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Monocular Visual-Inertial and Robotic-Arm Calibration in a Unifying Framework

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第1期9卷 146-159页

作者： Yinlong Zhang Wei Liang Mingze Yuan Hongsheng He Jindong Tan Zhibo Pang Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China School of Computing Wichita State UniversityWichita 67260 USA Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of TennesseeTN 37996 USA Department of Automation Technology ABB Corporate Research SwedenVasteras 72178Sweden Department of Intelligent Systems Royal Institute of Technology(KTH)Stockholm 11428Sweden

Reliable and accurate calibration for camera,inertial measurement unit(IMU)and robot is a critical prerequisite for visual-inertial based robot pose estimation and surrounding environment ***,traditional calibrations suffer inaccuracy and *** address these problems,this paper proposes a monocular visual-inertial and robotic-arm calibration in a unifying *** our method,the spatial relationship is geometrically correlated between the sensing units and robotic *** decoupled estimations on rotation and translation could reduce the coupled errors during the ***,the robotic calibration moving trajectory has been designed in a spiral pattern that enables full excitations on 6 DOF motions repeatably and *** calibration has been evaluated on our developed *** the experiments,the calibration achieves the accuracy with rotation and translation RMSEs less than 0.7°and 0.01 m,*** comparisons with state-of-the-art results prove our calibration consistency,accuracy and effectiveness.

关键词： Calibration inertial measurement unit(IMU) monocular camera robotic arm spiral moving trajectory

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Kinematic Control of a Mecanum Mobile Robot using Time-Varying Model Predictive Control

Kinematic Control of a Mecanum Mobile Robot using Time-Varyi...

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RSI/ISM International Conference on robotics and Mechatronics (ICROM)

作者： Seyed Ali Shahzadeh Fazeli Sohrab Allahyari Arman Gholibeikian S. Ali A. Moosavian Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Advanced Robotics & Automated Systems (ARAS) Laboratory Center of Excellence in Robotics & Control K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (数字)9798331529734

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529741

Mecanum wheeled mobile robots have increasingly caught researchers' attention due to their wide range of applications and higher maneuverability. However, their complex structure makes their trajectory tracking and control problem more challenging. This paper presents a cascaded controller for trajectory tracking of a four-wheel Mecanum mobile robot. The cascaded controller consists of a linear time-varying model predictive controller (LTV-MPC) and an inner PID controller. The proposed controller does not require the system's dynamics model. To this end, the linear time-varying error model used to design the MPC is obtained from the robot's kinematics model. The angular velocities obtained from the predictive controller are then mapped into the required commands for the DC motors using a PID controller. The PID controller is fine-tuned considering the motor's dead zone using the Genetic Algorithm. Simulations and experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the cascaded controller over the regular LTV-MPC. The proposed algorithm can also be used for other real-time implementations of robotic tasks.

关键词： Trajectory tracking System dynamics Robot kinematics Predictive models DC motors Angular velocity Real-time systems Mobile robots Voltage control Genetic algorithms

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Collision-free Navigation of Magnetic Mobile Microrobot in Multiple Scenarios

Collision-free Navigation of Magnetic Mobile Microrobot in M...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Tang, Yueying Xing, Yi Li, You Hu, Chengzhi Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shenzhen518055 China Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Microrobot has been developed for the manipulation of micro- and nanoscale objects for many biological and manufacturing tasks. However, there are still challenges in the collision-free operation of microrobots in multiple scenarios. Essential functions, such as path planning and autonomous and adaptive navigation in dynamic environments, are urgently needed to implement microrobots in practical scenarios. Here, we implement path planning and the autonomous navigation of microrobots in 2D static obstacle scenarios and micro-mazes. A probabilistic-based RRT algorithm is employed to speed up the path search in static obstacle scenarios. The Dijkstra algorithm is employed in the micro-maze navigation of the microrobot to avoid the narrow and long pipeline effect. To further ease the active manipulation of magnetic mobile microrobots, a handle-based interactive operation is developed to realize the operational tasks in the three-dimensional space based on artificial vision planning and navigation, which improves the interactivity and flexibility of the system, and supplements the current limitation of autonomous navigation on the three-dimensional space. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Navigation

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Diffusion-Based mmWave Radar Point Cloud Enhancement Driven by Range Images

