Electronics and Computer Science Riga Latvia Cyber-Physical Systems laboratory Institute of Electronics and Computer Science Riga Latvia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies Jelgava Latvia

ISBN: (数字)9781728169491

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169507

Highly productive dairy cow' ration under intensive production conditions causes the development of subacute rumen acidosis (SARA). In this paper we discuss a reticulo-ruminal long-acting cyber-physical diagnostic system' prototype, which applies Internet of Things (IoT) for monitoring rumen parameters of cows. The new diagnostic system architecture includes, reticulo-ruminal bolus with pH and temperature sensors, a microcontroller, a radio transmitter and a power supply module. The system includes gateways for data collection from boluses, an MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) broker, a web server and a database. The diagnostic system' prototype provides timely data on cow health status to the users, so they can evaluate the cow' health status and implement further actions. Therefore, the use of diagnostic system provides opportunity to increase cow productivity, longevity and to save maintenance cost of milk farms. The results of the first stage of the research are discussed in this paper.

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An Infotaxis-based Odor Source Searching Strategy for a Mobile Robot Equipped with a TDLAS Gas Sensor

An Infotaxis-based Odor Source Searching Strategy for a Mobi...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Xu-Yang Dai Jia-Ying Wang Qing-Hao Meng Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University

As a source searching method, infotaxis has been used in mobile olfactory robots equipped with contact-type MOS(metal oxide semiconductor) gas sensors. This method navigates a robot to explore more cues in the global space and therefore costs much time at the early stage. To solve this problem, this paper presents a line integral infotaxis(LII) algorithm which is realized by applying a remote-type TDLAS(tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy) gas sensor to the infotaxis. In addition, the robot often gets stuck in the place of high concentration during the infotaxis searching process, so an odor source declaration procedure which is implemented by calculating the odor particle flux on a closed curve is added to the LII. Simulation results show that the LII algorithm can enormously save time of exploration and solve the local convergence problem.

关键词： Olfactory robots TDLAS gas sensor line integral infotaxis odor source declaration odor particle flux

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Fast manipulability maximization using continuous-time trajectory optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Marić, Filip Limoyo, Oliver Petrović, Luka Ablett, Trevor Petrović, Ivan Kelly, Jonathan University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies Space and Terrestrial Autonomous Robotic Systems Laboratory Canada University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics Croatia

A significant challenge in manipulation motion planning is to ensure agility in the face of unpredictable changes during task execution. This requires the identification and possible modification of suitable joint-space trajectories, since the joint velocities required to achieve a specific endeffector motion vary with manipulator configuration. For a given manipulator configuration, the joint space-to-task space velocity mapping is characterized by a quantity known as the manipulability index. In contrast to previous control-based approaches, we examine the maximization of manipulability during planning as a way of achieving adaptable and safe joint space-to-task space motion mappings in various scenarios. By representing the manipulator trajectory as a continuous-time Gaussian process (GP), we are able to leverage recent advances in trajectory optimization to maximize the manipulability index during trajectory generation. Moreover, the sparsity of our chosen representation reduces the typically large computational cost associated with maximizing manipulability when additional constraints exist. Results from simulation studies and experiments with a real manipulator demonstrate increases in manipulability, while maintaining smooth trajectories with more dexterous (and therefore more agile) arm configurations. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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Roadmap on soft robotics: multifunctionality, adaptability and growth without borders

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Multifunctional Materials 2022年第3期5卷 032001-032001页

