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2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2023

作者： Yang, Hechen Yang, Jinzhu Jiang, Tao Zhao, Xin Zhang, Jinghua Zhao, Peng Chen, Ao Nie, Qianqing Grzegorzek, Marcin Li, Chen Northeastern University Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Shenyang China Northeastern University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Liaoning Shenyang China Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu China Chengdu University of Information Technology International Joint Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Chengdu China Institute of Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9798350324457

The detection of environmental microorganisms is always a difficult task, e specially when the multi-scale environment is complex. For tiny objects in microscopic images, current detection methods face the challenge of accurate identification and localization. In contrast, we propose a convolutional neural network (ECA-RetinaNet) for microscopic object detection of which underlying dataset is a high-quality EMDS-7 dataset. The accuracy of ECA-RetinaNet is high, with a high mean Average Precision (mAP) value of 81.42% in the Environmental Microorganisms (EMS) detection task. Its accuracy has been higher than that of the two-stage object detection network. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Attention Convolutional Neural Network Environmental Miroorganisms Feature Fusion Object Detection

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SLAM-Based Joint Calibration of Differential RSS Sensor Array and Source Localization

SLAM-Based Joint Calibration of Differential RSS Sensor Arra...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Linya Fu Xu Qiao Shoudong Huang Guoqiang Mao Zhiyun Lin Youfu Li He Kong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern Uni. of Sci. and Tech. Shenzhen China Robotics Institute Uni. of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern Uni. of Sci. and Tech. Shenzhen China

Sensor arrays generating differential received signal strength (DRSS) measurements have found many applications in robotics. However, accurate calibration of these sensor arrays remains a challenge. Most existing methods are impractical in that they assume to know signal source positions or certain parameters (i.e., path loss exponent), and try to estimate the others. In this paper, we adopt graph simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) as a general framework for jointly estimating the source positions and parameters of the DRSS sensor array. Our contributions are twofold. On the one hand, by using a Fisher information matrix approach, we conduct a systematic observability analysis of the corresponding SLAM setup for the calibration problem. On the other hand, we propose an effective procedure to select the initial value which is fed to Levenberg-Marquardt iterations for further improving optimization accuracy and convergence. Extensive simulation and hardware experiments show that the proposed method renders high-quality calibration results. All the codes and data are publicly available at https://***/SUSTech2022/DRSS-sensor-array-calibration.

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Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse Robot Tasks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

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Robot Embodied Dynamic Tactile Perception of Liquid in Containers

Robot Embodied Dynamic Tactile Perception of Liquid in Conta...

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IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots

作者： Yingtian Xu Yichen Ma Waner Lin Zhenglong Sun Tianwei Zhang Ziya Wang School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Micro-Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373578

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373585

Humans perceive objects and environments actively and dynamically using tactile sensing facilitated by the skin. However, due to the gap in sensing capabilities between electronic skin and human skin, it remains a challenge for robots to achieve intricate tactile perception. For example, the task of liquid properties estimation within containers, demands sensing and comprehension of complex dynamic tactile signals during contact. This paper introduces a novel tactile fingertip inspired by human skin enabling both static tactile sensing facilitated by a layer of porous piezoresistive elastomer and dynamic tactile sensing enabled by condenser microphones. A data-driven methodology is employed to analyze liquids through multimodal signals devoid of physical modelling. The proposed robotic system engages in shaking various bottles filled with different volumes of water, allowing the tactile fingertip to detect changes in grasping force caused by shaking and small vibrations caused by the collision of the container with liquid. Five machine learning models trained on these tactile signals are analyzed and compared. Experimental results demonstrate the proficiency of the tactile system in distinguishing liquid fill percentages across bottles of different shapes and capacities with a remarkable accuracy of $\mathbf{9 8 \%}$. This paper holds promise for advancing the embodied intelligence of robots, enhancing their ability to perceive mixed tactile signals dynamically, thereby facilitating tasks such as liquid estimation and other intricate tactile operations in environments like kitchens and hospitals.