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wu, Ruixin Li, Zihan Wang, Jin Xu, Xiangyu Yu, Huan Zheng, Zhi Huang, Kaixiang Lu, Guodong The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Industrial Big Data and Robot Intelligent Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China Robotics Research Center of Yuyao City Ningbo315400 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Department of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has attracted significant attention in robotics and autonomous driving. However, despite the perception stability in harsh environments, the point cloud generated by mmWave radar is relatively sparse while containing significant noise, which limits its further development. Traditional mmWave radar enhancement approaches often struggle to leverage the effectiveness of diffusion models in super-resolution, largely due to the unnatural range-azimuth heatmap (RAH) or bird’s eye view (BEV) representation. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel method that pioneers the application of fusing range images with image diffusion models, achieving accurate and dense mmWave radar point clouds that are similar to LiDAR. Benefitting from the projection that aligns with human observation, the range image representation of mmWave radar is close to natural images, allowing the knowledge from pre-trained image diffusion models to be effectively transferred, significantly improving the overall performance. Extensive evaluations on both public datasets and self-constructed datasets demonstrate that our approach provides substantial improvements, establishing a new state-of-the-art performance in generating truly three-dimensional LiDAR-like point clouds via mmWave radar. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Radar imaging

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Towards Camera Parameters Invariant Monocular Depth Estimation in Autonomous Driving

Towards Camera Parameters Invariant Monocular Depth Estimati...

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European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)

作者： Karlo Koledić Ivan Marković Ivan Petrović Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

Monocular depth estimation is an effective approach to environment perception due to simplicity of the sensor setup and absence of multisensor calibration. Deep learning has enabled accurate depth estimation from a single image by exploiting semantic cues such as the sizes of known objects and positions on the ground plane thereof. However, learning-based methods frequently fail to generalize on images collected with different vehicle-camera setups due to the induced perspective geometry bias. In this work, we propose an approach for camera parameters invariant depth estimation in autonomous driving scenarios. We propose a novel joint parametrization of camera intrinsic and extrinsic parameters specifically designed for autonomous driving. In order to supplement the neural network with information about the camera parameters, we fuse the proposed parametrization and image features via the novel module based on a self-attention mechanism. After thorough experimentation on the effects of camera parameter variation, we show that our approach effectively provides the neural network with useful information, thus increasing accuracy and generalization performance.

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Feasibility Evaluation of Quadratic Programs for Constrained Control

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Rousseas, Panagiotis Panagou, Dimitra Control Systems Laboratory School of Mechanical Engineering National Technical University of Athens Greece Department of Robotics Department of Aerospace Engineering University of Michigan MI United States

This paper presents a computationally-efficient method for evaluating the feasibility of Quadratic Programs (QPs) for online constrained control. Based on the duality principle, we first show that the feasibility of a QP can be determined by the solution of a properly-defined Linear Program (LP). Our analysis yields a LP that can be solved more efficiently compared to the original QP problem, and more importantly, is simpler in form and can be solved more efficiently compared to existing methods that assess feasibility via LPs. The computational efficiency of the proposed method compared to existing methods for feasibility evaluation is demonstrated in comparative case studies as well as a feasible-constraint selection problem, indicating its promise for online feasibility evaluation of optimization-based controllers. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Quadratic programming

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CrazyKhoreia, a robotic perception system for UAV path planning from digital images

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2023年

作者： Restrepo-García, Santiago Romero Cano, Victor Robotics and Autonomous Systems Laboratory Faculty of Engineering Universidad Autónoma de Occidente Cali Colombia

Micro air vehicles can be used for a wide range of applications, which include drone light shows for cultural or marketing purposes, or as a replacement of fireworks. However, widespread use of this technology is precluded by a usability gap between choreography design and deployment on the target drones. In order to achieve seamless deployment of micro air vehicle choreographies, computational interfaces that obtain drone trajectories from a more conventional media such as digital images are needed. In this paper, we propose CrazyKhoreia, a low-cost, computationally efficient approach to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (in short, UAVs) choreography design, which consists of a robotic perception system that takes a digital image, applies boundary tracing to it and obtains a safely, traversable and apparently accurate waypoint matrix as a result. We validate our trajectory generation system through two modes of operation, light painting, where the UAV can either fly through all of the waypoints or multiple UAVs may be arranged to mimic the original image. The generated trajectories on Light Painting mode by physical robots are compared against the ground truth using a data association tool by the Computer Vision Group at TUM and achieved an average RMSE error of 0.4531 metres, while on Multi-Drone Formation the observed positions are estimated from photographs on actual formations, this way the system reached a mean RMSE error of 0.136 metres. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Micro air vehicle (MAV)