作者： Mazzolai, Barbara Mondini, Alessio Del Dottore, Emanuela Margheri, Laura Carpi, Federico Suzumori, Koichi Cianchetti, Matteo Speck, Thomas Smoukov, Stoyan K. Burgert, Ingo Keplinger, Tobias Siqueira, Gilberto De Freitas Vanneste, Felix Goury, Olivier Duriez, Christian Nanayakkara, Thrishantha Vanderborght, Bram Brancart, Joost Terryn, Seppe Rich, Steven I. Liu, Ruiyuan Fukuda, Kenjiro Someya, Takao Calisti, Marcello Laschi, Cecilia Sun, Wenguang Wang, Gang Wen, Li Baines, Robert Patiballa, Sree Kalyan Kramer-Bottiglio, Rebecca Rus, Daniela Fischer, Peer Simmel, Friedrich C Lendlein, Andreas Bioinspired Soft Robotics Laboratory Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Italy Department of Industrial Engineering University of Florence Via di S. Marta 3 Florence50139 Italy Department of Mechanical Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Ookayama Meguro Tokyo152-8550 Japan The BioRobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa56025 Italy Department of Excellence in Robotics & AI Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Pisa56025 Italy Plant Biomechanics Group & Botanic Garden and Cluster of Excellence livMatS @ FIT University of Freiburg Germany Active and Intelligent Materials Laboratory Queen Mary University of London LondonE1 4NS United Kingdom Wood Materials Science Institute for Building Materials ETH Zurich Zurich8093 Switzerland Cellulose and Wood Materials Laboratory Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Dübendorf8600 Switzerland University of Lille Inria CNRS Centrale Lille UMR 9189 CRIStAL LilleF-59000 France Dyson School of Design Engineering Imperial College London United Kingdom Vrije Universiteit Brussel and imec Brussels Belgium Thin-Film Device Laboratory RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Saitama Wako351-0198 Japan Center for Emergent Matter Science RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Saitama Wako351-0198 Japan Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Information Systems The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo113-8656 Japan The BioRobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Italy Lincoln Institute for Agri-food Technology University of Lincoln Lincoln United Kingdom Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University Beijing100191 China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States CSAIL MIT Schwarzman College of Computing United States Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Heisenbergstr. 3 Stuttgart70569 Germany Institute of Physical Chemistry

Soft robotics aims at creating systems with improved performance of movement and adaptability in unknown, challenging, environments and with higher level of safety during interactions with humans. This Roadmap on Soft robotics covers selected aspects for the design of soft robots significantly linked to the area of multifunctional materials, as these are considered a fundamental component in the design of soft robots for an improvement of their peculiar abilities, such as morphing, adaptivity and growth. The roadmap includes different approaches for components and systems design, bioinspired materials, methodologies for building soft robots, strategies for the implementation and control of their functionalities and behavior, and examples of soft-bodied systems showing abilities across different environments. For each covered topic, the author(s) describe the current status and research directions, current and future challenges, and perspective advances in science and technology to meet the challenges. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Machine design

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Three-dimensional topological disclination in acoustic crystals

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhu, Zhenxiao Meng, Yan Wang, Minmiao Xi, Xiang Zhong, Yuxin Yang, Linyun Yan, Bei Chen, Jingming Wang, Ziyao Christensen, Thomas Jiang, Caigui Xu, Changqing Shang, Ce Gao, Zhen State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan523808 China Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400030 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process College of Science Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Department of Photonics and Electrical Engineering Technical University of Denmark Lyngby2800 Denmark Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China Key Laboratory of State Manipulation and Advanced Materials in Provincial Universities School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China

Topological disclinations, crystallographic defects that break rotation lattice symmetry, have attracted great interest and exhibited wide applications in cavities, waveguides, and lasers. However, topological disclinations have thus far been predominantly restricted to two-dimensional (2D) systems owing to the substantial challenges in constructing such defects in three-dimensional (3D) systems and characterizing their topological features. Here we report the theoretical proposal and experimental demonstration of a 3D topological disclination that exhibits fractional (1/2) charge and zero-dimensional (0D) topological bound states, realized by cutting-and-gluing a 3D acoustic topological crystalline insulator. Using acoustic pump-probe measurements, we directly observe 0D topological disclination states at the disclination core, consistent with the tight-binding model and full-wave simulation results. Our results extend the research frontier of topological disclinations and open a new paradigm for exploring the interplay between momentum-space band topology and the real-space defect topology in 3D and higher dimensions. © 2025, CC BY.