关键词： Vibrations Liquids Force Dynamics Piezoelectric transducers Machine learning Containers Robot sensing systems Sensors Robots

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Neural Dynamic Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Collaborative Motion Planning of Dual-Redundant Robot Manipulators

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning systems 2024年第6期36卷 11189-11201页

作者： Zhijun Zhang Zhongwen Cao Xingru Li School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Key Library of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of Education Guangzhou China Institute for Super Robotics (Huangpu) Guangzhou China Jiangxi Thousand Talents Plan Nanchang University Nanchang China College of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou University Jishou China Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory (Pazhou Laboratory) Guangzhou China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation School of Mechanical Engineering Shaanxi University of Technology Hanzhong China School of Information Science and Engineering Changsha Normal University Changsha China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology Maoming China

To avoid the task failure caused by joint breakdown during the collaborative motion planning of dual-redundant robot manipulators, a neural dynamic fault-tolerant (NDFT) scheme is proposed and applied. To do so, a joint fault-tolerant strategy is first designed, and it is formulated as a time-varying equality constraint. Second, combining the robot position and orientation control, joint limit constraint, joint fault-tolerant equality constraint, and considering the repetitive motion optimization criterion, a fault-tolerant framework for the dual-redundant robot manipulators based on quadratic programming (QP) is constructed. Then, a varying-parameter recurrent neural network (VP-RNN) is designed to solve the QP issue. The fault-tolerant framework and the VP-RNN constitute NDFT scheme. With the NDFT scheme, the impact of faulty joints on the whole system can be remedied by healthy joints, thereby the end-effectors of the robot can complete the given end-effector task. Finally, computer simulations and physical experiments are implemented to verify the availability, physical realizability, and accuracy of the proposed NDFT scheme in the collaborative execution of end-effector tasks. Comparative experimental results with conventional repetitive motion planning schemes based on neural networks show higher accuracy and smaller joint angle drift.

关键词： Manipulators Robots Fault tolerant systems Fault tolerance End effectors Planning Kinematics Manipulator dynamics Jacobian matrices Collaboration

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Data engineering and AI-Powered Skin Cancer Identification for Healthcare Applications

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Procedia Computer Science 2024年 246卷 179-188页

作者： Imran Ahmed Misbah Ahmad Abdellah Chehri Gwanggil Jeon School of Computing and Information Science Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK Animal and Agriculture Department Hartpury University Gloucester UK Centre for Machine Vision Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol UK Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) Canada Department of Embedded Systems Engineering Incheon National University Incheon Korea

Skin cancer diagnosis, a critical task in the medical domain, can be revolutionized through the application of advanced deep-learning techniques. This work investigates the efficacy of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the automated classification of skin cancer. The process begins with a comprehensive explanation of key CNN layers: Conv2D, MaxPool2D, Dropout, and Dense. The Conv2D layers employ learnable filters that transform localized image segments, while MaxPool2D contributes to downsampling, effectively reducing computational cost and overfitting risk. Integrating these layers enables the network to capture local and global characteristics, which is crucial for accurate classification. Adding Dropout layers enhances generalization and mitigates overfitting by introducing randomness during training. ReLU activation functions infuse non-linearity, and the Flatten layer facilitates the transition to fully connected layers. The proposed CNN architecture is meticulously designed considering filter counts, kernel sizes, and pooling dimensions. The trained model demonstrates promising performance by utilizing the HAM10000 dataset, encompassing diverse skin lesion images across seven classes. The CNN model’s parameters and architecture are systematically presented, offering insights into its design rationale. The model undergoes optimization with the Adam optimizer and annealing techniques to facilitate convergence. The model’s effectiveness is evaluated on validation and test datasets, demonstrating an accuracy of 78.55% and 76.49%, respectively, for skin cancer classification. Data augmentation strategies are introduced to enhance model generalization further. The results underscore CNN’s potential as a robust tool for automating skin cancer diagnosis, aligning with the broader trend of leveraging deep learning for medical image analysis

关键词： Image Processing Medical Imaging Deep learning Skin Cancer Data Analytics

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IoT Cameras Network Based Motion Tracking for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control Interface

IoT Cameras Network Based Motion Tracking for an Unmanned Ae...