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GenDepth: Generalizing Monocular Depth Estimation for Arbitrary Camera Parameters via Ground Plane Embedding

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Koledić, Karlo Petrović, Luka Petrović, Ivan Marković, Ivan University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics Zagreb Croatia

Learning-based monocular depth estimation leverages geometric priors present in the training data to enable metric depth perception from a single image, a traditionally ill-posed problem. However, these priors are often specific to a particular domain, leading to limited generalization performance on unseen data. Apart from the well studied environmental domain gap, monocular depth estimation is also sensitive to the domain gap induced by varying camera parameters, an aspect that is often overlooked in current state-of-the-art approaches. This issue is particularly evident in autonomous driving scenarios, where datasets are typically collected with a single vehicle-camera setup, leading to a bias in the training data due to a fixed perspective geometry. In this paper, we challenge this trend and introduce GenDepth, a novel model capable of performing metric depth estimation for arbitrary vehicle-camera setups. To address the lack of data with sufficiently diverse camera parameters, we first create a bespoke synthetic dataset collected with different vehicle-camera systems. Then, we design GenDepth to simultaneously optimize two objectives: (i) equivariance to the camera parameter variations on synthetic data, (ii) transferring the learned equivariance to real-world environmental features using a single real-world dataset with a fixed vehicle-camera system. To achieve this, we propose a novel embedding of camera parameters as the ground plane depth and present a novel architecture that integrates these embeddings with adversarial domain alignment. We validate GenDepth on several autonomous driving datasets, demonstrating its state-of-the-art generalization capability for different vehicle-camera systems. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Magnetic Flux Servoing for Precise Localization Based on Gradient Tensor Contractions

Magnetic Flux Servoing for Precise Localization Based on Gra...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering (CASE)

作者： Dean Martinović Matko Orsag Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia

This paper focuses on bridge inspections performed by intelligent unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). For this, small data loggers are placed by the UAVs at the bridge, which have to be removed later. In our previous work we presented the magnetic localization method SRIOD, which not only detects the center of the data logger but also its orientation. In this work we proof SRIOD in a real application and let a robotic arm locate a magnetic target. The hardware involved is presented including the control strategy for the robot. The motions of the robot and the magnetic target are captured with 12 Optitrack cameras in order to validate the localization quality.

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Domain-Adaptive Power Profiling Analysis Strategy for the Metaverse

Domain-Adaptive Power Profiling Analysis Strategy for the Me...

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作者： Li, Xiang Yang, Ning Liu, Weifeng Chen, Aidong Zhang, Yanlong Wang, Shuo Zhou, Jing Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering Beijing Union University Beijing China Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China College of Robotics Beijing Union University Beijing China Research Center for Multi-Intelligent Systems Beijing Union University Beijing China Information System Laboratory Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institution Beijing China

In the surge of the digital era, the metaverse, as a groundbreaking concept, has become a focal point in the technology sector. It is reshaping human work and life patterns, carving out a new realm of virtual and real interaction. However, the rapid development of the metaverse brings along novel challenges in security and privacy. In this multifaceted and complex technological environment, data protection is of paramount importance. The innovative capabilities of high-end devices and functions in the metaverse, owing to advanced integrated circuit technology, face unique threats from side-channel analysis (SCA), potentially leading to breaches in user privacy. Addressing the issue of domain differences caused by different hardware devices, which impact the generalizability of the analysis model and the accuracy of analysis, this paper proposes a strategy of portability power profiling analysis (PPPA). Combining domain adaptation and deep learning techniques, it models and calibrates the domain differences between the profiling and target devices, enhancing the model's adaptability in different device environments. Experiments show that our method can recover the correct key with as few as 389 power traces, effectively recovering keys across different devices. This paper underscores the effectiveness of cross-device SCA, focusing on the adaptability and robustness of analysis models in different hardware environments, thereby enhancing the security of user data privacy in the metaverse environment. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Data privacy

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