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A roadmap for AI in robotics

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Nature Machine Intelligence 2025年 1-7页

作者： Aude Billard Alin Albu-Schaeffer Michael Beetz Wolfram Burgard Peter Corke Matei Ciocarlie Ravinder Dahiya Danica Kragic Ken Goldberg Yukie Nagai Davide Scaramuzza Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory (LASA) École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics DLR-German Aerospace Center/Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Institute for Artificial Intelligence Computer Science Department University of Bremen Bremen Germany Department of Engineering University of Technology Nuremberg Nuremberg Germany Center for Robotics Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Queensland Australia Columbia University New York City NY USA Northeastern University Boston MA USA School of Computer Science and Communication Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA USA International Research Center for Neurointelligence The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Robotics and Perception Group University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland

There is growing excitement about the potential of leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to tackle some of the outstanding barriers to the full deployment of robots in daily lives. However, action and sensing in the physical world pose greater and different challenges for AI than analysing data in isolation and it is important to reflect on which AI approaches are most likely to be successfully applied to robots. Questions to address, among others, are how AI models can be adapted to specific robot designs, tasks and environments. This Perspective offers an assessment of what AI has achieved for robotics since the 1990s and proposes a research roadmap with challenges and promises. These range from keeping up-to-date large datasets, representatives of a diversity of tasks that robots may have to perform, and of environments they may encounter, to designing AI algorithms tailored specifically to robotics problems but generic enough to apply to a wide range of applications and transfer easily to a variety of robotic platforms. For robots to collaborate effectively with humans, they must predict human behaviour without relying on bias-based profiling. Explainability and transparency in AI-driven robot control are essential for building trust, preventing misuse and attributing responsibility in accidents. We close with describing what are, in our view, primary long-term challenges, namely, designing robots capable of lifelong learning, and guaranteeing safe deployment and usage, as well as sustainable development.

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Non-Periodic Lower-Limb Motion Recognition with Noncontact Capacitive Sensing

Non-Periodic Lower-Limb Motion Recognition with Noncontact C...

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IEEE/ASME (AIM) International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics

作者： Enhao Zheng Jinchen Zeng Dongfang Xu Qining Wang Hong Qiao State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 95 of Zhongguancun East Road Beijing China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road Beijing Robotics Research Group College of Engineering Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728167947

ISBN: (纸本)9781728167954

Noncontact captive sensing is a new sensing strategy that we proposed previously to compensate for the limitations of existing surface electromyography studies for exoskeleton control. It has been validated on locomotion mode recognition and gait phase estimation. However, our previous studies addressed the tasks of periodic ambulation based on machine learning algorithms. The performances of the capacitive sensing on non-periodical lower-limb motion recognition have never been evaluated. In this preliminary study, we designed a motion recognition method by fusing the capacitive sensing and the inertial sensors. The recognition algorithm was designed based on the combined logics, which freed the system from burdensome training procedures in the recognition tasks. The method was validated on three healthy subjects in performing 6 lower-limb motions and the transitions between them (10 in total). The capacitance-inertial fusion method produced an average precision/recall of >0.92 in static motions and >0.86 with transitions. The most prominent improvement of using the capacitance signals is that it increases the time-response ability during the motion transitions. Compared with purely using inertial sensors, the sensor fusion method reduced more than 100-ms latency on average. The pilot study extends the scope of the new sensing method in human motion recognition. Future efforts will be paid in this direction to get more promising results.

关键词： Robot sensing systems Capacitance Electrodes Task analysis Legged locomotion Exoskeletons

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The Design and Implementation of Human Motion Capture System Based on CAN Bus *

The Design and Implementation of Human Motion Capture System...

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International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI)

作者： Xian YUE Aibin ZHU Jiyuan SONG Guangzhong CAO Delin AN Zhifu GUO Institute of Robotics & Intelligent Systems Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi’an China Taiyuan Institute Co.Ltd. of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Taiyuan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728157153

ISBN: (纸本)9781728157160

Aiming at the existing problems of exoskeletons in human motion capture and recognition, causing human can only move passively in the exoskeleton, which is difficult to efficiently rebuild the connection between human muscles and nerves. This paper describes a system for the analysis of human motion capture based on CAN bus. The system adopts a distributed system architecture, which can collect data including plantar pressure, exoskeleton joint angle, and provide data support for subsequent motion recognition algorithm. The system has a simple measurement method and low dependence on measurement environment. The accuracy of the system is verified by the contrast experiment of Vicon 3D motion capture system. The results of the experiment indicate that the designed human motion capture system has a high accuracy, and meets the requirements of human motion perception when controlling the Rehabilitation Exoskeleton.