引用

Information, Control, and Communication Technologies (ICCT), International Conference on

作者： Alexander Dubelschikov Tatyana Tsoy Hongbing Li Evgeni Magid Tikhonov Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics HSE University Moscow Russia Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Systems (LIRS) Institute of Information Technologies and Intelligent Systems Kazan Federal University Kazan Russian Federation Department of Instrument Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China HSE University Moscow Russia

This work develops a concept of using stationary IoT cameras with motion tracking and notification functions employed for a teleoperated unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) control. The notification function uses a popular messenger to improve an operator convenience. This approach allows the operator using a mobile phone as a UAV control panel by notifying on a presence of motion within a currently invisible area. This work extends our previous research on using stationary IoT cameras for a UAV teleoperation

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Knowledge-aware Graph Transformer for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Yu Zhang, Yuexin Li, Kunming Qiao, Yongliang Worrall, Stewart Li, You-Fu Kong, He Shenzhen518055 China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Automation Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University Guangzhou510665 China Australian Centre for Field Robotics The University of Sydney NSW2006 Australia Australian Institute for Machine Learning The University of Adelaide SA5005 Australia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems SUSTech Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities SUSTech Shenzhen518055 China

Predicting pedestrian motion trajectories is crucial for path planning and motion control of autonomous vehicles. Accurately forecasting crowd trajectories is challenging due to the uncertain nature of human motions in different environments. For training, recent deep learning-based prediction approaches mainly utilize information like trajectory history and interactions between pedestrians, among others. This can limit the prediction performance across various scenarios since the discrepancies between training datasets have not been properly incorporated. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a graph transformer structure to improve prediction performance, capturing the differences between the various sites and scenarios contained in the datasets. In particular, a self-attention mechanism and a domain adaption module have been designed to improve the generalization ability of the model. Moreover, an additional metric considering crossdataset sequences is introduced for training and performance evaluation purposes. The proposed framework is validated and compared against existing methods using popular public datasets, i.e., ETH and UCY. Experimental results demonstrate the improved performance of our proposed scheme. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Trajectories

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Intelligent Workshop Digital Twin Virtual Reality Fusion and Application 9th

Intelligent Workshop Digital Twin Virtual Reality Fusion and...

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9th International Workshop of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation, IWAMA 2019

作者： Miao, Qiang Zou, Wei Liu, Lilan Wan, Xiang Wu, Pengfei Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics Shanghai University Shanghai China Aerospace Systems Engineering Shanghai Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811523403

With the intelligent development of the enterprise workshop, the amount of monitoring data of the workshop equipment doubles, and the characteristics of industrial data such as high speed, multi-source heterogeneity and variability are presented, and it is difficult to meet the real-time monitoring and health management of the workshop under dynamic and variable environment. In view of the above problems, based on the intelligent workshop-based equipment, combined with the application of digital twin key technology, multi-source data acquisition and data fusion modeling development and application of the workshop production line, the realization of the workshop based on multiple feedback source data in the digital The real situation of physical entities is presented in the world. According to the true reflection of the multi-source data fusion digital world, it is possible to comprehensively supervise the various operating parameters and indicators of the product, and realize the system health management of the intelligent workshop. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2020.

关键词： Data fusion

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F2A2: flexible fully-decentralized approximate actor-critic for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2023年第1期24卷 8447-8521页

作者： Wenhao Li Bo Jin Xiangfeng Wang Junchi Yan Hongyuan Zha School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen China School of Software Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai China School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications Ministry of Education East China Normal University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Traditional centralized multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms are sometimes unpractical in complicated applications due to non-interactivity between agents, the curse of dimensionality, and computation complexity. Hence, several decentralized MARL algorithms are motivated. However, existing decentralized methods only handle the fully cooperative setting where massive information needs to be transmitted in training. The block coordinate gradient descent scheme they used for successive independent actor and critic steps can simplify the calculation, but it causes serious bias. This paper proposes a exible fully decentralized actor-critic MARL framework, which can combine most of the actor-critic methods and handle large-scale general cooperative multi-agent settings. A primal-dual hybrid gradient descent type algorithm framework is designed to learn individual agents separately for decentralization. From the perspective of each agent, policy improvement and value evaluation are jointly optimized, which can stabilize multi-agent policy learning. Furthermore, the proposed framework can achieve scalability and stability for the large-scale environment. This framework also reduces information transmission by the parameter sharing mechanism and novel modeling-other-agents methods based on theory-of-mind and online supervised learning. Sufficient experiments in cooperative Multi-agent Particle Environment and StarCraft II show that the proposed decentralized MARL instantiation algorithms perform competitively against conventional centralized and decentralized methods.

关键词： cooperative MARL decentralized actor-critic primal-dual method

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