关键词： Robot sensing systems Exoskeletons Legged locomotion Foot Pressure sensors Acceleration

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The 2024 Motile Active Matter Roadmap

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Gompper, Gerhard Stone, Howard A. Kurzthaler, Christina Saintillan, David Peruani, Fernado Fedosov, Dmitry A. Auth, Thorsten Cottin-Bizonne, Cecile Ybert, Christophe Clément, Eric Darnige, Thierry Lindner, Anke Goldstein, Raymond E. Liebchen, Benno Binysh, Jack Souslov, Anton Isa, Lucio di Leonardo, Roberto Frangipane, Giacomo Gu, Hongri Nelson, Bradley J. Brauns, Fridtjof Marchetti, M. Cristina Cichos, Frank Heuthe, Veit-Lorenz Bechinger, Clemens Korman, Amos Feinerman, Ofer Cavagna, Andrea Giardina, Irene Jeckel, Hannah Drescher, Knut Theoretical Physics of Living Matter Institute for Advanced Simulation Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany Princeton University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering PrincetonNJ United States Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems Center for Systems Biology Dresden Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life TU Dresden Dresden Germany University of California San Diego United States CY Cergy Paris University France Université de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS Institut Lumière Matière Villeurbanne France Laboratoire PMMH-ESPCI UMR 7636 CNRS-PSL-Research University Sorbonne Université Université Paris Cité Paris France Institut Universitaire de France Paris France Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt64289 Germany Institute of Physics Universiteit van Amsterdam Science Park 904 Amsterdam1098 XH Netherlands T.C.M. Group Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge CambridgeCB3 0HE United Kingdom Laboratory for Soft Materials and Interfaces Department of Materials ETH Zurich Zurich8093 Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica Sapienza Università di Roma Italy Department of Physics University of Konstanz Konstanz Germany Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems ETH Zürich Zurich Switzerland Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Department of Physics University of California Santa BarbaraCA93106 United States Molecular Nanophotonics Leipzig University Leipzig04013 Germany UMI FILOFOCS Israel Department of Physics of Complex Systems Weizmann Institute of Science Israel Rome Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Sapienza Università di Roma INFN Unità di Roma 1 Rome Italy Department of Biology and Biological Engineering California Institute of Technology Pasadena91125 United States Biozentrum University of Basel Basel4056 Switzerl

Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental aspects of many living and engineering systems. Here, the scale of biological agents covers a wide range, from nanomotors, cytoskeleton, and cells, to insects, fish, birds, and people. Inspired by biological active systems, various types of autonomous synthetic nano- and micromachines have been designed, which provide the basis for multifunctional, highly responsive, intelligent active materials. A major challenge for understanding and designing active matter is their inherent non-equilibrium nature due to persistent energy consumption, which invalidates equilibrium concepts such as free energy, detailed balance, and time-reversal symmetry. Furthermore, interactions in ensembles of active agents are often non-additive and non-reciprocal. An important aspect of biological agents is their ability to sense the environment, process this information, and adjust their motion accordingly. It is an important goal for the engineering of microrobotic systems to achieve similar functionality. With many fundamental properties of motile active matter now reasonably well understood and under control, the ground is prepared for the study of physical aspects and mechanisms of motion in complex environments, of the behavior of systems with new physical features like chirality, of the development of novel micromachines and microbots, of the emergent collective behavior and swarming of intelligent self-propelled particles, and of particular features of microbial systems. The vast complexity of phenomena and mechanisms involved in the self-organization and dynamics of motile active matter poses major challenges, which can only be addressed by a truly interdisciplinary effort involving scientists from biology, chemistry, ecology, engineering, mathematics, and physics. The 2024 motile active matter roadmap of Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter reviews the current state of the art of the field and provides guidance for further progress in t

关键词： Microrobots

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